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No headway in EU constitution row
Brussels, December 13
European Union (EU) leaders have failed to make any headway at a summit on a new EU constitution, with the prospect for reforming the enlarging bloc’s creaking institutions fast receding.

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi addresses the media on the second day of the European Summit in Brussels Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi addresses the media on the second day of the European Summit in Brussels on Saturday. EU leaders failed to agree on a first constitution for the bloc due to unbridgeable differences over the voting system.
— Reuters photo

Zimbabwe gives notice on quitting C’wealth
Harare, December 13
Zimbabwe has formally notified the 52-nation Commonwealth of Britain and its former colonies that it has quit the organisation, state-owned Herald reported today.

Yashwant signs MoU on trade with Iran
Yashwant SinhaTeheran, December 13
External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha, who arrived here today to attend the meeting of the 13th Indo-Iranian Joint Commission, held discussions with his Iranian counterpart Kamal Kharazzi on bilateral matters.

A Left party activist tries to save her colleague from a police lathicharge during a nationwide general strike in Dhaka

A Left party activist tries to save her colleague from a police lathicharge during a nationwide general strike in Dhaka on Saturday. The strike was called by Bangladeshi Left parties to protest against rising crime, price hike and the government’s privatisation policy.
— AP/PTI


A child rests his weapon on his shoulder during a traditional Mai Mai militia training at Malindi town in eastern Congo on Saturday
A child rests his weapon on his shoulder during a traditional Mai Mai militia training at Malindi town in eastern Congo on Saturday. As part of a peace deal aimed at ending the five-year old conflict in the vast central African nation, a unified national army is being formed out of rebel groups and countless local militias. — Reuters

 

Bush asks Halliburton to repay overcharges
Washington, December 13
US President George W Bush has said that if Halliburton, the firm once led by Vice-President Dick Cheney, has overcharged for its services such as delivering oil from Kuwait to Iraq under a huge no-bid reconstruction contract given to it, he expects it to repay the Government.

Window on Pakistan
Balancing act by Karzai
O
n the chessboard of politics, India, Pakistan and Afghanistan cannot see eye to eye. This is largely as Pakistan is all the time intransigent, trying to keep India out of area of influence. India cannot just sit back and let the centuries old relationship fade away.

Legendary Italian opera singer Luciano Pavarotti and his new wife Nicoletta Mantovani strike a pose as they leave Modena's main theatre in Italy Bono, lead singer of the illustrious Irish rock band U2, poses with his wife after attending Luciano's wedding ceremony

Left: Legendary Italian opera singer Luciano Pavarotti and his new wife Nicoletta Mantovani strike a pose as they leave Modena's main theatre in Italy after their wedding on Saturday. Right: Bono, lead singer of the illustrious Irish rock band U2, poses with his wife after attending Luciano's wedding ceremony on Saturday. — Reuters photos

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No headway in EU constitution row

Brussels, December 13
European Union (EU) leaders have failed to make any headway at a summit on a new EU constitution, with the prospect for reforming the enlarging bloc’s creaking institutions fast receding.

After a first round of formal talks yesterday, the summit chairman, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, abruptly cancelled a planned joint dinner and cloistered himself in a series of head-to-head talks late into the evening.

Mr Berlusconi was said to be preparing new compromise proposals to present to his colleagues early today, but criticism mounted on the maverick billionaire’s high-wire style of negotiating.

"We haven’t got anywhere. And I’m very sceptical about the possibility of getting an agreement on a text," said Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker, clearly exasperated.

An EU minister who declined to be named said: "If Mr Berlusconi has nothing to propose tomorrow morning, we should pack up. It’s pointless."

The summit - scheduled to last two days, but which is shaping up to be a marathon - aims to streamline the EU’s decision-making process after it expands from 15 to 25 members next May, and further in 2007.

The talks in Brussels involves the leaders of all 25 countries.

Among the disputes are the composition of the European Commission - the EU’s executive branch - the powers of a new EU President and whether the constitution should refer to Europe’s Christian heritage.

But the key sticking point is national voting rights. Spain and Poland are refusing to cede the disproportionate influence they secured at a chaotic EU summit in Nice three years ago. — AFP
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Zimbabwe gives notice on quitting C’wealth

Harare, December 13
Zimbabwe has formally notified the 52-nation Commonwealth of Britain and its former colonies that it has quit the organisation, state-owned Herald reported today.

“The principles of equality, fair play and respect for the national sovereignty of member-states for which the club stands have sadly been compromised,” said a letter from Foreign Affairs Minister Stan Mudenge to Secretary-General Don McKinnon.

Attached to his letter, Mr Mudenge sent Mr McKinnon a copy of a parliamentary resolution passed last week, endorsing Mr Mugabe’s action. — DPA
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Yashwant signs MoU on trade with Iran

Teheran, December 13
External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha, who arrived here today to attend the meeting of the 13th Indo-Iranian Joint Commission, held discussions with his Iranian counterpart Kamal Kharazzi on bilateral matters.

Later, an MoU for cooperation in several areas including energy, transit modalities and trade matters was signed by the two ministers.

During his two-day stay, Mr Sinha will hold talks on bilateral and international issues with Iranian President Mohammed Khatami, Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi, Chairman of the Expediency Council Hashemi Rafsanjani and other leaders. — UNI
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Bush asks Halliburton to repay overcharges

Washington, December 13
US President George W Bush has said that if Halliburton, the firm once led by Vice-President Dick Cheney, has overcharged for its services such as delivering oil from Kuwait to Iraq under a huge no-bid reconstruction contract given to it, he expects it to repay the Government.

