Chandigarh, January 23
There is a need to create awareness among people in India about HIV, Dr David Miller, Country Programme Adviser, UNAIDS (India), said while inaugurating a three-day sub-regional training workshop organised by the Commonwealth Youth Programme: Asia Centre.
Dr S.K. Sharma, PGI Director, who was guest of honour at the seminar, said youth could play an important role in creating awareness among young people about the disease.
Ms Kaushlaya, a resident of Chennai, who has been suffering from AIDS since 1995, said mental attitude made all the difference. She said her husband also suffered from the disease and had died a few years ago. She had drawn strength and regained health due to her string determination. She has been working with HIV positive women. She revealed that 11,000 persons are added every week to the list of HIV positive persons.
Welcoming the participants Ms Raka Rashid, Regional Director of Commonwealth Youth Programme, said nearly 20 years after the first clinical evidence of Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was reported AIDS had become the most devastating disease humankind had ever faced. Since the epidemic began, more than 60 million persons had been infected with the virus. AIDS is now the leading cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa and Worldwide, it is the fourth biggest killer,” she said.
She told the audience that South Asia is termed as the new hotbed of HIV infection in the world. Experts warn that if appropriate preventive steps are not taken, within a decade, the region could overtake Africa in terms of the devastation by the epidemic. Out of the 5.3 million adults and children infected in 2,000, 14 per cent were from South and South East Asia. Between 1994 and 1997, the proportionate growth of HIV infection in the region has been doubled, a higher increase than in Africa. In 2,000 every day 2,000 persons got infected with the virus. Among the newly infected every day, nearly one third were young people.
She revealed that at the end of 2001, an estimated 40 million persons globally were living with HIV. In many parts of the developing world, the majority of new infections occurred in young adults, with young women being especially vulnerable. About one third of those currently living with HIV\AIDS are aged between 15 and 24 years. Most of them do not even know that they carry the virus. Many millions more know nothing about HIV or know about it to late to protect themselves against it.
Dr Ajit Saroha , Deputy Director of the Chandigarh State AIDS Control Society, said the primary aim of their society is to control the spread of HIV\AIDS and to strengthen India’s capacity to respond.
He said Chandigarh was luckily among those states where rate of HIV infection was low. He expressed the hope that with concerted efforts and commitment by the government and social organisations, India would succeed in combating this dreaded and complex epidemic which mainly targets the youth.
He favoured sex education at school level so that students could be taught about this dreaded disease at a young age and they could take preventive measures at the right stage.