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A dangerous trend |
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New team for Satyam The culprits deserve stringent punishment IN a welcome intervention to put Satyam Computers back on track, the government on Sunday reconstituted its board, inducting three distinguished professionals: banker Deepak Parekh, former Nasscom chief Kiran Karnik and former head of Securities Appellate Tribunal C. Achutan. More members will be taken on the board soon to make it truly representative.
Guns in Gaza
Churning in Pakistan
Unwanted insults
No military option is
also an option
Stop water flow to Pakistan
Inside Pakistan
Corrections and clarifications
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A dangerous trend
The
very purpose of setting up public service commissions as constitutional bodies was to ensure that appointments to various government posts could be made in a free, fair and impartial manner without political interference. But the political parties, especially when they are in power, have their own agendas and are keen to take all levers of control in their own hands. That is why governments of Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh have been gradually withdrawing powers from their public service commissions over the past several years. Naturally, once the powers are taken away from these bodies and exercised by the government (read the parties in power), the chances of obliging their favourites are far greater. But this is a highly objectionable move and must be reversed immediately. The argument that the process of filling up the posts through the public service commissions takes too long is just a pretext to clip their wings. It is a clear-cut chipping away of the powers of constitutional bodies. As a Tribune story has highlighted, this erosion has been taking place for long. The withdrawal could have continued still further if information about it had not come into the public domain thanks to the Right to Information Act. Actually, the government had got emboldened when the Punjab Public Service Commission had come into bad odour due to Ravi Sidhu some years ago. What should have been done was to appoint persons of stature to the commissions. But the state governments instead started taking over their powers. This remedy was worse than the disease. The systematic short-circuiting of the system is a big scandal and needs to be probed thoroughly. The government cannot gift to itself the powers to undertake recruitment on its own—often for patronage, or other reasons. There have to be checks and balances, which only public service commissions can provide. It is another matter that various ruling parties have also corroded that mechanism by appointing dubious persons to the PSCs purely on the basis of their political allegiance. When the next government comes to power, these political appointees are unceremoniously sidelined. All that presents an ugly sight. The courts must strike down withdrawal of powers from the
PSCs.
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New team for Satyam
IN a welcome intervention to put Satyam Computers back on track, the government on Sunday reconstituted its board, inducting three distinguished professionals: banker Deepak Parekh, former Nasscom chief Kiran Karnik and former head of Securities Appellate Tribunal C. Achutan. More members will be taken on the board soon to make it truly representative. The new board should extend all cooperation to the investigating agencies in ferreting out all murky details of the worst scandal that has hit the Indian corporate sector. The inquiry should not linger in view of the involvement of multiple agencies. Speedy investigation, foolproof prosecution and stringent punishment for the guilty have to be the top priority. The new board’s first priority is to instill confidence in employees, investors and clients as well as ensure business continuity. The independent directors of the tainted Satyam board have not been arrested so far. They would, hopefully, not get away lightly under an insurance cover for directors and officers. They need to be hauled up for direct or indirect complicity in the crimes of B. Ramalinga Raju or at least for being blind to the shady goings-on right under their nose. Another partner in the accounting crime apparently is global firm Pricewaterhouse Coopers, which is supposed to have audited the accounts. Satyam had reportedly paid much higher fee to PwC for auditing its accounts than the other top three IT firms. The inquiry should also cover the possible siphoning of Satyam money and award of major infrastructure projects to the firm of Raju’s sons. Governments should not normally come to the rescue of corrupt or inefficient corporates. The deadwood should best be left to sink. But Satyam falls in a different category. It is a widely respected company with a sustainable business model, doing outsourcing work for global clients. It has fallen victim to accounting malpractices of a handful of people at the helm. After initial hiccups, which may require financial help from the government, the company can be nursed back to health. The ground reality about Satyam will emerge only after an independent assessment of its financial condition. The company’s fate will also hang on the outcome of a string of suits filed against it and Ramalinga Raju in the US. |
