SPECIAL FEATURE







Fire: How safe are our schools
— A Tribune survey

AS many as 90 children were burnt alive when fire engulfed Lord Krishna Higher Secondary School at Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu on Saturday morning. The fire and the death of so many children for no fault of theirs sent shock-waves throughout the country. Parents in most states are worried whether the authorities of the schools where their children study have installed any fire safety equipment and trained their staff to tackle an emergency to ensure that their wards do not suffer the fate the Kumbakonam children have met. During the last three days, The Tribune reporters in Chandigarh, Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh have visited dozens of schools to check whether they have taken any fire safety measures. The first report concerns schools in Chandigarh, Mohali and Panchkula. This will be followed later this week by reports on the state of fire safety in schools across Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. We regret to inform our readers that initial reports reaching us make a dismal reading. Clearly, state governments, local bodies and school authorities need to wake up and do something to ensure that schools are safe for children.

H.K. Dua, Editor-in-Chief



Friday, July 23, 2004

A view of the entrance of a school in BathindaSchools in slums lack proper exits
Muktsar, July 22
Most of the PSEB (Punjab School Education Board) affiliated or recognised schools in Bathinda and Muktsar districts do not have any firefighting equipment. On the contrary most of the CBSE affiliated schools were found armed with fire fighting equipments like fire extinguishers and water hydrants, but only some of their staff members know how to use them in emergency. The worse situation was found in schools that are running from residential premises in most of the slum areas of the districts.

A view of the entrance of a school in Bathinda.
— Tribune photo by Kulbir Beera

No fire safety equipment in any govt school
Mohali, July 22
Not a single school out of the thousands of government schools in Punjab has any fire safety equipment installed. Run by the Department of Education, these schools are affiliated to the Punjab School Education Board (PSEB).

DM to take action against defaulter
Bathinda, July 22
Mr K.A.P. Sinha, District Magistrate, today said that penal action would be taken against those school managements which had failed to install fire safety equipment in their respective schools and thus putting the lives of students to risk.

Mock fire exercises a rarity
Kapurthala, July 22
As MGN Public Senior Secondary School, Mall Road, opened this Monday after a month-long summer break, the school authorities planned a mock fire exercise for its students to prepare them for any untoward incident on the campus as it happened at Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu on Saturday last.

No funds for fire fighting gadgets
Sangrur, July 22
Installation of fire fighting in the government schools is not on the priority list of the Punjab Government as no instructions have been issued by the government to the government schools in this regard so far.
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Thursday, July 22, 2004

The entry gate of Arya Girls Senior Secondary School opening into a narrow lane in Purana Bazar in Ludhiana.Most of Ludhiana schools
fire-prone
Ludhiana, July 21
Ludhiana has a number of government, private and aided schools, which are being run from dingy rooms and old multistoried buildings located in narrow streets of the old city with a single exit door. Although their location in the congested and crowded markets make them fire prone, no efforts have been done by the school authorities to install fire-fighting system.

The entry gate of Arya Girls Senior Secondary School opening into a narrow lane in Purana Bazar in Ludhiana. — Photo by Inderjit Verma

Army schools an exception
Gurdaspur July 21
With schools run by the army being an exception, about 2000 private and government schools in the district lack fire fighting system or other emergency services.

Schools not aware of fire safety norms
Patiala, July 21
Fire safety is something most of the schools in Patiala are not even aware of. Surprisingly even a few schools which are frequented by the upper crust do not follow fire safety norms. Schools in the inner city are highly unsafe as they are situated in two to three-storeyed buildings in narrow lanes with only a single door which serves as both an entrance and exit.

36 Amritsar schools declared unsafe
Amritsar, July 21
Thirty-six schools of Amritsar have been declared unsafe while 22 elementary schools are in a bad condition. Must of the schools in the walled city are located in the narrow lanes that make it almost impossible for fire tenders to reach the spot in the case of a fire.

Survey planned in Jalandhar
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Wednesday, July 21, 2004

Govt, private schools lack fire fighting gadgets
Chandigarh/Panchkula/ Mohali, July 20
It often takes a tragedy to awaken to the flaws in the system. The fire in a school in Kumbakonam that claimed 90 lives led us to the schools in Chandigarh, Panchkula and Mohali.

Even where equipment exist, staff not trained
Chandigarh, July 20
We found that most of the government and private schools lacked fire fighting equipment. Ironically, those who had invested in installing equipment like fire extinguishers and water hydrants did not have trained staff to use them.

Safety norms are seldom checked
Panchkula, July 20
The township boasts of some of the best schools in the region in terms of infrastructure. However, most of the schools do not prescribe to fire safety measures. Though the public schools have installed fire extinguishers in the school, none of the government schools in the township have any provision for fire safety.

