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President Obama
Son rises, as expected
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It calls for probe
Enemy next door
They fought for America
Israeli ceasefire
Chandigarh needs democracy
Inside Pakistan
Delhi Durbar
Corrections and clarifications
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President Obama
With
the White House getting a new tenant, President Barack Obama, there is some hope for change in the United States. As most Americans expect, he is bound to concentrate on how to turn the US economy around as his first priority. It is indeed a challenging task. He has to find a way to give a new direction to his country’s economy, faced with the kind of crisis it has never seen since the Great Depression of the thirties. Going in for more spending by the government may be one of the measures he may take, as he promised during his campaign. A bit of Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal may become necessary, but he has to be really innovative to pull his country out of the crisis. New Delhi will be watching with curiosity not only his moves on job outsourcing, which can adversely affect India’s BPO companies, but also how the Obama administration looks at the US relations with India. The Bush administration took the Indo-US ties to a new high with the signing of the nuclear deal. Mr Obama has indicated that the relations between the two countries will be strengthened further during his tenure in the Oval Office, but how he keeps his word remains to be seen. If he gives a fillip to the Indo-US nuclear deal he will be serving US economic interests along with helping India in its drive for meeting its growing energy requirement through the use of nuclear technology. But if he succumbs to the wishes of the nuclear Ayatullahs in the Democratic Party there can be difficulties in relations with India. It all depends on how he views the situation in South Asia. The US does not know how to get out of the mess the Bush administration has created in Iraq and Afghanistan. The threat from the Taliban in Afghanistan remains as potent today as ever despite all that the US and its NATO allies have been doing since 9/11 with Pakistan as “a key non-NATO ally”. Pakistan itself has emerged as a major threat to peace and stability because of its policy of using terrorism as an instrument of state policy. The latest proof is the Mumbai carnage. The Obama administration will help fight terrorism if it forces Pakistan to change its policy and crack down on terrorist groups.
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Son rises, as expected
Politics
in India has become a family concern. Also in Punjab with Mr Sukhbir Singh Badal’s proposed elevation as the Deputy Chief Minister in his father’s government. For the past some years Mr Parkash Singh Badal had been grooming his son for the top post, sidelining senior leaders who could pose a hurdle. By handing over party affairs to Sukhbir, he let him bring in his faithfuls to key posts. On his part, Mr Sukhbir Badal successfully proved his organisational skills in the last assembly elections. No one in Punjab is surprised at what is clearly a part of the family’s succession plan. Understandably, none in the party has raised a voice of dissent. Opposition, if any, has come from the coalition partner, the BJP’s state unit. The party’s national leadership has instead willingly accepted Mr Badal’s arrangement for his son. In Indian coalition politics a single party does not usually hold both the top posts. That is why Punjab BJP leaders cried foul, but the BJP national leadership does not want any showdown or controversy with its partner on the eve of Lok Sabha elections. The open rift between the coalition partners, though subdued for the time being, may resurface in the coming elections to the advantage of the Congress. The BJP already has to contend with a divided and dissatisfied state unit in Rajasthan. Despite senior Badal’s deft political maneuvering, Mr Sukhbir Singh’s aggressive and a bit impatient style of functioning has made him unacceptable in certain quarters. Even as the president of the Akali Dal, his meddling in government affairs was seen as an unwelcome intrusion. He would make official announcements while holding a party position. Now at least he will have some legitimacy to speak on behalf of the state government. This, hopefully, will make him more responsible, especially in dealing with his political opponents. He has much to learn from his father’s polite and down-to-earth approach to what concern the public. There is also the possibility that he will be more than a deputy. |
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It calls for probe
The
Indian Olympic Association’s announcement of the postponement of the 34th National Games is shameful since the major reason for the move is “lack of preparation”. The games were originally scheduled to be held in Jharkhand in 2007, and now after an expenditure of hundreds of crore of rupees, they have yet again been postponed from February 15 to June 1, 2009. The National Games have a sorry history of recurring postponements. Far too many times the premier sports meet in the country has not been held on schedule because necessary facilities were not available on time. Increasingly, the National Games have attracted flak. Why should they be shifted every time to a new venue, especially when the infrastructure for holding the meets is seldom utilised properly after the concluding ceremonies? The high-tech facilities are often shut to state and regional players and there are reports of specialised equipment gathering dust in the warehouse because of disuse. Unfortunately, the National Games have become more of a farce than a serious competition in which athletes give their best performance and thus prepare for international events. Official bodies like the Indian Olympic Association do not seem to spare a thought for the athletes and their morale. All over the world, sportsmen work hard to get ready for major sporting events, which are never postponed. Athletes have been preparing for this year’s games for the past two years. Many missed deadlines later, it would be unfair and wrong to expect them to give their best performance. The summer heat would add to their woes. The government needs to order a probe as to why the games have to be put off again. Someone must be held responsible for not doing his job.