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Guns in Gaza
ONLY a heartless person will not get moved by seeing a child crying over the dead body of his father, or the severed head of a teenager being removed by soldiers. Newspapers and TV channels continue to carry such horrifying pictures of innocent Palestinians being killed daily since Israel launched its military offensive in the Gaza Strip on December 27. The Israeli military’s crackdown has been getting fiercer with each passing day with the world community unable to do anything about it. It was feared the conflict might spill over to other areas with pro-Hamas elements firing a few rockets into Israel. Lucking, this did not happen. So far, over 900 Palestinians are reported to have been killed and thousands injured. The statistics, however, cannot present the true picture of the devastation caused. There are only a few hospitals in Gaza and all of them are overflowing with the injured. The Israeli offensive is aimed at eliminating Hamas, the extremist organisation which came to power after winning the elections held under international supervision. Hamas, however, has been attacking Israel’s border areas with rockets off and on after the six-month ceasefire between the two sides came to an end on December 19. Israel believes that peace is possible if Hamas is immobilised. That is why, instead of seeking a fresh truce agreement, Israel went ahead with its plan of eliminating Hamas. But can peace be established by killing innocent people? Israeli troops have been able to eliminate a few Hamas fighters. But once the military conflict is over, Hamas may re-emerge as a more broad-based representative body of the Palestinians. It is surprising why the Israeli leadership cannot understand this reality. As Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said last Thursday, the hostilities in Gaza must come to an end soon so that a settlement based on dialogue could be arrived at. Such a possibility appears to be in sight with Israel indicating that it may stop its military operations anytime now. It has responded positively to the peace proposals presented by Egypt and France. Let us hope they succeed in preventing further bloodshed in the name of establishing peace. |
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The world is disgracefully managed, one hardly knows to whom to complain. |
Stop water flow to Pakistan THE response of a country to another country's demand is directly proportional to the leverage which the latter exercises. In the case of India and Pakistan, India has no leverage worth the name. The experiment of mobilising its armed forces and threatening Pakistan has proved to be a damp squib because of the possession of nuclear weapons by both the countries. Pakistan will react in the way which we want only if our actions, which though non-violent in nature, have the potential of inflicting costs which are beyond its capacity to bear. The Prime Minister had referred to it when he had said “We will take up strongly with our neighbours that the use of their territory for launching attacks on us will not be tolerated and that there would be a cost if suitable measures are not taken by them”. There are three areas which if India acts on aggressively, can have a very adverse effect on Pakistan’s economy and society. No Pakistani government will like to be confronted with problems which could lead to the break-up of the country. They would have to weigh the cost benefit ratio of the policy being followed now against India vis-a-vis the possibility of break-up of Pakistan. The first one is the threat of revocation of the Indus Water Treaty of 1960. The second is the threat of providing, as Pakistan does to the Kashmiri separatists, "morale and political” support to the various groups fighting for liberation from Pakistan. The last one being restarting of covert operations in Pakistan against the masterminds of LeT and other such organisations which are involved in planning and executing terrorist attacks in the country. As per the Indus Water treaty, Pakistan has full rights on the use of the three western rivers (the Indus, the Jhelum and the Chenab). India has, on the other hand only very limited consumptive use rights on these rivers, but full rights for non-consumptive uses. If one looks at the map of Pakistan what strikes one is that all the major rivers originate or pass through India and the headworks are located in India. Pakistan, being arid or semi-arid, depends to a major extent upon the Indus river basin waters for its agricultural and other needs. Fortunately for