Ludhiana, March 22
Dr Kirpal Singh Aulakh, Vice-Chancellor, Punjab Agricultural University, has cautioned farmers against purchasing seed of Bt cotton being sold in Punjab by certain unscrupulous elements after bringing these from Gujarat. He further advised them to grow only those varieties of the crop, which were recommenced by the PAU experts.
He was addressing a gathering of farmers after inaugurating the Kisan Mela, organised at Regional Research Station of the university at
Bathinda. He asked farmers to sow paddy nursery around May 10 and transplant the same between June 10 to 20. “The practice of early sowing of paddy, adopted by the farmers, puts unnecessary strain on the already scarce underground water. Similarly, the sowing of cotton should be started in mid-April and completed by mid-May. Late-sown cotton is more prone to attack of insect-pests and diseases,” he said.
Dr Aulakh urged the state government to release canal water between mid April to mid-May and then after June 10 so as to facilitate the sowing of these crops in time.
While sharing major research highlights, Dr Govinder Singh Nanda, Director of Research, PAU, said the University had released four new varieties of Kharif crops. The new American Cotton F-1861 had an average yield of 545 kg per acre and was resistant to cotton-leaf-curl-virus disease. The sugarcane variety CoJ 88 contained 17 to18 per cent sucrose and was tolerant to red rot disease. The average yield of this variety, he added, was 340 quintal per acre. The new ‘moong’ variety SML668 had bold grains with good cooking quality. It was resistant to fungal, bacterial and viral diseases and had an average grain yield of 600 kg per acre.
Dr Jaspinder Singh Kolar, Director, Extension Education, PAU, advised the farmers to avoid excessive use of nitrogenous fertilizer as it could prove counter productive. He also advocated for the judicious use of pesticides as these over-use resulted in development of toxicity in crop produce and increased resistance in insect and pests. He also warned the farmers against the use of un-recommended insecticides.
He advised the farmers to adopt subsidiary occupations, like dairy farming, poultry, bee-keeping and mushroom growing so as to get continuous income. He said training for these occupations was available at the Krishi Vigyan Kendras. He exhorted farmers to make maximum use of these facilities.
Thousands of farmers from the cotton-belt of Punjab and adjoining areas of Rajasthan and Haryana attended the mela and evinced keen interest in the field demonstrations and agro-industrial exhibitions. Dr Major Singh Aujla, Director of the Regional Station, said more than 10 government, semi-government, private and cooperative organisation put up stalls in the exhibition to inform farmers regarding various services and facilities provided by them.
About 5,000 bags of the seeds of different varieties of crops and 2000 kitchen gardening seed kits were sold in the mala. The stall of PAU farm literature attracted a large number of farmers, who purchased farm magazines and books worth Rs 80,000. Another important feature of the mela was the question-answer session in which the university scientists Dr M.P.S. Gill, Dr Dulcha Singh, Dr Joginder Singh, Dr H.S. Rewal, Dr J.S. Kanwar, Dr Jaswidner Singh Bhatti and Dr Sewak Singh Ahuja gave answers to the questions of the farmers. Questions related to crop production, plant protection, fruit production, dairy farming and maintenance of farm machinery. Dr G.S. Dhaliwal, Associate Director (Trg.), KVK, informed the farmers about various training and extension programmes.
Dr S.S. Gill, Additional Director (Communication Centre), said Bhatinda Kisan Mela was the third mela in the series of the five kisan melas to be organised by the university during the current month to disseminate information about the latest form technology. Earlier the kisan melas were held in the Kandi region at Ballowal Saunkhri in Nawan Shahr district and at Rauni in Patiala district.