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        Short Takes 
        Complex society, amusing anecdotes 
        Reviewed by 
        Randeep Wadehra 
         
        New Understanding of Indian Society  
        by S. R. Mehta.  
        Indian Institute of Advanced Studies.  
        Pages 658. `995. 
        
         
         WITH
        its antecedents dating back to ancient times, the Indian society is an
        ever-evolving, pluralistic and highly complex phenomenon. Its
        paradigmatic definition is impossible, therefore rendering it extremely
        difficult to be comprehended in totality. Yet, from time to time,
        scholars have made attempts to understand some, if not all, of its
        aspects. Mehta’s is one such attempt. Although the book claims to
        adopt a sociological approach, it in fact is more a multi-disciplinary
        attempt to look at its socio-cultural, economic, political and
        historical evolutions. 
        First of all, in this
        volume Prof. Mehta, a prolific writer on diverse sociological-economic
        phenomena, has dwelt upon India’s traditional social structure.
        Thereafter, he has tried to understand the dynamics of Indian society’s
        development – not just in economic terms but in political and
        institutional sense too. He has compared the pre-liberalization scenario
        with the conditions obtaining in the post-liberalization
        socio-economic-political milieu in an attempt to discover whether
        globalisation is a challenge or opportunity to the Indian society. 
        
        Madhouse 
        Ed. Urmilla Deshpande & Bakul Desai. 
        Westland. 
        Pages xx+335. `295. 
        
         Barring
        exceptions, student days (especially for ex-hostellers) are salad days
        for those of us who have entered or crossed the middle-age. One looks
        back nostalgically at the various incidents that were neither pleasant
        nor funny when one was actually experiencing them; but, now, one can
        afford to look at the funny side of even rather nasty episodes. This
        book is a collection of vignettes as narrated by alumnae of IIT Bombay,
        who happened to be inmates (the term is universally disliked for its
        unpleasant connotations) of Hostel number 4, or H4. These inmates
        included a dog, a cat and pigeons that added color and spice to the life
        and times of various students. 
        A number of interesting
        characters people the pages of this volume. One of them had fortuitously
        acquired a white horse – sickly and abandoned, by some accounts –
        and had made it his regular means of conveyance to and fro the classes.
        Another was enterprising enough to start selling electronic calculators
        and homemade shampoo to fellow hostellers. But his enterprise failed
        because the calculators began to malfunction within days of their sale.
        There are rib-tickling and even unnerving narratives of adventures and
        misadventures, unwittingly dealing with an underworld don to hire an
        elephant, harmless ragging and not-so-harmless gulling. Even if you are
        not an IITian and had never been a hostel inmate you are going to love
        this collection of comic cameos. 
        
        Mall Watch 
        By Rajbir Deswal. 
        DK’s Books for All. 
        Pages xviii+201. `225. 
        
         Rajbir
        Deswal represents that rare species of cops who actually have a sense of
        humour, which enables them to look at the lighter side of life. So, even
        while undergoing training at a hill station he, along with other kindred
        souls, visit the Mall (a relic of the British Raj denoting main
        commercial street, not the present-day superstores), and does research
        on the couples sauntering through the only fashionable locale in those
        days, trying to guess their relationship status by observing their
        respective body languages. Then there is a humorous take on P.
        Chidambaram’s "policemen are footballs" remark. 
        The topics are eclectic,
        ranging from the delights of consuming humble and dry rusk to a street
        child’s satisfaction at eating the exotic momos – rather leftovers
        thereof. There are other tales too that take a sardonic look at the ways
        of our politicians, cops and encounters with bus drivers in the US of A.
        Although avid readers of middles must be able to recall quite a few of
        these, they might like to go through these interesting pieces once
        again. 
         
        
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