Fire drill: What is that?
School children wait for the bell to go inside a school in Shahi Majra, Mohali.Mohali, July 20
While no government school teacher in Mohali has even heard of a firefighting system in schools, private schools affiliated to the Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) had some firefighting equipment installed during the affiliation process. Similarly, schools affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) had fire safety equipment in place thanks to a mandatory affiliation norm.


School children wait for the bell to go inside a school in Shahi Majra, Mohali. 
— A Tribune photograph


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Schools in slums lack proper exits
Dharmendra Joshi
Tribune News Service

Muktsar, July 22
Most of the PSEB (Punjab School Education Board) affiliated or recognised schools in Bathinda and Muktsar districts do not have any firefighting equipment. On the contrary most of the CBSE affiliated schools were found armed with fire fighting equipments like fire extinguishers and water hydrants, but only some of their staff members know how to use them in emergency.

The worse situation was found in schools that are running from residential premises in most of the slum areas of the districts. In Bathinda, such schools exist in Paras Ram Nagar, Gopal Nagar, Janata Nagar, Jogi Nagar, Lal Singh Basti and Partap Nagar.

What to talk of fire fighting equipment, there is no proper way that the students in these schools can be evacuated in case of any fire. These schools are running in congested rooms in narrow lanes. So much so, these schools have narrow staircases leading to the classrooms, and not more than two persons can pass at a time.

The Tribune team visited one of such school Ravindra Model School on Gurukul Road, Paras Ram Nagar, Bathinda but found no ‘model’ in this school. The alarming situation in the school can easily be judged from the fact that over 300 schools study in the double storeyed building, built on not more than a 10-marla plot of land. Only two exit points, including the main gate, were found in the school.

When contacted, the principal of the school Mr Sadhu Ram, told The Tribune that he was going to install fire-fighting equipment in the school shortly.

Similarly, The Tribune found no fire fighting equipment in Good Faith Public High School of the same locality. The principal of the School, Mr P.K. Mittal, said that the school had been recognised by the PSEB but admitted that no PSEB official had asked them to install any fire safety equipment at the time of providing recognition.

Schools running in spacious buildings also lack adequate fire fighting arrangements. The principals Mr Jarnail Singh and Ms Neelam Kakkar of Guru Teg Bahadur Senior Secondary School and Sanatam Dharam Senior School of Malout in Muktsar district told The Tribune that they had installed fire extinguisher for their chemistry laboratory. Both claimed that some science teachers knew how to operate them.

Similarly, The Tribune team found no fire extinguisher in Police Public School, Bathinda. However, the principal of the school, Mr Raj Kamal Devashwar said that the school was arranging them after the fire incident in Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu.

Meanwhile, the District Education Officer (DEO) Muktsar, Mr S.K. Mehta, admitted that most of the schools affiliated with the PSEB did not have any fire fighting arrangements. He said that he had already issued a letter to all the schools to take proper fire safety measures for the safety of the students.
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No fire safety equipment in any govt school
Chitleen K Sethi
Tribune News Service

Mohali, July 22
Not a single school out of the thousands of government schools in Punjab has any fire safety equipment installed. Run by the Department of Education, these schools are affiliated to the Punjab School Education Board (PSEB). And while the Board has laid specific conditions regarding fire safety norms that have to be followed by all affiliated schools, government schools seem to have accountability towards none.

‘‘We have no jurisdiction over government schools. They are run and handled solely by the Education Department. We provide them with affiliation but our fire safety and other norms are meaningless since they are the government's own schools," pointed ours Mrs Veena Dada, in charge of affiliations, PSEB.

Admitting that none of the government schools across the state have any fire safety provisions, the Principal Secretary, School Education, Punjab, Mrs Tejinder Kaur, stated that the department would come up with a policy in this regard. ‘‘If fire safety equipment has to be installed in all government schools, a large amount of money will be required. For this other departments of the state have to be roped in. If we get fund for this, it should be just a matter of time before all schools have both fire fighting equipment and trained staff," she said.

Interestingly, however, the Department of Education in its set of regulations for private schools, demands that all schools have fire safety equipment installed. ‘‘Every school that has to apply for an affiliation from the Central Board of Secondary Education has to get a no-objection certificate (NoC) from the District Education Officer (DEO). Among the various conditions laid down by the DEO, adherence to fire safety norms is one,’’ pointed out Mr Rajan Sethi, owner of a set of private schools in Chandigarh and Mohali. So while the Punjab State Education Department is ensuring that fire safety equipment be installed in all CBSE schools across the state, its own schools have no such provisions.

‘‘The main reason for this is that for the past over 32 years there has been no fire related accident in any of the government schools. After the incident in South India we have all woken up to the precautions that need to be taken," said Mr Gyan Singh, Director, Public Instructions (Schools), Punjab. Mr S.S. Sekhon, the Chief Architect, Punjab, pointed out that government school building plans are made following all the requisite norms of the Fire Act. ‘‘Plans prepared by us are given to the Public Works Department which constructs the government school buildings. Other than strictly following the local area bylaws, we follow the norms laid down by the Fire Safety Acts. The size of the corridors, the classrooms, water tanks etc are built according to the size of the school.
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DM to take action against defaulter
Chander Parkash
Tribune News Service

Bathinda, July 22
Mr K.A.P. Sinha, District Magistrate, today said that penal action would be taken against those school managements which had failed to install fire safety equipment in their respective schools and thus putting the lives of students to risk.

