Chandigarh, Tuesday, October 19, 1999 |
Urgent need for value education in schools By Meenakshi Mehta THE common behavioural order of students that one gets to hear of nowadays is: wayward, irate and acrimonious, juvenile delinquents or worse, murderers...... The list could go on endlessly. Interest
in science subjects waning |
Urgent need for value education
in schools THE common behavioural order of students that one gets to hear of nowadays is: wayward, irate and acrimonious, juvenile delinquents or worse, murderers...... The list could go on endlessly. The recent events involving students the world over will bear testimony to similar lists of behavioural disorders. Shocking? Yes, to say the least! Almost every parent, teacher and many adults today are loudly lamenting what they call an outrageous and brazen distortion in the behaviour of children and aver that unless this situation of grave depravity is struck at the roots, the consequences will continue to ricochet devastatingly. The proposition could not be more pressing but the irony of it is only amplified by questions like Are we not as parents, teachers or even adults in someway however big or small responsible for this eventuality? Are not we the ones setting standards? And nothing, not our much-touted coaching programmes, high success rate in the national or international arena, or even the stout knowledge-packed curricula, that are time and again re-vamped to respond to global trends, can provide the much-needed salvation to our bewildered youth. What, however, can be done, to begin with, is to try and control the situation and plug the loopholes by viewing the presents day education, especially at schools, through the prism of value education. This would connote that the responsibility be shouldered by both teachers at school and parents at home. School and home must together form the citadel that will inculcate high moral values as the first essential acquisition in life. These citadels of learning would then train the child and through approved modes of conduct enable him to become a fit and functioning member of society. They would steer him clear of the greed that apparently has became the creed of youth. Why are most of our youth today cultural orphans alienated from morally approved behaviour. Global education has undergone a paradigm shift. In the days of yore pursuit of knowledge was for the sake of knowledge which emphasised an unmixed philosophical inquiry into truth. Unfortunately, todays education is geared merely to achieve material wealth. The youth are too busy coping up with the roller-coaster rides of competitive market. To them values like ethical consideration, cultural affinities and the idea of contribution to a community, society or life is a wasteful act that can reap no material benefits. The objectives of education now is explicitly to train students for a good career and achieve wealth and cyber comforts. In the bargain, education has begun to produce ruthless contenders with not the slightest inkling that it is this void in their lives that has uprooted them from core values that are an integral part of being a human being. The preservation of society and its development are built and sustained by right human and social values impressed upon its members, most importantly children, particularly when they enter the portals of schools where these values are augmented what has acquired the name of value education defines values as a belief upon which we as humans ought to act by preference and this commitment is basic to the welfare of society at large. Value education moulds character which is the hallmark of man and quite logically its formation should be the cardinal objective of education, transcending all other learning. A diagnostic appraisal of our education system reveals that there is a gaping crevasse in the code of conduct as it should be and as it exists in children. Character building could be done with careful and sustained nurturing of right thought and conduct and the best time to do so is to catch them young, in their formative years at school. Educational methods evolved by society play an important role in transforming a biological being into a social being. Given the backdrop of a rich traditional society, there is every reason that our modern Indian educational system takes cue from primitive educational methods. Let us take, for example, folklore and storytelling educational method which revolved around conveying through transformation, information and traditional belief. It highlighted the significance of values and mirrored the informal control these values exercised over people. The natural corollary was dual. One, an awareness of the culture of ones community and two, preservation of moral order. This method exploited mythical or real heroes from epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana. The moral each conveyed corroborated the observation and preservation of values that paved the path to harmonious social living. Today such strategies are lost in the smog of a fervid acquisition of materialistic gains for the all too popular I, me and myself syndrome. Every time a jumbo school curricula are framed, moral education is, as usual, given a slot though its existence remains a sham, a formality. Education, sadly, has zeroed down to projection of school effectiveness, community and school identity and individual fulfilment and participation. But brewing just below the surface is personal loneliness saddled with behavioural disorder. How far are we just in our lamentations then? Yet another efficacious traditional method imparted was that of relating students to taboos which spoke of ritual prohibitions on certain activities such as refraining from meeting certain people or visiting certain places and avoiding certain objects, actions or food items. The child, right from the start, was mode aware of the dos and donts and the consequence of deviance from the rules of social conduct. This, of course, could not have been achieved without a precedent being set by adults. Control was also exercised by public opinion, which nowadays has, most ostentatiously, been thrown to the winds and much the worse, encouraged by adults. Public opinion, in ancient time preserved social order as it commanded respect. The children and youth stood in awe of the dogmatism of the age which was propped by tradition. Proverbs and maxims that had a deep impact on character formation of children were an essential part of everyday learning. Besides education at home and at school, social functions and ceremonies carried out effective roles in inculcating finer values of life. Ceremonialism was a method to educate and hold together group ideals and mores. The ceremonies revolved around religion and had a fervor of solemnity. In contrast most of the ceremonies in modern society stand in absolute defiance to the sanctity of those performed earlier. The sole criterion of these ceremonies today is a garish, and at times vulgar, display of ones wealth. Aspects of religion and values attached to these fade into insignificance. We must be helmsmen who possess a strong sense of values, who place principles above materialistic gains. Most ills plaguing our society, be it terrorism or corruption, could be eradicated by stamping our youth with the noblest of ideals to lead a life governed by principles. The question that is
