| Saturday,
          January 13, 2001, Chandigarh, India      
 | 
 To Kumbh Nagar for salvation KUMBH NAGAR, Jan 12 (PTI) — For
          common pilgrims or ‘’kalpwasis’’, the arduous journey to
          temporarily settling down in the sprawling Maha Kumbh Mela area here
          is a penance in itself. Braving the chilly weather conditions, these
          “kalpwasis”, about 10 lakh in number, have trekked hundreds of
          miles and settled down for a month under the open skies to seek
          salvation by taking a dip in the holy waters of the Sangam and praying
          for penance. According to the mela authorities, while the
          “floating” pilgrims, about 5 lakh in number, come here to take a
          holy dip on auspicious occasions and leave, these “kalpwasis”
          would be staying here for a longer period, perhaps till the end of the
          first Mahakumbh of the new millennium. “The floating pilgrims take
          a holy dip on the days of the ‘’shahi snan’’ and leave,’’
          mela officer Jivesh Nandan told PTI.  The details were calculated on
          the basis of the number of buses, trucks and trolleys used, besides
          the occupation of camps, he said.  Though the pilgrims look weary and
          tired from their constant fight against inclement weather, their
          enthusiasm has not dampened.  A good percentage of them are old and
          carry on their head the baggage needed for the month-long stay —
          clothes, flour, stoves, pots and plates. The early birds are lucky to
          get small tents to stay. Those who reach late, camp in the open air,
          while some choose to stay on the river banks, as part of their ‘’vrath’’
          or penance.  During the night, when the temperature varies from
          1°C to 3°C, the devotees sleep in the open, lying on coarse, dry
          grass and covering themselves with plastic sacks and woollens.  In
          the morning, they take “snan” in the chilling river while some
          take a holy dip in the night too, according to mela
          officials. Pilgrims have different reasons for attending the
          Mahakumbh Mela. Some say they come to perform the last rites of their
          relatives, while some attend it to thank the Almighty for listening to
          their prayers. | ||||||
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