Birth of a dream
As the vision of Harpal Tiwana shapes up in the form of a centre for performing arts in Patiala, Nonika Singh checks out his legacy

We all have dreams.... We all aspire for many things for ourselves, our near and dear ones. It is only the dreams of great men, which do not revolve around I, me, myself. Decades ago, theatre stalwart Harpal Tiwana dreamt of infusing professionalism and exemplary standards into Punjabi theatre. With productions like Hind Di Chaadar, Sirhind Di Deewar and many more, he enthused among Punjabis a sense of pride in their culture.

Harpal Tiwana
Harpal Tiwana

Harpal and Neena Tiwana in Diva Bale Sari Raat
Harpal and Neena Tiwana in Diva Bale Sari Raat

He often wished wistfully how he could have done more, only if he owned his own theatre space.

Almost a decade after his death in 2002, his wish is being fulfilled as Harpal Tiwana Centre for Performing Arts (Kala Kendra) is all set to open. As finishing touches are being given to the state-of-the-art auditorium at Patiala, excitement is writ large on the faces of the proud inheritors of his legacy. Harpal’s son Manpal Tiwana and wife Neena Tiwana share grandiose plans of making it the throbbing hub of art and culture. But the moot question is can a building help reclaim a legacy? Can it bring back the audience, which once flocked his performances? Can it bring back the exciting days in Punjabi theatre in the late 1970s and early 1980s when Harpal’s productions like Diva Bale Sari Raat, Nasha Kursi Da, et al ran full house, ticketed ones at that, show after show often clocking 100 shows at one go?

From makeup to production, Harpal was involved in all aspects of his plays
From makeup to production, Harpal was involved in all aspects of his plays

Girija Shankar, a well-known actor, who has worked with Harpal, agrees that a building is only a skeleton and "we need to breathe life into it." Pray how? Going by the earlier efforts about Harpal Tiwana Foundation, which has been created by friends and family in the honour of the thespian director-producer, in the best of moments the foundation has only been sporadic in its endeavour. It has been rather inconsistent in holding the baton that Harpal had passed on to them.

So what can one expect from the Kala Kendra that is essentially a government property? Built at a cost of Rs 14.5 crore, the kendra will be run by Harpal Tiwana Memorial Society with Neena as its resident director and Manpal as the convener, but the Deputy Commissioner, Patiala, will be the ex-officio president of the day-to day governing society. Neena is a trifle circumspect that if the government interference crosses a line, it will be difficult to make things happen. However, the Deputy Commissioner, Patila, Vikas Garg, insists that the government’s role would be restricted to providing support.

Son Manpal is the proud inheritor of Harpal Tiwana's legacy
Son Manpal is the proud inheritor of Harpal Tiwana's legacy

The society has on board reputed personalities like ghazal maestro Jagjit Singh, prime initiator of the project, eminent Punjabi writer Dalip Kaur Tiwana and many others, who envisage it as a nucleus of art and culture and not just theatre. Harpal, who was also a consummate bhangra dancer, created seminal plays revolving around Sikh history and culture. He also made blockbuster films Laung Da Lishkara and Deeva Bale Sari Raat. Hence it’s only fair that a kendra set up in his memory, and it should not just be confined to theatre. Gifted actor, Om Puri, who learnt his first lesson in acting from Harpal, feels that the kendra should not only organise theatre festivals and painting exhibitions, but also host art films.

Playwright and director, Dr Atamjit, however, wonders whether the kendra would help further the cause of art and theatre in particular. He observes: "In the absence of a cultural policy and concrete government vision, I have serious reservations about the outcome."

Theatre actor and television anchor, Neeta Mohindra, a died-hard Harpal aficionado, believes that the legendary theatreperson didn’t really get his due. She, too, is sceptical whether a building named after Harpal alone can bring back the magic, which only he was capable of. Like Dr Atamjit, she, too, believes that governments should create such infrastructure and hand it over to theatre persons, while they are alive and active. She adds: "Samarak to ban hi jaate hain. The crux lies in having energised and animated spaces."

Does that mean buildings in the memory of artistes are hollow tributes? Not quite. Dr Atamjit argues, "Such gestures are significant, have an iconic value and lend dignity to the artistic community at large. But the rider is if it works."

Even Puri agrees that now the onus is on Manpal, who sincerely believes that the synergy between the government and the artistic community can work and the kendra can become a self-sustaining unit. On fulfilling his father’s as well as mother’s dream, who hopes to see queues outside the auditorium, he is upbeat, "If Delhi can have India Habitat Centre, if Jaipur can have literary festival, why can’t Patiala take a lead in this region?" "Only," he insists, "Don’t prejudge. Let’s begin on a positive note." So, let time be the judge.

Wife remembers

Neena Tiwana
Neena Tiwana
Photo: Rajesh Sachhar

He could never cope without me", chuckles Neena Tiwana, wife of Harpal Tiwana. But then Neena, who has also penned a biography Oh Jo Si on her other half isn’t just another spouse. His junior at the National School of Drama, she also remained her husband’s favourite heroine. Harpal cast her as the lead protagonist in most of his productions. She recalls his boundless enthusiasm and unswerving commitment. "So involved was he in his passion that he often would enquire in the evening — did I eat anything in the morning?" She was enamoured by the energetic way in which Harpal, the complete performer who had a diploma in choreography from Visva Bharti, Kolkatt, would guide his actors. But his trait of being a perfectionist — he would make his actors rehearse lines 50 times — often annoyed her. "I would tell him — you imagine things from a highly exalted perspective but you need to come down to the actor’s level." Interestingly, he didn’t offer her any acting tips nor did she ever interfere with his work. But together they were a team that worked wonders and gifted the world of histrionics a battery of actors like Om Puri, Raj Babbar, Girija Shankar, Nirmal Rishi and Neeta Mohindra.

He was my first acting guru and I hail him as the father of modern Punjabi theatre. From him, I learnt many lessons but the most vital is the dignity of labour. Harpal would get down to even doing simple things like sweeping the floor, put nails on the walls. An incredibly innovative man, he could turn a biscuit tin into a spotlight. Once at Dagshai he put together dining tables and made a set on the top of it.

— Om Puri

After my first superhit song "Dil Le Gai Kudi", when I had to face television cameras, only then I realised how much his theatre training had helped me. While acting for my film Khushiyan, again this training held me in good stead. He was a stern teacher and often pulled me up for my Gurdaspuri accent. But he was also very giving. He was always willing to walk that extra mile for his actors, irrespective of the background they came from.

— Jasbir Jassi

He is always a part of my prayers. Even though he hailed from a typical agrarian family, after graduating from the National School of Drama, he pursued theatre like a man possessed. Sadly, today few can replicate that zeal.

— Girija Shankar

I have never come across a man so devoted to theatre. He was a workaholic, who would eat, drink, sleep theatre. He would make his actors rehearse from morning till evening. Even today, I remember the dialogues of plays like Hind Di Chaadar and Sirhind Di Deewar.

— Nirmal Rishi

He was an amazing man, who created technically sound productions in times when few cared to do theatre in Punjab. It’s from Harpal and Neena that I learnt how to approach theatre as a profession.

— Neeta Mohindra





HOME