Chandigarh, March 3
In most of the developing countries, including India, eye diseases are not taken seriously. Any problem in the eye is an emergency as it not only threatens the visual potential but may even cause loss of eye.
A local medical centre, Grewal Eye Institute (GEI), has evolved a unique awareness programme for doctors and eye patients — “See, What You Have Been Missing!”, under which general practitioners along with people in general are being made aware of the symptoms of various eye diseases along with the prevention aspects. Even healthy people are being provided information about the precautionary methods to prevent eye ailments. Changes in life styles have made us prone to eye ailments and it is all the more important to take remedial steps to prevent eye diseases.
A first of its kind, symposium on “Glaucoma — A Fresh Perspective” for Practicing Ophthalmologists (eye surgeons), was organised here yesterday at the Grewal Eye Institute. Nearly 150 doctors from around the region participated in the programme. Leading and eminent Glaucoma experts addressed the gathering. Presentations were made on the Medical Management of Glaucoma, Glaucoma — The Clinical Diagnosis, and Newer Imaging Techniques in Glaucoma.
The programme was divided into two sessions. Dr S.S. Pandav (PGIMER, Chandigarh) presided over the morning session while the afternoon session was presided over by Dr Harsh Kumar (AIIMS, New Delhi). Those who addressed the seminar also included glaucoma experts like Dr Kirti Singh (Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi) and Dr Devinder Sood (Shroff Eye Centre, New Delhi) covering important topics such as Surgical Management of Glaucoma, Paediatric Glaucoma, Visual Fields Automated Perimetry — Tips and Pitfalls, etc.
It was highlighted that glaucoma usually occurs in the age group of 35 and beyond. Unfortunately, in most cases there are no obvious symptoms. A person suffering from glaucoma may not have any symptoms. Only a detailed examination of the eye will be able to diagnose it. Experts agreed that all persons above the age of 40 years should make sure that their intra-ocular pressure is recorded. Glaucoma is a life-long diagnosis and needs a life long treatment and monitoring. Significance of regular use of medicine and check-up was also highlighted. Glaucoma is preventable blindness, but the lost vision cannot be regained.
It was emphasised that the first line of treatment is drugs. Laser has a role in certain cases and if they fail, one resorts to surgery.
A serious and fruitful discussion followed the presentations. The highlight of the programme was active participation by the delegates, which generated thought provoking and practical solutions to the questions from the audience.
Dr S.P.S. Grewal, Founder and CEO, Grewal Eye Institute, told mediapersons that developing countries like ours were 10 to 20 times more prone to eye diseases than the developed countries.