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Cleaning
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Always follow
manufacturer's cleaning instructions.
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If getting them
dry-cleaned, identify origin of spots and stains for special
treatment
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If garments are
labelled ‘handwashable’, wash in lukewarm or cool water using
mild soap. Soak for 3-5 minutes, gently squeezing suds without
twisting or wringing the garment. Rinse in cool water and dry away
from sunlight and direct heat
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If garments are
labelled ‘superwash’, wash in lukewarm to cool water and mild
detergent on the machine's gentle cycle, then tumble dry 15-20
minutes without overdrying.
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Follow
manufacturer's recommendations listed on the care label.
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Remember that
chlorine bleach is damaging to wool and hydrogen peroxide must be
carefully controlled.
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Do not machine-wash
a woollen garment unless it is specifically labelled as machine
washable. A combination of heat, moisture and friction will cause
the untreated wool fibres to interlock and shrink, an irreversible
process.
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If you are using
real soap, it is a good idea to add some vinegar in the final rinse
in order to neutralise lime residues from the soap. Compress the
water out of the garment as much as possible without twisting it,
and then flatten it out to its right size.
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These natural
woollen garments have no anti-felting treatment. If you wish to wash
these garments in a washing machine (although not recommended),
anticipate the shrinking by choosing a good size at the time of
purchase with allowance for shrinking. Do not put them in the dryer.
Pressing
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Always use a steam
iron on the wool setting. Avoid pressing wool totally dry.
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When possible press
on the reverse side of the garment .
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Use a press cloth
to avoid leaving a shine.
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Lower and lift the
iron rather than sliding it back and forth.
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Prevent imprinting
by placing heavy paper under folds, seams or darts.
Storing
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To repel moths,
keep your packaging bags for storage (or use something similar). If
your garments are not being used for any extended period of time,
store them in the tightly closed plastic bags to prevent those
little hungry critters from having a wool eating party!
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A method often
recommended in the past for repelling moths is the use of various
herbs and scents. Unfortunately, peppercorns, eucalyptus leaves,
etc, do not repel clothing moths. This is not to say that clothes
should not be stored with herbal sachets. They do add a nice scent.
Just don't count on them alone to repel moths.
Airing, sunning, and
shaking
Sunning and airing your
woollens before using them for the winter helps to get rid of the smell
of the naphthalene balls you have used to store them. Besides, this
little exercise of exposing them to light and shaking will destroy most
larvae before they do damage. Sunning clothes will not kill eggs, but
well-grown larvae will usually fall off.
Happy sunning and happy
wearing!
— Chetna Banerjee
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