LOE is a common medicinal plant that is found all over India. It is a perennial herb that is about two-foot tall with a short stem and shallow root system. Its large, thick and fleshy leaves have small thorns on the edges. Aloe is cultivated for commercial use, but in many homes, it is still grown in flowerpots. As the herb imparts youthful energy and enhances femininity, its Sanskrit name is
kumari.Ayurveda describes aloe as a bitter, cold, unctuous, sticky and heavy herb that alleviates three
doshas vata, pitta, and kapha. It is categorised as
bhedniya (accumulation-breaking herb), netrarogaghna (alleviating ophthalmic diseases) and
pleeharogaghna (ameliorating diseases of the spleen).
The medicinal part of aloe is its fleshy and shining gel-like portion that is extracted by cutting its leaves. This gel, if dried in sun, turns into a non-transparent wax-like material called
kumarisar or musabbar. It is bitter, hot in potency and produces a pungent post-digestive effect. Aloe is made of three alkaloids barboloin, isobarboloin and beta barboloin. It also contains a volatile oil.
Aloe is known to be digestive, carminative and liver stimulant. A big dose of it kills the intestinal parasites. It is diuretic, anti-inflammatory and blood purifier as well. Aloe improves the uterine circulation of blood and facilitates its contractions. An old Indian scholar of applied botany,
Bhavaprakash, has written that aloe is a good rejuvenative.
Aloe is extensively used in preparation of various cosmetic products. Experiments on aloe show its cosmetic value and healing properties. It is used as a skin conditioner and in the treatment of blemishes, non-healing wounds and burn injuries. It also has a moisturising and nourishing effect on the skin.
Being a good carminative and digestive herb, aloe is commonly used in Indian homes. It is roasted in
desi ghee and given to those who suffer from poor appetite and sluggish liver. It also helps in reducing the inflammation of the liver and the spleen.
Aloe is a common household remedy for burn injuries. For treating small burns, application of the aloe paste is effective. Local application of the aloe pulp helps in treating sunburn and blemishes on the face.
In painful and delayed menstrual cycle, regular use of aloe at least a week before its commencement is beneficial. It improves the pelvic circulation and removes spasm.
Aloe is used in the treatment of many geriatric problems like neuro-muscular weakness and osteo-arthritis. It also strengthens the immune system.
Classic ayurvedic medicines like
kumariasava and rajaprivartine vati contain aloe and are administered in diseases of women and those of the abdomen. The common dose of aloe is 10 to 20 gm a day.