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Saturday, May 29, 1999
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MI-17 helicopter shot down: 4 killed
From Girja Shankar Kaura
Tribune News Service

NEW DELHI, May 28 — India today lost an MI-17 helicopter while taking part in the clearing-out operations in Dras and Tololing, remote regions of Jammu and Kashmir, even as the Indian Air Force fighter aircraft continued heavy shelling of the positions held by the Pakistani infiltrators, destroying their vital installations. Pakistan's army men remove the tail of Indian jet fighter MiG-27
HUNZI GHUND, PAKISTAN: Pakistan's army men remove the tail of Indian jet fighter MiG-27 on Friday in Hunzi Ghund, in Pakistan territory. — AP/PTI

While Pakistan attempted to push through more militants in other sectors of Jammu and Kashmir, specially in Rajouri, the Army carried out heavy artillery firing to ensure that such misadventures were not successful. Heavy artillery firing was continuing all along the LoC in sectors extending from Kupwara to Akhnoor.

About 30 armed intruders attempted to cross into the Indian territory in the Rajouri sector last night, but were repulsed by the Indian troops. The attempt of the infiltrators to cross into Indian territory was supported by heavy artillery firing from across the border.

According to reports, the IAF carried out air strikes throughout the day in the Dras, Tololing, Kaksar and Batalik regions to completely destroy the infiltrators camps, specially the bunkers, ammunition dumps and the logistic posts built by them. The IAF fighter aircraft were carrying out attacks in waves, not giving any respite to the infiltrators to plan their moves.

Although the IAF here officially stated that just about 50 sorties had been carried out in the past three days of air strikes by the fighter pilots, sources disclosed that more than 200 sorties had been undertaken between yesterday afternoon, after losing the two MiGs, and late this evening itself. The IAF aircraft and helicopter gunships were homing-in in waves, launching attacks destroying targets with the 250 kg bombs and 54 mm guns.

The IAF undertook more than 80 sorties throughout yesterday after losing the MiG-21 to a surface-to-air missile fired from across the border. Another MiG-27 was lost due to engine failure. Apparently, more than 100 sorties were carried out today as air strikes continued throughout the day.

Reports said that the Indian forces had cleared an important ridgeline in Tololing and efforts were under way to clear another key feature called ‘5104’ between Dras and Tololing. Sources said that intensive efforts were underway to recapture 5104.

This key feature was being held by about 40 infiltrators who were well equipped with missiles and other weapons. It was during the clearing out operations in this region that the IAF lost the MI-17 helicopter around 11 am to a shoulder-fired Stringer missile. The helicopter was flying at a height of 17,000 to 18,000 ft when it was hit by a missile.

All four IAF personnel, including two pilots travelling in the helicopter, were killed. The helicopter was seen crashing about seven to eight km north of Dras, inside the LoC.

The sources disclosed that the Indian forces had also cleared the Mashkoh valley of the infiltrators. Besides, they had also been pushed back considerably in the Dras, Batalik, Tololing and Kaksar sectors.

The IAF operations were being masterminded at the Western Air Command HQ in Delhi by the Air Officer Commander-in-Chief Air Marshal Vinod Patney and Senior Staff Air Officer Air Marshal Michel McMohan. The two were constantly monitoring the operations not only in Delhi but also in Srinagar, with Air Marshal McMohan being at the control button.

The Indian forces had achieved considerable success in the region and the clearing-out operations were also continuing along with the artillery firing through the night. The IAF operations were also extending into the night, specially the movement of the fighter aircraft.

The casualty figure of the infiltrators had crossed 300 with over 100 wounded. However, the official figure being given out was of 200 infiltrators killed and a large number of them injured. The aim of the infiltrators has been described as to mainly capture the Srinagar-Leh highway passing through Dras and Kargil.

Reports said that the Indian Army had now adopted new tactics and was moving in waves rather than in one large group to clear out the infiltrators. The Indian troops have been firing two inch mortars, 81 mm mortars and 51 mm mortars along with 84 mm rockets. They have also been armed with the light and medium machine guns and 5.56 mm guns.

Briefing newsmen, Air Vice Marshal S.K. Malik, Additional Assistant Chief of Air Staff (Operations), said Indian armed forces would continue to exercise restraint. It would review some of the options in front of it to evict the infiltrators, including a change in the weapons being used in the operation.

AVM Malik said that the latest incident of the shooting down of the MI-17 helicopter was an indicator to the presence of Pakistani Army regulars. It also showed their grand designs to encroach upon our territory.

Maj-Gen J.J Singh, Additional DG, Military Operations, said there had been Pakistani troop movement across the border, particularly along Jammu and Kashmir. "Keeping this in view, suitable precautionary measures have been taken and appropriate state of alert has been declared," he said.