bound to stare us in the face, in this endeavour, is
How many of us, as parents, teachers or adults, are
sufficiently equipped to substantiate and reinforce our
traditional educational methods to help our children
achieve a sound moral character ? Its time we
introspect and make necessary amends for nothing should
take priority over saving our children, the future nation
builders, from this horrendous impropriety. |
Interest in science subjects
waning INTEREST in science subjects chemistry, physics and biology seems to be waning not only in India but in other countries of the world as well. It is evident there is a need for restructuring of the education system. About 75 per cent students do not like to pursue studies purely in science subjects. The study of science subjects is compulsory up to Class XII. But vocational courses B.Com. and B.A. (Economics) take priority over these, according to the former Vice-Chancellor of Guru Jambeshwar University, Hisar. According to former Education Minister Ram Bilas Sharma, the strength of science students is decreasing gradually in government and private schools of Haryana. During the past few years, students have been attracted more towards commerce and humanities subjects due to ample job opportunities in trade and industry. The pass percentage in Class XII is not given any weightage, except for eligibility for entrance tests for admission in professional courses. Due to stiff competition for admission into engineering, medical colleges and technical institutions, science students face difficulty in placement in career opportunities. While science requires a lot of hard work, job prospects in the field are limited due to stiff competition. Therefore, there has been a trend among students to opt for commerce and art subjects. While science students have to be regular students, students opting for commerce and humanity groups can acquire qualification through correspondence private study. Even after obtaining degrees in engineering and medicine, such students opt for administrative jobs, like the IAS. They find these services more power wielding. There is no separate science group in Class X. Instead, science is a compulsory subject in the scheme of studies. The following are the details of candidates who appeared in the Class X examination in Haryana as regular candidates: In order to make science subjects more popular separate science laboratories have been set up in Haryana schools. Recruitment of science teachers is being done on a regular basis and efforts have been made to provide science teacher in all schools. Regular science exhibitions at the sub-divisional, district and state level are organised and prizes awarded. Science teachers are being impressed to adopt new teaching techniques. One post of District Science Specialist has been created in each district to promote the teaching of education in schools. Every year National Talent Search Examination is held by the NCERT in which students from Haryana participate after special coaching by the SCERT, Gurgaon. The performance of Haryana was adjudged excellent along with Maharashtra in 1997-98. Over 1000 posts in various subjects are lying vacant in government schools. When the government headed by Mr Om Prakash Chautala took over, it was decided to take away recruitment of these teachers from the purview of the Haryana Staff Selection Commission. In fact, this commission, otherwise also, is non-existence as the chairman and members have been dismissed. The chairman has challenged the order in the Punjab and Haryana High Court. The government has
constituted committees of the Department of Education for
recruiting teachers. At least 50 per cent of them are
science teachers. |
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Banking Nov 12 Banking Service Recruitment Board, 603, Anna Salai, Post Box No. 488, Chennai 600006 * Recruitment of Probationary Officers in Indian Overseas Bank (50) Elig: Bachelors degree. Age: Between 21-30 years as on July 1 99. Written Exam: On 30 Jan 2000. Appln Formal: See Employment News dated 9-15 Oct 99. Coaching Oct 25 Mahatma Gandhi AIS Coaching Institute, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136119. * Coaching for Bank Probationary Officer Exam. Enrolment: Remit Rs 1500/- (Rs 350/- for SC/ST) by DD favouring Registrar, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. Computers C-DAC, I Floor, Bioinformatics Centre, Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007. Ph: 020-5651683/85 Fx: 5679264 * Diploma in Advanced Computing (FT 6-months) Elig: Scores in CET. Appln Form & Details: Contact: Advanced Computing Training School, E-31, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016. Ph: 6868501/6963832/6521816. 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Elig: (For both): 60% (55% for SC/ST) agg or 6.75 CGPA on 10 point scale in BE/B.Tech/Masters in Physical Sc (PCM)/Stat/OR/Comp Appl/Eco & Comm). For PT 2-yr exp. Appln Form & Prosp: Send Rs 800/- (Rs 400/- for SC/ST) by DD favouring Chairman, GATE IIT Delhi payable at Canara Bank, IIT Delhi Branch along with self-addressed envelop (25x30cm) to the Chairman, GATE, IIT Delhi at the above address. Also at IIT counter and Canara Bank, IIT Delhi Branch, in cash. Dec 20 National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Vihar Lake, Mumbai 400087. * PG Programme in Industrial Management. Elig: BE/B.Tech with 60% agg (55% for SC/ST). Appln Form & Prosp: Send Rs 700/- (Rs 350/- for SC/ST) by DD favouring NITIE, Mumbai payable at Mumbai to The Asst. Registrar (Academic) at the above address. Dec 15 Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302. * Master of Business Management (MBM) (3 semesters). 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M.Phil Oct 30 Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla 171005. * M.Phil In Eco, Eng, Hindi, Hist, Math, Pol Sc, Geo, Sociol, Psycho, Sanskrit, Comm, Educn, Botany, Zool, Chem, Phy, Music, Public Admn. * LLM Elig: Merit in qualifying exam and interview on Nov 5 from 10 a.m. No separate interview letter will be sent. Results to be declared by 5 p.m. same day. Appln Form: Send Rs 90/- by DD payable to Finance Office, HP University, Shimla 171005. Also for Rs 70/- in cash at counter. Paramilitary Nov 25 Special Selection Board, (Goi M/o Home Affairs) CRPF, Block No. 1, Kendriya Karyalaya Parisar, Lodhi Rd, New Delhi 110003. * Recruitment of Att Commandants in CRPC/BSC/ITBP/SSB. Elig: Bachelors degree; NCC B or C Cert/sports/athletic certs preferred. Age: Born between 2.8.75 1-8-81 (1-8-86 for SC/ST/Central Govt Emps, 1-8-84 for OBC). Appln Format: See Hindustan Times dated Oct 8. Research Nov 12 Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016. 1. Ph. D (F/T, P/T). 2. 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Unless otherwise specified, the dates mentioned above are deadlines for receipt of completed application forms. |