Short
Takes
Culture, arts and artfulness
The Rise & Rise of Jugaad
by Virender Kapoor
Matrix Publishers. Pages: xxv+202.
Price: Rs. 240
There
is a popular Americanism, "Fix", which is used to convey a
variety of messages depending upon context and situation. Apart from its
onomatopoeic connotations it can be used to denote anything from repairs
to compromise to narcotic/medicinal dose to assault/murder! "Jugaad",
an Indianism, too is similarly dynamic, popularly used to convey
rustling up of resources for achieving a specific goal. Since he is
bereft of resources, and the rustling up process is tough, the
practitioner of jugaad has to rely on his wits in order to lay
his hands upon them for meeting his ends. Thus, jugaad is
basically a survivor’s tool. But, Kapoor goes further and asserts that
it is also a winner’s vehicle. A dash of innovation, dollops of
street-smartness backed with chutzpa can help one overcome formidable
obstacles in the path to success.
In this book Kapoor uses
humour to make his various jugaad related postulations
comprehensible. In the chapter, Jugaadoocracy, he explains how
India has managed to become an economic success story despite widespread
corruption, sensitive communal situations, lack of pride and sab
chalta hai attitude etc. He feels that this is because individually
we want to excel; further, in the chapter, Backdoor Entry,
he asserts that this can be done honestly. One can employ artfulness to
achieve success even while observing the rules! He gives examples of how
small businessmen have become successful through imaginative
customization of their services.
This book is an
interesting read because it introduces wannabes to the process of
thinking out of the box.
Indian Art &
Culture
by Dr. Ausaf Sayeed
Har-Anand. Pages: 346. Price: Rs. 895
Over the millennia people
from different parts of the world came and settled down in India. Along
with them came their unique cultural symbols, belief-systems and
practices. With the passage of time these amalgamated and acquired a
distinctive Indian identity. Our music traditions, for example, are of
Vedic vintage. Yet, these have not remained stagnant and have been able
to adopt and absorb the later influences – Muslim as well as Western
– while retaining their distinct Indian-ness. Similarly, other
performing arts like dance and drama – rooted in the Natyashastra of
the 4th century AD – too have retained their authenticity
while absorbing foreign or new influences. However, the author is not
happy with the present state of Indian architecture, and rightly so. We
have yet to witness a genuinely Indian stamp on our modern buildings
that would be in consonance with our climatic conditions, lifestyles and
aspirations. The state of town-planning is pathetic, too.
Although the term
"Indian Art & Culture" defies definitive definition Sayeed
has been very insightful while writing this tome on its various aspects
including arts, sciences, religions, languages and tribes etc. He shows
how the different elements of India’s arts and culture evolved from
ancient to modern times. Obviously, the constraints of space do not
allow full elucidation of all these aspects, but it certainly is a very
useful reference book for students, especially research scholars.
Undertones
by GC Mago
Dawn Publications. Pages: 63. Price: Rs. 250
It is natural even for a
lay reader to expect poetic beauty in a book of verse. The more serious
reader expects cerebral content and poetic truth. When poetic truth
coalesces with poetic beauty a great poem is born. I am still looking
for one. In this anthology, Post-Diwali Morn portrays the joy of
two deprived children when they play with scrounged up crackers a day
after the Diwali. Alone`85Alone is about the fragility of live-in
relationships. Ask For takes a look at a supplicant’s psyche. Bold
Lover is spicy. Expectedly, most of the poems highlight familiar
issues, viz., love, heartbreaks, infidelity, poverty etc.
|