Chandigarh, July 12
Anxiety, depression, increased body fat around waist or loss of libido are symptoms indicating adult growth hormone deficiency (AGHD).
Though unheard of among adults, the deficiency of the growth hormone even today is considered a deficiency prevdent among children. This despite the fact that the department of endocrinology at the PGI alone receives around 15 cases of AGHD every month, which includes only those patients who are diagnosed with the deficiency after the surgery of the pituitary tumour. “Awareness among both the patients and the doctors about AGHD is less though its prevalence is quite high,’’ said Dr Anil Bhansali, Head of Department of endocrinology at PGI addressing the mediapersons here today adding, “there certainly would be more cases which are simply not diagnosed as the awareness about the deficiency among the public and doctors themselves is negligible.’’ The PGI plans to start research on a group of patients who have undergone pituitary tumour surgery to see the results of giving the growth hormones.
While the growth hormone’s deficiency is easily identified in the children due to their poor growth, among adults the symptoms are so generalised and subtle that it is only through proper diagnostic tests that it is pinpointed.
“Extreme care has to be taken while diagnosing the deficiency as not all depressions or weight gains are due to AGHD. The bio-chemical and stimulation tests are conducted and then the growth hormone is injected in the patients. The treatment normally lasts six months to one year, but in some cases can extend up to the entire life time,’’ said the HoD.
While the daily cost of injecting the hormones prepared by recomponent DNA technique is a little more than Rs 100, the treatment is not devoid of its side effects. “Like any other treatment, the side effects in this case can be diabetes, swelling of legs, numbness in hands, joint pain and hypertension,’’ said the doctor but added that the improvement in quality of life due to the added vigour and muscular stamina is unmatched.