| Saturday, December 22, 2001 |
|
![]() |
After more than 20
years of war, the Afghans are very tired of Kalashnikovs and mines. And
above all they are very tired of foreigners interfering in their country
and its future. They pray for peace and struggle to survive the day.
Like Farida whom I met on the roadside in Shomali plains, which used to
be a green spot where people grew grapes for a living. Today the area is
dry and barren, like a desert. And it is full of mines. |
|
The youngest child, a baby daughter, is resting against her bosom. Her husband sells vegetables for a living but what he makes is not sufficient to feed the family. Therefore, Farida comes to her old neighbourhood in the plains to collect firewood, some of which she sells. Along the road one sees lots of people collecting the few pieces of wood that remain. But in the process Farida and the others risk their lives. "We heard a mine explode a little while ago. There are a lot of mines here, we usually use that path there", she says and points to a small path leading from the road down to the destroyed houses. None of the women accompanying her has so far been wounded by the mines. "We are very poor and don’t have a choice, we need the wood," Farida says from behind her blue burqa. Farida is one of the little less than one million internally displaced refugees. But the figure is an estimation made before September 11. How many left their homes in this last war no one knows. According to the UN staff it is possible that as many as 3,00,000 people have been internally displaced in the southern part of the country only in this latest war. The Afghans long for the return of normality but that won’t be easy as half of the country’s population comprises children under the age of 18. They only know the Kalashnikov mentality that has ruined Afghanistan. Not more than 6-8 per cent of Afghan children get some kind of schooling and even if someone does manage to get a higher education, job opportunities are scarce. "Everyone who has ruled this country has taken the valuable things for themselves. The Taliban took the buses to Kandahar so now people must rely on taxis for transportation," says Asadullah, a taxi driver in Kabul. There is a lack of food in many parts of the country because of recent years of drought and war. And even if there is food to buy, in Kabul, for example, it is too expensive. A couple of weeks ago kebabs for two people cost 1,000 Pakistani rupees! Despite Ramadan he and his extend family have invited me over for lunch. Of course they won’t partake the meal but their hospitality and generosity is heartbreaking. The old grandma Smarou wants me to come over every evening for dinner, despite the fact that the family is struggling to survive and certainly don’t need another person to feed. About the future she says: "I hope that the new government will consist of educated and mentally stable people." It hard not to be depressed when spending time in Kabul. Everything that once was beautiful has been turned into dust and rubble. People have experienced nothing but hardships. But despite all the misery the beauty of Afghanistan is breathtaking, the scenery ever so fascinating. And so are the people whose strength I’ll never stop admiring. The writer is a
Swedish journalist who was recently on an assignment in Afghanistan. |