Pakistan, India has always abided by the Indus Water Treaty even during the wars fought so far and allowed the flow of water. This is one weapon which needs to be exercised. Pakistan cannot expect us to abide by treaties when it does everything to break up India by using militant groups as an extension of its foreign policy towards India. The seriousness of stopping the water flow to Pakistan can be gauged from the statement of Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari recently in which he said “Pakistan expects India to abide by international agreements on the sharing of water in the Indus river system. Pakistan would be paying a very high price for India's move to block Pakistan's water supply from the Chenab river,” The second arrow in our armoury should be the insurgencies in Pakistan. We should extend all morale and political support to the various groups fighting for liberation from Pakistan. This also would pose a serious threat to Pakistan's stability and it will have to choose between break-up of Pakistan verses attempts at destabilising India by supporting terrorist groups. The third arrow should be the starting of covert operations in Pakistan. The perpetrators of terrorism in India must not be allowed to feel safe in Pakistan or anywhere else in the world. These men must feel the heat of retribution. In world politics, like in real life, “nice guys” don’t come out winners. In a world which is not perfect, to be able to achieve one’s potential, one has to be “street smart” and that is what India has to be. We have, after each war with Pakistan, lost out at the negotiating table by being the nice guy. We stopped operations in 1948 and went to the UNO when we were winning the fight in J & K, returned Haji Pir Pass after 1965, and did not get Bhutto to agree to a permanent settlement of the Kashmir issue. We have now to become “street smart” if we want to protect our country. |
Inside Pakistan Extremists attacked Lahore with five bomb blasts at two theatres last Friday. There were no casualties, but they succeeded in creating terror among the people. The terrorists’ target obviously was entertainment business and those patronising it. The elements behind these incidents appear to be against Lahore’s changing cultural values. The cultural terrorists struck Lahore with bomb blasts last year in January, March, November and December. The maximum number of people died on January 25 when a suicide bomber targeted the GPO Square close to the Lahore High Court. According to The Nation, “The intention appears to be to create fear and not inflict casualties. Besides, … the urge to enforce, if needed with force, their version of puritanical Islam seems to be uppermost in their minds. These conclusions find confirmation in last Friday's incidents (one on the premises of Alfalah Theatre on The Mall and the other at Tamaseel Theatre on Ferozepore Road near Mozang Chungi), November 22's near Alhamra complex at Qadhafi Stadium where the 25th World Performing Art Festival was in progress, and October 8's near fruit juice shops at Garhi Shahu considered by some for dating rendezvous.” In view of Dawn, “the official response leaves much to be desired. It is as if the officials are out trying to take credit for the ‘mildness’ of the terrorists’ effort.”
The Taliban groups, feeling relaxed with their vast bases remaining intact in the NWFP, are concentrating on spreading their tentacles in Balochistan. The reports to this effect appearing in various newspapers are disturbing in view of the fact that this largest province of Pakistan has rich deposits of natural resources. Its location is also strategically important. There is strong resentment among the Baloch against Islamabad. No serious attempt has been made to redress their grievances despite President Asif Zardari having made encouraging statements after the February elections last year. The News International says “We now hear from Sanaullah Baloch of the Balochistan National Party (BNP) that supporters (an interesting word to use in this context) of the Taliban had gained control of lands worth two billion rupees to the east and west of Quetta, and that the Taliban are consolidating their grip. “A glance at the map tells us that the long border with Afghanistan and the proximity to the unsettled areas of NWFP makes this something that may be accomplished with relative ease – especially if you have a helping hand from the top. It is claimed that Taliban supporters enjoy the support of the government and the sensitive agencies as they see the Taliban as a potent counterweight to the Baloch nationalists. ”Doubtless, Sanaullah Baloch is referring to the JUI-F when he speaks of Taliban supporters. The JUI-F has poached the Pashtun vote from the secular Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party just as it did when it pushed aside the secular ANP in NWFP. “ This is not all. The Taliban ideology is getting increasingly popular among a large section of the people in Punjab too.
