Chandigarh, October 4
Lack of genetic testing and counselling facilities in smaller hospitals in India, for treatment, cure and prevention of many genetic disorders is adding to the disease burden with birth of children suffering from thalassaemia, muscular dystrophy, downs syndrome and haemophilia.
“The need of the hour is to transfer the gene testing facility to smaller hospitals and the medical fraternity needs to play a more active role by creating public awareness on the issue,” opined Dr Madhu Khullar, Additional Professor in the Department of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology.
The Department of Anatomy at the PGI today organised a symposium on the “Recent advances in anatomy” in which doctors from all over the region participated.
Dr Khullar, who presented a paper on ‘Molecular genetics of disease’, said the latest technology cost was not a limiting factor and the setting up of a genetic laboratory was not very expensive. “The level of awareness about genetic testing amongst the doctors is very poor and as such we need to have training programmes for them at bigger institutes like the PGI,” she suggested.
Though an increasing number of gene tests are being made available commercially, but the debate on the method that should be adopted to deliver it to the public is the challenge faced by the medical fraternity
today. The ultimate goal is to use this information to develop new ways to treat, cure or even prevent thousands of diseases that afflict mankind, pointed out doctors.
The delegates at the symposium felt that as far as the pre-natal diagnostic tests were concerned, a lot more needed to be done. The doctors felt that as was the case in some of the foreign countries, a legislation should be made to make pre-natal diagnosis and screening of genetic diseases mandatory as this would reduce the number of children being born with thalassaemics and other genetic disorders.
Earlier, the PGI Dean and Head of Radiodiagnosis, Prof Sudha Suri, inaugurated the symposium. She said genetics was playing an increasingly important role in the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of diseases. The Human Genome Project, she said, was one of the most astounding medical projects of all time.
The delegates stressed the need for donating bodies as they felt that cadaver dissection was essential for acquisition of scientific and communicative skills. The first annual meeting of the North India Anatomists Federation will be held tomorrow.