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Unkempt about those hedges blows/An English unofficial rose. — Rupert Brooke |
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Chandigarh needs democracy Over
a million Chandigarh citizens are a privileged people. They earn the highest in the country and spend the highest, perhaps. The per capita income, though a not very correct way to judge the real wealth of the people, last year was over Rs 1 lakh, the highest in the country and beats even Delhi, the national capital. Its literacy rate of over 84 per cent should provoke its neighbours. Over 90 per cent people live in the urban areas. There are over 1.1 million telephone and mobile connections. Over one lakh internet connections speak about the connectivity the people enjoy. It also prides itself to be the capital of Punjab and Haryana. This city state boasts of over eight lakh vehicles and the number is ever increasing. Amenities like air-conditioners, cars, cell phones and visits to restaurants and cinema houses are not luxuries, but necessities for the middle and higher income group people. The same is true about liquor consumption. In terms of education and health services also, the majority of the citizens are luckier than their counterparts elsewhere in the country. It is another matter that 40 per cent or so people live in slums and slum-like conditions. They provide the essential support system; domestic helps, rickshaw-pullers and street hawkers or other sundry workers. The citizens are privileged in another way too. The city state has a total budget of Rs 1547.65 crore, almost the highest for its size of population and geographic area. The non-plan side claims Rs 1,243 crore and the plan Rs 304.65 crore. This is meant to improve human development, infrastructure and the environment. A sum of Rs 438.59 crore goes as salaries to over 24,000 employees. And, the citizens pay as much as Rs 1,467 crore or even more as taxes. The budgetary surplus of Rs 577 crore this year indicates the pink health of the economy. It is another issue that no other state in terms of democratic institutions is treated in this manner. The high economic status and educational standards [Chandigarh must have the highest number of graduates and postgraduates] should mean full political participation. It is here that the privileged citizens draw a near blank. The city, no doubt, elects one member for the Lok Sabha and has a nearly elected Municipal Corporation. The current member of Parliament, Mr Pawan Bansal, is a minister of state for finance and hence funds should be no problem. It is another privilege indeed. Yet we find the seasoned politician mostly in tears. He has been sending missives to the city administrator who is also the Governor of Punjab, complaining of being ignored. Every week his complaints mount and he feels crestfallen. May it be the cause of farmers, whose lands have been virtually usurped by the administration all in the name of development or the plight of the poor, the underprivileged slum dwellers and small shopkeepers. Indeed he is worried as elections are a few months away. The Congress Party has now donned the role of the Opposition. Why should a democratically elected leader feel ignored? Somebody has to provide an answer. There is, one hears, the argument, another democratically elected institution, the municipal corporation, that has a swanky office in Sector 17, the prized sector. It too is having a running battle with the Chandigarh Administration — partly because its powers are limited and circumscribed by officialdom and partly it is packed with nominated councillors. This renders it nearly an ineffective instrument .This should not mean that the councillors are performing well all the time and officials block their good work. At times, the councillors too lag behind and demonstrate utter partisanship. Yet is it not a negation of democratic norms that a deputy commissioner or a secretary or even a police superintendent is more important than an elected Mayor of this privileged city? One reason for which the citizens agree in a big way is that the Administrator, who is also the Governor of Punjab and whose accessibility to the citizens is limited because of the constitutional position he holds, should