Mr Sinha, while talking to The Tribune, said that though so far it could not be known how many schools in this district had not installed fire safety equipment, the Additional Deputy Commissioners and General Assistant had been asked to collect information in connection with the same.

He said that a meeting with the managements of private schools of the district would be held on Tuesday next and would be urged to equip their schools with fire safety equipment as per the norms laid down by the agency concerned if their school were lacking the same. He added that if it was found that any school management was not taking the necessary steps, penal action would be taken against the school. He pointed out that a comprehensive survey would be conducted in the district. He added that nothing would be left to chance. The District Education Officer (DEO) would also be put on this job.
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Mock fire exercises a rarity
Deepkamal Kaur
Tribune News Service

Kapurthala, July 22
As MGN Public Senior Secondary School, Mall Road, opened this Monday after a month-long summer break, the school authorities planned a mock fire exercise for its students to prepare them for any untoward incident on the campus as it happened at Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu on Saturday last.

During the morning assembly, the principal of the school declared that such an exercise was being planned at the end of the day and that the students should follow the instructions that would be given to them over the microphone. A small log of wood was burnt in the centre of the building for demonstration. The smoke detectors installed in the building rang an alarm. The students were told to quickly come out of the building and gather near the school grounds. The whole exercise was successfully completed in less than three minutes.

The officers from the Fire Department who had been invited to attend the exercise demonstrated the use of the dry and wet fire extinguishers. They gave guidelines to the students to be followed in case of such a mishap. They even checked the entire fire extinguishing equipment and declared it fit for the next six months.

But unfortunately such arrangements and demonstrations are very unusual in the schools of the district. Most schools of the district do not even have a single fire extinguisher installed in their buildings. Others have one or two extinguishers that are not in working conditions at the moment. The authorities had purchased such systems long ago to fulfill the affiliation norms of the Punjab School Education Board (PSEB). As of today they are lying defunct, hung unused on the same wall for the past several years.
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No funds for fire fighting gadgets
Sushil Goyal
Tribune News Service

Sangrur, July 22
Installation of fire fighting in the government schools is not on the priority list of the Punjab Government as no instructions have been issued by the government to the government schools in this regard so far. Interestingly, on the other hand, if any school seeks affiliation or recognition from the state’s Education Department it has to reportedly submit fire safety and building safety certificates to the authorities.

When this reporter today contacted the office of the DEO (Secondary), Sangrur, an officer admitted there were no instructions from the government with regard to installation of fire fighting equipment in the schools. However, the school authorities were free to install such equipment but due to shortage of funds they were unable to install the same, he added.

Mr Jiwan Kumar Garg, Principal of Springdales Public Senior Secondary School, Sangrur, said they had four fire extinguishers but they were now lying in the store. However, he stated that they would now install five extinguishers each on the ground and first floor of the buildings. This school had a strength of about 1500 students, and the school building had four escape points each at the ground and first floor, he added.

Ms Raveen Pande, Principal, General Gurnam Singh Public School, said the school had no major fire fighting equipment. However, it had small fire extinguishers only in the science laboratory, library and principal’s room.
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87 school kids burnt to death in TN
Kumbakonam, July 16
At least 87 children were killed in a devastating fire in a school today in this small Tamil Nadu town, 400 km from Chennai, while 32 admitted to hospital with severe burn injuries.

TN tragedy toll 90; five held
Kumbakonam, July 17
While the death toll in Friday’s devastating fire at the local school here rose to 90, Congress MP Rahul Gandhi visited this small town in Tamil Nadu to express emotional support to the families of the victims.

Most schools in India have no fire safety measures. The Tamil Nadu school fire tragedy in which 90 children have been burnt alive illustrates gross failure on the part of society and the school authorities to ensure safety of children. We are publishing the following article by Pushpa Girimaji, who writes a regular column on consumer affairs — Editor-in-Chief

Time for all schools to wake up
T
here is dire need for schools to be safety conscious, particularly because the lives of young children are involved. The Kumbakonam school tragedy on Friday is a classic example of what such lack of safety consciousness can do.

Nation page:
Rs 1-cr package for fire victims’ kin
Kumbakonam, July 18
Congress President Sonia Gandhi today announced a package of Rs 1 crore from the Prime Minister’s Relief Fund for the families of the victims of the Friday’s fire mishap in which 90 schoolchildren died and several others were injured. 

Editorials: Children aren’t for burning
Teachers’ betrayalTop

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