Ludhiana, November 13
To give an impetus to bee-keeping — also termed as the amber revolution - in the country, the Department of Entomology, PAU, has organised two training courses for scientists from different institutions all over the country.
While training camps on advanced management of Italian honey bees began today and will continue till November 24, mass rearing of queen bees, bee breeding and production of bee products other than honey camps will continue for 30 days till December 2. These training camps have been sponsored by the ICAR, New Delhi, under the National Agricultural Technology Project (NATP).
In all 18 trainees, during this course, will be exposed to the theoretical as well as the practical aspects of advanced apicultural technologies and they will learn in detail about the design, dimensions, development, working principles, uses of some latest apicultural equipment/machinery, honey, its processing, storage, quality, standards, etc and honey processing plants installed in Punjab.
The training will also cover various methods of mass queen bee rearing, package bee production, management of honey bee colonies against diseases and mites production, collection and storage of bee products other than honey, including royal jelly, advanced seasonal management practices and management of honey-bee colonies for cross-pollination of crops and safe use of pesticides on crops to save honey bees.
During the course of the training, trainee scientists will also be taken on a study tour to Nagrota in Himachal Pradesh where Italian honey bees were reared for the first time in India by a renowned entomologist, Dr A S Atwal.
Lessons in artificial insemination of queen bees will also be given during the training. Besides, the trainees will also be given an opportunity to get exposed to the leading bee-keeping industry and entrepreneurs of the state as briefed by Dr P.K. Chhuneja, technical coordinator of these camps.
Relating the success story of honey and honey bees, Dr Joginder Singh, Head, Department of Entomology, stressed the need of such advanced training to expand the well established network of bee-keeping industry to other states of the country with the purpose of boosting the economy of the peasantry of the entire country.
He said the Italian honey bee project was initiated by the PAU in 1962 and in 1975 two farmers were given five boxes of Italian honey bees and now in Punjab there are 21, 000 bee-keepers, two lakh honey-bee colonies and from these 4,000 tonnes of honey is extracted annually.
Dr Joginder Singh said the state earned a revenue of Rs 2,500 million from the sale of honey in a year. Besides, he said Rs 250 million were earned from the sale of colonies and the Punjab beekeepers were supplying honey-bee colonies to 14 states of the country. The equipment related to the honey-bee industry sold annually was worth Rs 50 million and Rs 2,000 million are earned from the cross-pollination of crops through honey bees, annually.
He said wax, pollen, royal jelly, propolis and venom were other valuable byproducts, which had a miraculous medicinal value for curing arthritis and restoring vitality in human beings. The PAU being a centre of excellence in apiculture had established an apiculture club and all bee keepers of the state were its members. Its meetings were held after two months on the campus of the university to discuss problems and further the cause of apiculture in Punjab, he said.