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N E W S I N ..D E T A I L |
Friday, November 19, 1999 |
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Education crumbles in cyclone KENDRAPARA, Nov 18 For 12-year-old Biswajit it has been a long holiday ever since the supercyclone pounded his school in a remote village in Kendrapara district a fortnight ago. Biswajit is one among the 1,80,000 children in the district who dont have a school to go. The aftermath of the centurys worst disaster in Orissa has left the states education system crumbling.Thousands of school buildings all along the sea coast have been extensively damaged and whatever little had remained of the school infrastructure has been looted and encroached upon. The blackboards, desks, chairs and tables have been used as firewood by hundreds of cyclone-stricken people who took refuge in the school and college buildings in the affected areas. With their dwellings blown away and no means of livelihood hundreds of thousands of people are threatening to stay on in the school buildings and other structures. Says Mr Prafulla Kumar Jena, District Inspector, Schools, of Kendrapara district, Even if the people are forced to vacate the school buildings, there is no hope of starting teaching for days to come. Some of the furniture and school equipment has been looted by people while some has been used to cook food during the past 15 days. There is little hope of setting up temporary schools in makeshift tents as there is no tent material available.Kendrapara alone has 982 primary and medium schools spread around a radius of 60 km and about 70 to 80 per cent of them have suffered extensive damage. According to Mr Jena, he has received no instruction from the state government on how to operationalise the schools and till then the 3000 teachers employed in the school have to remain idle.The State Government authorities in Bhubaneswar too have no idea about how long it will take to resume schooling in various parts of Orissa. According to initial estimates, more than 13,000 schools have been completely damaged in 28 cyclone-hit education districts. Even the primary schools and high schools with pucca buildings that escaped the cyclone fury are not fit to use as a large number of people and cattle have taken refuge in them. A conservative estimate says that it will require at least Rs 40 crore to restore a semblance of infrastructure in the majority of the schools. According to School and Mass Education Minister Sheikh Matlub Ali the cyclone has broken the backbone of Orissas education system.His department has Rs 42 crore under the Operation Blackboard scheme and all of it is likely to be used to purchase teaching material for the primary schools in the cyclone-affected areas. There is also a talk of diverting another Rs 1.5 crore, sanctioned for providing science apparatus for school laboratories, to the affected districts.With thousands of children losing their text books and even uniforms in the flash floods that accompanied the strong winds the state government has approached the Centre for help. Mr Ali says he has approached the Ministry of Human Resource Development for financial aid to start book banks in schools.Even as the state struggles to put the education system back on the rails, sociologists have warned the affected children face grave danger in the aftermath of the devastating cyclone. According to the UK-based Save the Children organisation, the cyclone has turned the childrens lives upside down. Many of them are hungry and traumatised. A relief coordinator for a private firm, Mr B.P.Singh, recalls the instance when four children in a bid to escape the rising waters in Jagatsinghpur district climbed up a huge tree and remained atop for two days without food or water. When the villagers found them and asked them to come down, the children were so traumatised that they refused to come down. Going to school would
help get over these experiences and top priority should
be given for rebuilding the schools, he adds.Save the
Children, in collaboration with Peoples Rural
Education Movement, has announced plans to rebuild
schools in the affected areas. |
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