Chandigarh, April 18
Hundreds of animals to be used as guinea pigs at the altar of medical research are languishing at the PGI’s animal house due to paucity of funds, staff and other infrastructure.
Owing to the deplorable conditions of their captivity, doubts have been creeping among the medical fraternity about the efficacy of the research findings through vivisection of these invariably sick animals.
A total of 45 sheep, 53 rabbits, 45 guinea pigs, 850 rats and1950 mice housed in the four-decade old animal house are being looked after by a staff of 10 persons including cleaners and attendants. “Since the annual allocation
for feeding and up keep of these animals has been heavily slashed from Rs 8 lakh in 1998 to Rs 5 lakh in 2002, every department is fishing out money to feed the animals it is experimenting on,” revealed a source.
Despite repeated pleas by the concerned officials, four air-conditioners sanctioned last year in June have not been given, no green grass is being given to the sheep and the staff never sent for training to handle animals. “In fact, two months back all guinea pigs here died due to infection and now we have got a stock of 50 from Hisar, which have been kept for breeding,” disclosed an employee.
Even the local Animal Ethics Committee (AEC) constituted by the Chennai-based committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA), had raised objections regarding the shabby manner in which the animals had been kept. They had pointed out that the cages were not padded, temperature and humidity levels were not being maintained while there was water all over the floors.
“Seeing the pathetic condition of the animal house we have directed the PGI to immediately get a new building and till that comes through it must take care of things like cage size, feed, record keeping, sanitation, pest control, and ventilation as experiments conducted on healthy animals will automatically give better results,” remarked Ms Payal Sodhi, member AEC.
“The CPCSEA, Chennai, which clears all protocol and projects regarding experiments to be conducted on primates has in the recent past not cleared any project at the PGI to be conducted on monkeys,” disclosed another AEC member. In fact, two years back we had rescued four monkeys from the PGI animal house and sent them to Hanuman Vatika, near Delhi, said Ms Sodhi.
The Head of Experimental Medicine at the PGI, Dr S. Majumdar, said the animals were being kept in good condition within the limited funds and resources.” Under the 10th Five Year Plan, we have sent a proposal for construction of a Rs 2.40 crore fully air-conditioned animal house to the Union Health Ministry and once the approval is received, work will begin,” he informed.
Years back, Maneka Gandhi had noted with disgust the plight of animals at the PGI in her book, “Heads and Tales”.
A decade down the line conditions at the animal house still remains grim and it might take years before the new animal house will come up.