Ludhiana, November 27
A study conducted by the Department of Dermatology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, for two and a half years on the topic “Adverse reactions to Cosmetics” has shown interesting findings and has exposed how the increasing use of low-quality cosmetics in all age groups is playing havoc with the skin not only women but also men, who are becoming more beauty conscious.
The study has been conducted by Dr Sarvjit Kaur, an MD from DMCH, under the guidance of Dr Alka Dogra, Consultant and Head of the Department of Dermatology, on patients who visited the skin OPD of the DMCH for treatment of various skin diseases caused by the use of low-quality cosmetics.
Dr Dogra, while giving the details, said the study was conducted on the patients between the age group of 11 years to 56 years. An allergic ingredient in cosmetics was detected with the help of patch testing. It was found that the major culprit in most of the cases were hair dyes followed by lipsticks, soaps, shaving creams, face creams, nail preparation, hair oils and eye make-ups.
The study said,”People using hair dyes should be very careful in selecting hair dyes and if they react to the basic ingredient they can always change to a better brand. Use of medicated shampoos and soaps should not be continued for years without the dermatologist’s prescription, otherwise it can do a lot of harm. Phenols adhesive at the back of bindi can cause white patch at the place of application”.
“Hair dyes cause redness, itching in the scalp, swelling in eyes, fall of hair and at times the allergy spread on face and body. Lipsticks cause blackness of lips, fissures, cracking with sunlight allergy. Creams cause pimples. Shaving creams cause itching and pimples on face. Hair oils cause sun sensitivity mainly due to mustard oil”.
Dr Dogra said it was an interesting finding that nail polish did not develop any reaction on nails but near eyelids. A disappointing fact which came to light was that most of the people did not pay any attention towards mild to moderate reactions to cosmetics. They believed in self medication, which was wrong.
Dr Dogra suggested that a legislation should be framed to keep a check on the quality of cosmetics. “Many European countries have framed cosmetic regulations that forbid the marketing of cosmetics without proper labelling of the ingredients, batch number, date of manufacturing and expiry, precautions to be taken, etc and the company responsible for the market introduction of the product must make it sure that the product is not harmful when used under normal conditions”, said the study.
It also suggested that the manufacturers must also take opinion of a dermatologist. Since, rules about cosmetics are made according to the cosmetic regulations rather than drug regulations, government control was still very limited and more public-administered research in the field of adverse reactions to cosmetics was desirable”, says the study.