The ‘road to righteousness’ at Qadian : The Tribune India

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The ‘road to righteousness’ at Qadian

The much persecuted Ahmadiyya community in Pakistan gathers for its annual convention at Qadian, where speakers talk about positive aspects of other religions, but don''t discuss the pros and cons of various faiths. Strangely, Pakistan Muslims don''t recognise the community, despite the fact that a host of prominent people in that country came from the Ahmadiyyas

The ‘road to righteousness’ at Qadian

Akal Takht jathedar GianiGurbachan Singh being honoured at Ahmadiyyas’ Jalsa Salana at Qadian, about 12 km from Batala.



Ravi Dhaliwal in Gurdaspur

You wouldn’t know where Qadian is unless you know what it stands for. For the record, the town’s streetlights are switched off because the Municipal Committee owes Rs 26 lakh to the power utility. It has irregular water supply for its over 40,000 residents. And its lone government hospital is too far for comfort. Yet, the town manages to live off its history: it’s the land of the Ahmadiyyas, a community much persecuted in Pakistan, but holds aloft a belief that, as Muslims, the world must be full of love and empathy.

So, when you are in Batala, Punjab do look for “the path to righteousness,” hardly 12 km away, the distance warped in time and space. Last week, like each year, the Ahmadiyyas – thousands of them from the US, UK, Canada South America, and of course, Pakistan – congregated at Qadian, where the sect’s founder Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was born and lies in peace. “We tend to forget our problems back home when we are here,” said one of them from Pakistan. For many like him, the home is not more than 125 km via Wagah border, and where the prevalent common wishing ‘as-salamu alaykum’ (peace be upon you) can land them in jail. “We are Muslims,” affirms the sect’s fifth Khalifa, His Holiness, Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, as he delivers his sermon from his London headquarters. The speech is instantly translated in seven different languages by interpreters. 

“The paths to righteousness and arrogance are two parallel roads that intersect several times in one’s life. It is often hard to recognize one road from another. What makes them different is the road to righteousness is paved with the love of humanity; the way to arrogance is tarred with the fixation for the self only,” says Munawar Ahmad, who belongs to Chenab Nagar Rabwah, 100 km from the Wagah border. “That’s the essence of the Ahmadiyya spirit,” he says. Rabwah housed the Ahmadiyya headquarters before the Partition.

For three days in December (any Friday decided by the sect), the town of “small Muslim world” reverberates with the uniqueness of ‘Jalsa Salana’. There are rules, though. And they are: There should be absolutely no malice towards anybody. The word ‘hate’ is not to be spoken. Each visitor is above suspicion. Discussions about the pros and cons of other religions are not allowed. That’s why when one enters Qadian, s/he is greeted with banners of ‘Love for all, hatred for none.’

That comes from a community which has given so much to Pakistan (see box) and has received only suspicion and rejection. “Islam teaches that one must adhere to the limits set by God Almighty. For instance, a person who is financially well off can purchase what is lawful. However, if a person who is unable to purchase something attempts to acquire it by employing unlawful means or by incurring a crippling debt, then this amounts to fulfilling his selfish desires over the injunctions of God Almighty,” says the Khalifa in his sermon at the end of the three-day convention.

Speakers at the convention are encouraged to highlight the good points of other faiths. Muslim speakers are encouraged to speak on Krishna and Hindu speakers are  asked to speak on the teachings of Jesus Christ.

Pakistan Muslims do not recognise the community. They claim that the founder of the Ahmadiyyas compared himself with Prophet Muhammad, which was “blatantly wrong and blasphemous in nature.” This is fiercely contested by the community. “The people should understand the Ahmadiyyas are a sect of Islam. It is not a new religion. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad never described himself as being greater than Prophet Muhammad. It is alleged that we provoke violence to gain sympathy from the West. In our more than 100 years of history, we have not incited even a single incident of violence,” says sect’s spokesman Abdul Salam Tari.

Press Secretary K Tariq Ahmad said, “Obedience to the policies and plans of ruling governments and sympathy to mankind are the main features of the movement. We always involve our community in humanitarian activities during natural calamities. Our movement is spread across 206 countries.” 

The community has its own TV channel, Muslim Television Ahmadiyya (MTA) and has established 516 missions across the world. The community has printing presses in 11 countries. Leading figures of the community say the sect categorically rejects terrorism in any form. 

“Our founder said that ‘war of the sword’ had no place in the world. ‘War with the pen’ was a better option. That is why he penned nearly 100 books on moderation and also on how to maintain restraint in the face of opposition,” said Mohammad Gul, working with a US agency in Wade Island, Pennsylvania.

The ‘Messiah’

  • The Ahmadiyya movement was founded on March 23, 1889. It is popularly known as ‘Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat’
  • Jamaat was founded by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, also known as the Promised Messiah. His mother was Chiragh Bibi and father Mirza Ghulam Murtaza, a ‘Hakim’ who taught his son lessons in logic and natural medicine
  • Hazrat Ghulam Ahmed was a keen swimmer and horseman. The followers believe he appeared on Earth to put a full stop to religious wars and bigotry
    • Hazrat Ghulam Ahmad’s aim was also to seek justice and peace. He divested Islam of fanatical beliefs. That is why Ahmadiyyas view themselves in the forefront of revival and peaceful propagation of Islam. — Abdul Salam Tari, sect spokesman

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