be replaced by a Chief Commissioner. The present setup was created because of terrorism in Punjab and the neighbouring areas. It was felt that to ensure coordination between the law and order agencies and the civil administration, there was a need for one person as a commander. This worked since Punjab during that harrowing period was mostly under Central rule and where the Governor called the shots. Yet we must not fail to remember that Punjab regained normalcy because of an elected government under Mr Beant Singh. The earlier positioning of the Chief Commissioner as head of the Chandigarh Administration is considered more advantageous for the day-to-day running of the administration. His accessibility is greater than that of a Governor. Yet would that ensure better democratic functioning? The democratic system would suffer if the peoples' day-to-day participation in decision-making processes is not ensured. Yet in order to have a real democratic setup there is an urgent need to think out of the box. It could be something more than the present denuded municipal corporation and less than a full-fledged assembly where the citizens can debate and decide their annual plans, supervise functioning of the administration and feel the glow of freedom and nurture democratic institutions and norms.
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Inside Pakistan The Taliban in the Swat valley are in total control of the area, once known as the Switzerland of Pakistan. They have set up Sharia courts to dispense justice in their own style. Reports say that everyday people find beheaded bodies in different parts of the valley. Mingora, the biggest town in Swat, is now known for its Khooni Chowk more than anything else. The security forces deployed there have virtually turned into silent spectators. Most of the schools in the valley are closed. The few which had been allowed to function because of having no girl students or female teachers have been turned into barracks by the troops. More than 80,000 girls will not be able to go to their schools and around 8,000 female teachers have lost their jobs in Swat. Besides Swat, the areas captured by the Taliban include parts of Balochistan, North and South Waziristan, the Federally Administered Tribal Area (FATA), and most parts of the NWFP. But who actually are the Taliban in Swat? As Daily Times says, “…Swat saw its trouble first in the mid-1990s with a radical cleric, Sufi Muhammad, asking for Sharia. In 2001, the Sufi joined the Taliban in Afghanistan to fight against the Americans. After his arrest, his son-in-law Maulvi Fazlullah unfurled the flag of jihad in Swat and was soon taking orders from the South Waziristan warlord Baitullah Mehsud. Today, Swat lives under the Sharia of Fazlullah.” Sufi Muhammad was the founder of the Tanzim Nifaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi (TSNM). In an article in The News (Jan 17), Rahimullah Yusufzai, Resident Editor of the paper in Peshawar, says, “The Swati Taliban are a different breed compared to the other militants. Many among them haven't studied in madarsas, or Islamic schools, and even their leader Maulana Fazlullah was unable to complete his religious education. Members of jihadi groups are also to be found among the Taliban in Swat.”
In an article in The News on Jan 19 Khurshid Alam says, “During the TNSM movement in Swat the Wahabi school of thought spread its roots and established its religious seminaries. In the absence of Sufi Muhammad, his son-in-law, Fazlullah, filled this gap and became popular in the area. The Wahabis joined his group and seized all the important areas. Besides others, Maulana Shah Dawran and Maulana Muhammad Alam are key clerics who keep important portfolios in the Taliban movement in Swat. They are known for their hard and harsh beliefs, and hence it could be said that the Swat Taliban are completely under the influence of violent jihad doctrines. “They loathe the Barelvi school of thought and have assassinated many renowned religious scholars in Swat during the ongoing turbulence. They consider them mushrik (one who ascribes partners to Allah). The assassination of Pir Samiullah and the hanging of his mutilated body in a square for public display show their attitude towards their opponents.”
