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BALKISHEN
SINGH: Former hockey olympian Balkishen Singh, known more for his
coaching prowess, is also famous for the fact that he was the one who
had authored the concept of`Total Hockey' in India. However, it is
entirely a different matter that the Indian players, for a variety of
reasons, failed to latch on the concept mostly used by European players
in modern day hockey.
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Balkishen Singh
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Balkishen Singh is
among those players who have a unique place in the annals of Indian
hockey for he and his father, Brig Dalip Singh are one of the three
father-son duos who have turned for the country in the olympic arena.
The other two are the legendary Dhyan Chand and Ashok Kumar with the
Ajit Singh- Gagan Ajit Singh duo being the latest addition to the list.
Balkishen Singh donned
India colours in the 1956 Melbourne and the1960 Rome olympics. However,
his list of achievements as a coach makes for interesting reading. He
coached the men's squad in the 1968 Mexico, 1980 Moscow, 1984 Los
Angeles olympiads. He was coach of the women's squad for the 1981 Osaka
Asian cup and 1982 New Delhi Asian games.
Balkishen, the soft and
affable person that he is, recalls ones of the worst moments of his
career as a coach, a moment he would best like to forget in a hurry and
a moment, as he himself admits, haunts him in his dreams even 15 years
after it all happened. At the Los Angeles olympics, India were in a must
win situation in their match against the powerful Germans. A win here
would have taken the Moscow gold medalists to the semi-final stage. The
Indians were trailing by a goal and towards the fag end of the intense
encounter, left out and skipper Zafar Iqbal drove a rasping carpet shot
straight into the custodians pads, who lost balance. Even as the
custodian was trying to regain control of himself, the ball again
reached Zafar, who to the utter dismay of all present, flunked an easy
chance to score with the goaltender still miles out his place.
Suddenly, Balkishen
recalls, some sort of an invisible darkness enveloped him. He said
" Even after the Olympics were over and we came home, I could not
recover from the trauma of losing that match. The sight of Zafar Iqbal
driving the ball wide off the mark still haunts him in my moments of
isolation."
The other moment he
would like to forget in a jiffy was when the Indian team lost ace
penalty corner expert Jagdev Singh in the 1992 Barcelona olympics -where
the concept of `Total Hockey' was first put into use. Balkishen recalls
that the India's were on the verge of making it to the last four grade
when Jagdev injured his knee." A crucial match remained and as ill
luck would have it, with Jagdev sitting on the bench, the maximum number
of penalty corners in the olympics, to be precise- 12 ,were awarded in
that match which would have made us qualify for the semi-final stage.
However, we failed to convert even one of these" recalled a pensive
Balkishen.
Among his most
memorable moments were when he coached the women's hockey team to the
1982 Asian games gold medal.Said Balkishen " That squad, under the
captainship of Elisa Nelson, was one of the best ever women hockey team
that I have seen till yet. Prior to the games, India's position in
sub-continental hockey was wavering somewhere between 5th and 7th. We
had a job at hand and each and every girl proved equal to the
task."
He also remembered how
he made certain players change their positions and who later on went to
make a name for themselves on the world stage. Prominent among those who
Balkishen names is V.Bhaskaran who used to play in the centre-half
position. Recalls a proud and beaming Balkishen "I saw Bhaskaran
playing as a centre half in the All India Universities (AIU) team in
1971. However, keeping in mind his potential, I persuaded him to change
to the left half position. And this proved to be a successful move as it
was none other than Bhaskaran who successfully led India to a gold medal
in the 1980 Moscow Olympics.
About the `Total Hockey' concept he so
passionately introduced but for some reasons, proved to be a flop,
Balkishen said "Total hockey needs strength in the legs and arms.
Our players were used to playing on grass and and most of them failed to
take out that that `stick symphony of grassfield hockey' syndrome from
their psychological systems. The advent of astro turf mean we had little
option except to stick to the `Total Hockey' concept. However, I felt
sad when our players failed to latch on the concept. `Total Hockey' is
played like basketball. Attack in waves and defend in waves. But that
was not to be and slowly things drifted back to the conventional 5-3-2-1
format." — RD
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