Gen: ‘Dirty war’ in J&K, ‘innovative’ ways work

New Delhi, May 28

The Indian Army is facing a “dirty war” in Jammu and Kashmir which has to be fought through “innovative” ways, Army Chief Gen Bipin Rawat has said, defending the use of a Kashmiri as a “human shield” by a young officer.

Rawat, in an interview to PTI, said the main objective of awarding Major Leetul Gogoi, when a court of inquiry was finalising its probe into the incident, was to boost the morale of young officers of the force who are operating in a “very difficult” environment in the militancy-infested state.

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“This is a proxy war and proxy war is a dirty war. It is played in a dirty way. The rules of engagements are there when the adversary comes face-to-face and fights with you. It is a dirty war... That is where innovation comes in. You fight a dirty war with innovations,” Rawat said.

The Army Chief’s Commendation medal to Gogoi, who had tied a man to an Army jeep and used him as a human shield from stone throwers last month, was criticised by human rights activists, Kashmiri groups and some retired Army generals.

A video of the incident triggered a row with many condemning it. Gogoi was awarded for his sustained efforts in counter-insurgency operations.

“People are throwing stones at us, people are throwing petrol bombs at us. If my men ask me what do we do, should I say, just wait and die? I will come with a nice coffin with a national flag and I will send your bodies home with honour. Is it what I am supposed to tell them as Chief? I have to maintain the morale of my troops who are operating there,” Gen Rawat said.

On the complexity of the security challenge in the state, he suggested it would have been easier for the armed forces had the protesters been “firing weapons instead of throwing stones”. “In fact, I wish these people, instead of throwing stones at us, were firing weapons at us. Then I would have been happy. Then I could do what I (want to do),” he said.

Gen Rawat, who had served in Jammu and Kashmir extensively, said if people in any country lose fear of the Army, then the country is doomed.

“Adversaries must be afraid of you and at the same time your people must be afraid of you. We are a friendly Army, but when we are called to restore law and order, people have to be afraid of us,” he said.

At the same time, he asserted, maximum restraint is being maintained while handling the situation in the Valley. “As Army Chief, my concern is morale of the Army. That is my job. I am far away from the battlefield. I cannot influence the situation there. I can only tell the boys I am with you. I always tell my people, things will go wrong, but if things have gone wrong and you did not have malafide intent, I am there,” he said.

Gen Rawat said there was a ploy to break the trust between various security forces, and Major Gogoi could not have refused to provide security when polling agents had sought security assistance.

“Tomorrow elections have to be held in Anantnag and similar things may happen. If the Army does not respond to call for assistance, then the trust between the people whom we are protecting, police and Army will break.

“That is something I cannot allow to happen. This is what the militants want. It can create a divide between the army and other security forces,” he said.

The Army Chief said he had a broad idea about what was going on in the court of inquiry into the Gogoi incident, and that is why he went ahead with awarding the Major. “I know what is happening in the CoI. It is being finalised. What do we punish him for?”

He said armed forces had the right of self-defence and Major Gogoi could have opted for firing at the crowd but he chose not to.

The Army Chief said just four districts of south Kashmir were disturbed and it was incorrect to say the entire Valley had gone out of control.

“It will have to be a composite solution. Everybody will have to get involved. Army’s role is to ensure violence does not take place and the common man who is not indulging in this (violence) is protected,” he said. He also emphasised the need for taking harsh measures to stop infiltration and counter-terrorism. General Rawat wondered why not much noise was made when young Army officer Lt Umar Fayaz was killed by militants. — PTI