India has also demanded the early return of its captured pilot from Pakistan and the despatch of the body of the killed pilot. Although the Air Force still continued to categorise the two pilots, Flt-Lt K. Nachiketa and Sqdr Ldr Ajay Ahuja as " missing in action", Air Vice Marshal S.K. Malik said, "We have no means of confirming details about the pilots. But since Pakistan is claiming to have captured one and that the other was dead with them, they should immediately return them."

AVM Malik said that Pakistan had no business to keep any captured or the body of the dead pilot. "This is not a war and we are operating well within our territory," he said.

The IAF had carried out more air strikes at the positions of the infiltrators immediately after an Indian MiG-21 was shot down by a Surface to Air Missile from across the border yesterday.

This morning the attacks were carried out after daybreak. The IAF spokesman denied that the state-of-the-art SU-30 aircraft had also been pressed into operations in the icy heights of Kargil, Dras and Batalik.

AVM Malik said that for the third day today, air strikes were carried out successfully on the entrenched positions of the infiltrators, who consist of Afghan mercenaries and also Pakistan army regulars.

Maj-Gen J.J. Singh, who was also present at the morning briefing, said any Indian airman or any of the 12 army personnel missing so far should be treated under the Geneva Convention, if they were in Pakistan custody. The MiG-21, flown by Sqdn Ldr Ahuja was shot down by a Pakistani missile when he was trying to locate Flt-Lt Nachiketa, who had ejected from his MiG-27 fighter after it developed engine trouble.

Asked if New Delhi was considering any measures to retaliate following shooting down of its warplane, AVM Malik categorically said, "We have no intention of crossing the Line of Control (LoC). We will employ tactics to save our planes. At the same time, the Pakistan action is hostile and provocative".

Till date, since the operations against the infiltrators began on May 8, the Indian Army has lost 24 soldiers while 131 were injured and 12 were missing.

On the shooting down of the MiG-21, AVM Malik said that it was quite possible that a fighter operating at a high speed of 1000 km an hour could have crashed in the Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) after the pilot had bailed out. However, he asserted that the IAF aircraft was operating in the Indian side of the LoC.back

 

Pak moves 2 brigades closer to border
3,000 militants near Gurez
From M.L. Kak
Tribune News Service

JAMMU, May 28 — Pakistan has moved two brigades of troops equipped with sophisticated weapons, including long-range guns and Stinger missiles, close to the border to pound Indian posts and villages. Despite three days' of air strikes carried out by Indian Air Force personnel, the entire Kargil belt was rocked by heavy artillery shelling by Pakistani troops today.

On the third day today, helicopter gunships and MiG strafed several camps of infiltrators and the two-hour schedule for today's air strikes was about to be completed when the IAF lost one of its helicopter gunships which was hit by a missile. It was not known whether the helicopter was hit by a missile from across the border or the infiltrators who continue to occupy vantage posts at several places.

Informed sources said Pakistan has drawn a plan under which determined efforts will be made to push into the Kargil Sector more infiltrators to make up for the losses it has suffered during the air strikes. At least 200 infiltrators are said to have been killed and injured during the air strikes and there should be more than 200 more in the Kargil-Dras belt.

Since the entire area is dotted by lofty mountain ranges, the infiltrators may have escaped major losses as they had been trained in camps in Afghanistan on the strategy they need to adopt during any Indian air strike.

Sources said both Pakistani troops and infiltrators have been pounding Indian villages in the Kargil Sector simply to prevent the Indian ground forces to scale the heights and occupy areas which were with them till April end. According to these sources, the troops have started moving up the hills in areas close to Kargil and Dras towns as the rebel camps were smashed in air strikes on Wednesday and Thursday.

Pakistan is said to have brought 3,000 militants, most of them foreign mercenaries, close to the border across Gurez. These rebels are being pushed into this side of the border. And once they succeed in doing so, they will crawl over the mountain slopes to Dras. Same way cross into the Bandipore area of the valley.

As per its plan, the Pakistani agencies attach top importance to Kargil and Dras as they want to grab all vantage posts so that at an opportune time, they are able to cut off the supply line to Ladakh. Consequently, Pakistan has made preparations for keeping the Indian troops engaged for a long armed conflict in the Kargil-Dras belt so that it can get an opportunity to carry out infiltration from other areas.

PTI adds: The Pakistani troops have resorted to unprovoked firing on 13 border outposts (BoPs) in Samba, Ramgarh and Akhnoor sub-sectors along the international border and Line of Control (LoC) in the Jammu Sector since Thursday evening.

According to BSF sources, Pakistani troops resorted to unprovoked firing on 10 BoPs and civilian areas in Samba and Ramgarh sub-sectors of Jammu.

The BoPs, which came under firing of Chenab Rangers, were Bhudwar, Assempur, Chembiliyal, Balhar, Check Phagwara, Check Dulma, Kalar, Narianpur, Nalkot and Pura in Samba and the Ramgarh border belt.

The BSF troops guarding the border retaliated and returned the fire which continued intermittently for about three hours.

The Pakistani troops also fired on three BoPs in the Akhnoor sub-sector on Friday. No one was injured.back

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