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Sunday, December 30, 2001
Books

Odd people, caught with odd thoughts at odd moments
Review by Deepika Gurdev

The Unknown Errors of Our Lives
by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. Pages 268. Singapore $16.

SO what are the known or unknown errors of our lives? The book’s epigraph, from Jamaica Kincaid’s "The Autobiography of My Mother", states: "Who you are is a mystery no one can answer, not even you."

And it is the errors of our lives — known or unknown — which are great equalisers in these quiet and devastating stories.

The author of the "Mistress of Spices" and "Arranged Marriage" is back again, with some disquieting but increasingly profound stories. Laden with poignant moments this volume touches on a range of issues, moving you in very special ways. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni is clearly at the height of her powers as a storyteller here.

Divakaruni hits just the right emotional tones each time. It is rare to find stories that touch one in the way Divakaruni’s stories do.

There are small but lasting moments which capture the exquisite details of the emotional lives of women who have tasted Mardi Gras yet decided to go back to their roots. There is lots of soul searching and finally being at ease with one’s own traditions and special experiences.

 


Propelled by the conventional wisdom that what is unknown in our lives hurts and corrodes more than what we know, Divakaruni’s latest book of short stories subtly takes the possibility of good in our lives and gives it a little twist.

Her human but flawed characters constantly err.

In these nine short stories, Divakaruni focuses on the lives of women almost exclusively, no doubt traversing territory both familiar and close to her heart. Men when they do appear end up staying close to the frayed edges.

The title story is based on an interesting conceit.

A young man and woman are introduced formally in the old custom of an arranged marriage. Both are nervous about the meeting, which, in the San Francisco area, takes on the characteristic of a blind date in a coffee shop. The young woman says, "But the alternative — it doesn’t seem to work that well does it?’... and, thinking back on all the boys she had dated in college."

Ruchira, who has grown up in California, is packing up her apartment to move her "newlywed condo". She discovers an old notebook in which she had kept track during her midteens of all her errors, so that so she would not repeat them, once she was aware of them. Now that she is older, she realises that more important than the known errors are the unknown. She almost did not agree to meet a young man recommended to her parents by her Aunt Kamala. "It would have been the worst error of her life, and she wouldn’t even have known it. It saddened her to think of all the errors people make,.the unknown errors of their lives, the ones they can never put down in a book and are therefore doomed to repeat."

Framing the collection are contrasting yet similar stories. "Mrs Dutta Writes a Letter", portrays an aging Indian mother who has left India to live with her son and his family. In America, where she is supposed to derive comfort in being with her family, she finds herself treading the rocky terrain of American culture. She can not sleep on her Perma Rest American mattress bought with all honest intent. Her inscrutable daughter adds to her son’s aloofness and she is made to feel like a stranger in her own home. But her letters to her friends back home are warm and sunny. They reveal nothing of her painful and isolated existence.

This story wonderfully explores a whole new gamut of human relations and the inevitable divides between the East and the West.

It is the things that we take for granted: "the burglar alarm, the answering machine, the knobs on the dishwasher-loomed like huge, barbed obstacles on her daily horizon" — that scare her.

While Mrs Dutta brims with true mother’s love, tasty meals, and true involvement in the lives of the only family she has left, her efforts are spurned at every turn.

Divakaruni is exceptional at building a story line and quietly tearing it down in the end — an element present in nearly every story in this collection — thouh to varying degrees.

"The Lives of Strangers" sees a young woman who has survived her own suicide attempt finding great empathy for a mysteriously quiet yet strong Indian woman on a trip to Kashmir.

"What the Body Knows" sees a new mother’s difficult journey between life and death and what pulls her safely to the other side.

These stories are about building bridges between the old and the new. Whatever you learn from these near-miss situations is summed up succinctly by Divakaruni.

Time passes by quickly. The hearts and minds of these characters will matter to you as if they are members of your own family — and the honest and utter pain and spirit with which the mostly female protagonists face their predicaments will haunt you well into your own life, every day of it.

Interestingly, two stories in the collection focus on brother and sister relationships and both of them place their female narrators in the familiar roles of conciliator and interpreter of emotions.

In "The Intelligence of Wild Things" you see a sister attempting to heal an ever-growing rift between her brother and their mother before death intervenes. Because she cannot do this directly, the sister decides to implore her brother with a story, a fable of sorts, conceding that whether or not he "listens" and whether or not he "hears" is now a roll of the dice.

She thinks to herself: "We stand side by side, shoulders touching. The wind blows though us, a wild intelligent wind. The white bird flies directly into the sun."

This is a placid and surrendering image in sharp and violent contrast to the young brother and sister in "The Forgotten Children" who are alternately brutalised and loved, yet still fiercely loving parents who fail to protect them in any fundamental way. Again, the sister attempts to forge a perverse sort of normality and shelter her younger brother, causing her to feel that "perhaps to disappear is the next best thing to being forgotten".

One story recounts the dreadful depression a new mother falls into after she needs surgery following the birth of her first child. Another details a painful, but not uncommon story of a drunken father beating his wife and children. Yet another shows the anguish and anger of a daughter whose father had left her and her mother for America, and who now wants to reconcile and to meet his grandson.

This short story collection presents the struggles people must face as they try to secure their relationships with parents, children, lovers and spouses.

"We were happy until you got here," one character says to another in "The Blooming Season of Cacti"’ and this false sentiment underscores an irony in all of the stories: Pure happiness exists only in memory or in fantasies of the future. Yet we never stop striving to experience it now.

In the end most of her characters make surprising choices, all of which make this collection special.

You have a widow learning to ignore what "people will think", a woman accepts a man with all his human flaws, a mother, on her deathbed in a hospital, regaining the will to live by fantasising about her doctor.

Somehow, in their own special ways what each of these women is seeking to do is simply be themselves and feel at home.