Our CorrespondentLudhiana, August 13
The Punjab Government has decided to sow five rabi crops under contract farming in the forthcoming season. These will include durum wheat, hyola, gram, peas and sunflower in 1.65 lakh hectares.
This was stated by Dr Ajmer Singh, Director, Agriculture, Punjab, on the concluding day of a two-day state level workshop organised by the Directorate of Extension Education, Punjab Agricultural University, at Pal Auditorium here today. The workshop aimed at finalising the latest recommendations for the forthcoming rabi crops with inputs from the scientists working for various research developments and agricultural officers on the basis of their field observations.
Dr Ajmer Singh said that in the current kharif season, 90,000 hectares was brought under basmati, 20,000 hectares under maize and 4,000 hectares under guar. He said that contract farming had proved to be quite successful and, therefore, it was now being decided to cultivate more crops on a larger scale in the forthcoming season.
The director said that the monoculture pattern being adopted by the Punjab farmers had led to reduced fertility of the soil. He said that the paddy-wheat pattern being followed here had not just deteriorated the health of the soil but also led to lowering of water table. He said that the level of underground water was going down by 30 to 45 cm in Punjab every year. Besides, he said that pesticides and fertilizers being used were having an adverse effect on human health.
Endorsing the recommendations of Dr S.S. Johl on crop diversification, Dr Ajmer Singh said that 10 lakh hectares would now be sown with crops such as pulses, oilseeds, basmati, maize and sunflower. He said that crop adjustment was the need of the hour and this would remain his top priority during his tenure.
The director pointed out that eight insecticides had been temporarily barred. He said that these included phosphamidon, formothion, fenitrothion, trichlorphon, fenvalerate, endosulfan, EDb and EDCT. These chemicals are used for rabi crops including barley, field pea, rapeseed, mustard, sunflower and gram. These insecticides were being deleted from the package of practices adopted for rabi crops in Punjab for 2003-04, he said.
Also heading the Punjab State Variety Approval Committee, Dr Ajmer Singh, said that four new varieties had been released today for the final approval. These included GSC-5 and Hyola PAC, both varieties of gobhi sarson, buland, a single cross hybrid variety of maize and BL-42, a quick growing variety of berseem.
Meanwhile, on the second day of the agriculture officers’ workshop held at PAU, all the participants were taken for a field visit in the morning. This was followed by technical session on oilseeds and winter maize which was chaired by Dr A.S. Sandhu. A technical session was also held in the field of economics, sociology, agro-forestry and agricultural implements which was presided over by Dr J.S. Kolar, Director of Extension Education.