The preliminary findings of the Pentagon audit that Halliburton may have charged the US Army by $ 61 million for gasoline delivered to citizens in Iraq by buying from Kuwait instead of Turkey. The charges were part of a no-bid contract Halliburton received for rebuilding the Iraqi oil industry.

The Pentagon’s probe into the matter “will lay the facts out for everybody to see,” Mr Bush told reporters yesterday.

US contracts were awarded without competitive bidding and have a potential value of $ 15.6 billion. Recent estimates by the Army have put the current value of Halliburton contracts at about $ 5 billion. However, Halliburton denied overcharging and called the inquiry a “routine audit.”

Meanwhile, NBC News reported that Pentagon had repeatedly warned contractor Halliburton KSR that the food it served in Iraq was “dirty” and so were the kitchens it was served in. — PTI
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Window on Pakistan
Balancing act by Karzai
Gobind Thukral

On the chessboard of politics, India, Pakistan and Afghanistan cannot see eye to eye. This is largely as Pakistan is all the time intransigent, trying to keep India out of area of influence. India cannot just sit back and let the centuries old relationship fade away. Any effort by India is taken as if Afghanistan is being snatched away from the lap of Pakistan. For 20 long years, Pakistan on its own and as a frontline state of the United States played clever games. It encouraged by all possible means the Talibnisation of that rugged but poor country. It treated that hapless country caught between the invading Soviet army and the American hegemonic interests, as its backwaters. It used Afghanis in Kashmir. But their encouragements to religious extremism had a fall-out back home and led to uncontrolled violence.  

After the fall of the Taliban and installation of Hamid Karzai as President, Pakistan has been restless and worried. This is reflected in the media in a big way. Karzai has been trying to balance the scales, knowing well that Pakistan could play foul any time, irrespective of America being there or not. Last week he invited leading editors to Kabul. Most of them came out with long editorials. 

Daily Times has this to say, “Karzai asserted that Afghanistan was greatly interested in the normalisation of relations between India and Pakistan because ‘both were like two nurses looking after the patient’ that was Afghanistan. As President Musharraf promised, Pakistan must work towards two objectives: normalisation of relations with India and the more important ‘detribalisation’ of the territory abutting Afghanistan. Mr Karzai’s reference to Pak-Afghan trade with Central Asia obviously includes India because that is where the Central Asian pipelines will end up. That’s the only way Pakistan and Afghanistan will be able to meet the challenge of poverty and become prosperous. Both are in many ways going through the post-9/11 trauma and have to review the strategies they have been following in the past. But the good news is that in the new situation there is more convergence than divergence.”

Daily Times also added, “President Karzai’s gesture should be accepted at face value. We believe that rhetoric on both counts should be toned down and most mutual plaints addressed to the tripartite commission where the third-party presence of the United States can ensure solutions more easily. President Karzai’s desire for normalisation of relations between India and Pakistanis should also be taken positively. It is indeed a pivotal factor in the achievement of security in South Asia in general and Afghanistan and Bangladesh, in particular.”

Dawn wrote a bit differently: “With a rapprochement now under way between Pakistan and India, one hopes both Islamabad and New Delhi will help Afghanistan in its reconstruction instead of turning that country into a hotbed of intrigue and espionage. Pakistan would do well to note that India is helping the Afghan people by building schools, roads and hospitals. Pakistan should do the same. Islamabad has already pledged $100 million to Kabul in aid, and part of the money has been paid. It should realize that Pakistan could have greater influence with Kabul and earn the people's gratitude if it is seen as playing a greater role in rebuilding Afghanistan.

News International of the popular Jang group was straighter: “Relations between the two neighbours, however, leave much to be desired. The earlier warmth has been replaced by ties that are kept warm by infusions of well-intentioned rhetoric. The increasing presence of Indians in Afghanistan is understandably a matter of concern for Pakistan. Apart from its alarming strategic configurations it has also the capacity to muddy the relations between the two countries. Merely recalling the shared cultural, historical and religious factors needs to be accompanied by visible efforts to keep the relations on an equal keel. The stream of accusations that was directed at Pakistan recently did not suggest that our ties are warm.”

Its advice to the Afghan government was: “A basic fact that Afghanistan needs to understand is that having good relations with Pakistan is essential.”
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BRIEFLY

4 hanged in public for rape
TEHERAN:
Four men convicted of gang raping a married woman after breaking into her home and tying up her husband have been hanged in front of a crowd of 3,000 persons in northern Iran, a report said on Saturday. The Jomhuri Islami newspaper said they were strung up in the main square in the town of Gorgan on Thursday.
— AFP

Queen has face surgery
Queen Elizabeth LONDON:
Britain's 77-year-old Queen Elizabeth underwent minor surgery, but the royal family denied media reports that skin lesions removed from her face were suspected of being cancerous. A Buckingham Palace spokeswoman said the facial surgery had been carried out to remove some minor, ''benign'' skin lesions.
— Reuters

Mayor's photo causes scandal
VANCOUVER:
Politicians like to show their faces in public, but a portrait of the first female Mayor of the small Canadian town of Houston in British Columbia is causing a local scandal and may cost her the job. According to Canadian media reports, Sharon Smith, 48, was photographed in her office wearing nothing but the ceremonial chain of the mayoralty. The pictures taken by her husband were meant to remain private, but someone apparently stole the images from Smith's computer and distributed them over the Internet. — DPA
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