The controversial 17th Amendment to Pakistan’s constitution and Article 58 (2) B are being debated again by the media. The MQM has submitted a Bill in the National Assembly seeking their repeal while the PML (N) has given its proposals to the PPP leadership for the purpose. The PPP leadership says it will go ahead with removing these measures from the statute book but only when there is a consensus on the subject. “However, some circles fear that in the changed political scenario the PPP might not stick to its earlier stance (as contained in the Charter of Democracy signed by Mr Nawaz Sharif and the late Benazir Bhutto) and soon show fluctuation regarding it. For this reason the Bill is considered a sort of a challenge to the PPP,” according to an article in The Frontier Post (Jan 19) by Anwar Jalal. He adds, “In particular, changes curtailing the President’s powers may not receive Zardari's approval, the reason being that he is not supposed to become President just to be powerless and a ceremonial head.” As Daily Times says, “Everyone has his version of how the presidential powers are to be brought back to ‘normal’, which is a reference to the 1973 constitution which has been so mangled in the last 30 years that it is not clear what is ‘normal’ and what is not. Anyway, the ruling PPP, too, has a comprehensive proposal containing 80 items. The proposal has been ignored by the opposition, but then the opposition parties have failed to align their positions before coming up with their own self-serving drafts masquerading as ‘principles’.”
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Delhi Durbar Undeterred by a Bhairon Singh Shekhawat or a Kalyan Singh or even a Narendra Modi trying to play spoilsports to L.K. Advani’s ambition to become the next Prime Minister, the BJP is going full blast in its campaign to see him occupy the highest administrative position in the country. The latest is a sticker the party has come out with. It has a caption saying L.K. Advani for PM. Alongside is the photograph of the octogenarian leader. The background is sea blue. Advani seems to love the sea and the corresponding colour. The same sea background was there on the cover of his recent autobiography. The BJP has decided to get at least a crore such stickers printed to paste them on cars all over India. Miliband gets a snub
British Foreign Secretary David Miliband’s attempt linking terrorism to the Kashmir issue in an article published in The Guardian incensed the Indian leadership no end. He had already ruffled the Indian feathers by giving a clean chit to the Pakistani state, contradicting New Delhi’s stand that official agencies in Pakistan had aided and abetted the Mumbai terror attack. When External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee read Miliband’s article, so incensed was he that he asked top External Affairs Ministry officials to immediately issue a statement, snubbing the young British leader for his remarks. Senior officials pointed out that Miliband was still in India and it would be undiplomatic to issue such a statement until the foreign dignitary had left the country’s shores. However, the tough-talking Foreign Minister was in no mood to listen. “Forget it, issue the statement right away,” he told his officials. SC judges’ photos greet visitors
A new look has been given to the Chief Justice’s court in the Supreme Court. As you reach the CJI court after climbing up the main stairs, it is not the day’s causelist that would catch your eyes any longer. It is the judges of the court who will be looking at you. The laminated photos of all the 24 judges of the court have sprung up on the wall on either side of the main entrance of the CJI court. The colour photographs, measuring one foot by ten inches each, are kept in two new showcases that have replaced the notice boards that were there earlier. The photos evoked a lot of comments, some of them snide, from journalists, lawyers and litigants. Contributed by Faraz Ahmad, Ashok Tuteja and R. Sedhuraman |
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Corrections and clarifications
Despite our earnest endeavour to keep The Tribune error-free, some errors do creep in at times. We are always eager to correct them. We request our readers to write or e-mail to us whenever they find any error. We will carry corrections and clarifications, wherever necessary, every Tuesday. Readers in such cases can write to Mr Amar Chandel, Deputy Editor, The Tribune, Chandigarh, with the word “Corrections” on the envelope. His e-mail ID is amarchandel@tribunemail.com. H.K. Dua,
Editor-in-Chief |
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