Illusive wheat
The souring wheat prices will continue to be a major worry for the people despite the wheat yield expected to be only a little less than what was targeted. The reason is an increase of 52 per cent in the support price of wheat, much before the sowing season began. Farmers concentrated on harvesting a bumper crop, but their efforts will not lead to the cheaper availability of wheat. As Business Recorder says, “The landed cost of wheat is now around Rs 650 per 40 kg as against over Rs 1000 when the support price was fixed, and the country is expected to harvest about 23.5 million tonnes of wheat as against the target of 25 million tonnes and the actual production of 21.5 million tonnes last year. The decision to import 1.3 million tonnes of wheat by end- February 2009 to ward off the possibility of shortage in the domestic market in the coming months could also have certain repercussions. “The sustenance of support price of Rs 950, without subsidy, would mean that the issue price to flour mills will stand at about Rs 1100 and atta will be sold at around Rs 35 per kg at the retail level.” This will mean the ordinary people “will be forced to pay 50 per cent more than the international price and spend a large part of their income on their basic need. Persistence with this policy could have severe political and social implications”, the paper adds.
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Delhi Durbar Senior officials of the oil PSUs had their vested interests in the oil officers’ strike that held up petrol and diesel supplies in the country for three days. Oil ministry officials claim that the strike was largely instigated by some senior PSU officials who wanted a substantial pay hike. Even the Intelligence Bureau dossier, which is a confidential document, states that top oil PSU officers were behind the strike. Home Minister P Chidambaram,however, said it will take him nearly 30 days to look into the PSU officials’ demand for a salary hike. Most ministers are asking whether the demand for a salary hike is justified. Do they deserve the bailout at all. Loans, please
These days representatives of real estate companies are queuing up outside Montek Singh Ahluwalia’s office. Banks are not advancing loans to these companies since they have no collateral left to offer and also their share prices have sunk to rock bottom, making them unattractive for being pledged with banks. Hence these company heads are asking Ahluwalia to ask public sector banks to release them loans. Rumour in banking circles is that a bank bailout plan could be the next thing on the government’s mind if this trend continues. Birth pangs
Former BJP veteran Bhairon Singh Shekhawat literally had the BJP national president Rajnath Singh scurrying for cover when he returned the latter’s remarks in the same tone the other day. But Singh was certainly not among the ones to take things lying down. Just two days after Shekhawat said Singh was not born when he had joined the BJP, Singh retorted literally, saying: “I was very much around. He (Shekhawatji) does not perhaps know my date of birth.” The BJP president obviously took the veteran’s remarks literally, again upsetting an already agitated Shekhawat. Cabinet meeting
Was it part of the austerity drive? The traditional snacks plates were not on the menu of the Union Cabinet meeting last week. Senior ministers, who had come straight from their offices expecting hot vadas and samosas at the Cabinet meeting, were disappointed. On top of it, they found that Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was not even smiling, unhappy over the strike in the oil and transport sectors, which had held the country to ransom for nearly three days.
Contributed by Bhagyashree Pande, Aditi Tandon and Ashok Tuteja |
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Corrections and clarifications n
In the news-item “Antony’s good manners” (January 6, page 9), Marshal of the Indian Air Force Arjan Singh was repeatedly referred to as “Marshall”. The error is regretted. n
In the article “Intelligence slip-up” by Premvir Das on page 10 of The Tribune on December 27, one line in the last column should have read: “This mechanism was totally lacking”. n
The fourth paragraph of the news-item “Rs 16 crore looted in Arunachal Pradesh” on page 2 of December 3 should have mentioned that “there were only 14 policemen in the district headquarters and the police superintendent was away”.n
The headline of the item “Sareen for transparency in PPCC” (December 27) should have been “Sareen for transparency in PPSC”. Mr. Anil Sareen has been nominated to Punjab Public Service Commission. Despite our earnest endeavour to keep The Tribune error-free, some errors do creep in at times. We are always eager to correct them. We request our readers to write or e-mail to us whenever they find any error. We will carry corrections and clarifications, wherever necessary, every Tuesday. Readers in such cases can write to Mr Amar Chandel, Deputy Editor, The Tribune, Chandigarh, with the word “Corrections” on the envelope. His e-mail ID is [email protected]
H.K. Dua,
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