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          Fitness 
          Little wonders, big
          benefits 
          Oilseeds have become the
          favourite of those who value health. Equipped with many health
          benefits, these seeds not only cure, but also prevent a number of
          diseases
           
           We
          have all seen an increased awareness in the intake of a variety
          of oilseeds. We find many health professionals endorsing their
          benefits. 
          Not surprisingly, these
          tiny health seeds have sparked a keen interest in people because for
          their health benefits and have found a place in most homes. 
          However, enjoy these
          seeds in small amounts as these are also concentrated sources of
          calories. 
          
            
                
                These seeds can be added to breads, salads, toasts, smoothies, etc | 
             
           
          Following is a list of
          widely consumed oilseeds. Their functions and in what proportions they
          need to be consumed is discussed below: 
          
            
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                Flax seeds
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          Flax seeds:
          Commonly known as flax seeds, these are also called linseeds. These
          seeds are obtained from a crop called flax. These possess a number of
          health benefits and not only cure, but also prevent a number of
          diseases. These seeds function so as to reduce the inflammatory state
          of the body and thereby being anti-inflammatory in nature are ideal
          for those suffering from dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes,
          any cardiac condition etc. This anti-inflammatory property is due to
          high n-3 (also called omega-3) fatty acid content in these seeds. Flax
          seeds are also rich in fibre and lignans; the prior helps in the
          binding cholesterol and excreting it out of the body and the latter
          has anti-oxidant property to scavenge free radicals formed as a normal
          process in our bodies. A teaspoon of flax seeds every day will lower
          cholesterol, balance blood sugars, may prevent cancer and other
          cardiovascular disorders. 
           Sunflower seeds: These
          seeds are incredibly rich in most of the essential nutrients. These
          are energy dense and cause an increase in our basal metabolic rates
          which is the rate at which food inside our bodies is broken down. This
          partially aids in achieving faster weight loss. This function of
          sunflower seeds is associated with its elevated B-complex vitamin
          content that assists in energy metabolism. Sunflower seeds are also
          high in anti-oxidants especially vitamin E, thus providing protection
          against oxidative stress. Vitamin E is also extremely beneficial for
          improving hair and skin texture. Last but not the least, sunflower
          seeds are also rich in mono-unsaturated fatty acids which help lower
          LDL (bad cholesterol) and increase HDL (good cholesterol). 
           Fenugreek seeds: These
          possess many therapeutic and medicinal properties and aid in
          alleviating the severity of many metabolic disorders. Fenugreek seeds
          are widely used as galactagogues — to increase the production of
          breast milk in lactating mothers. These are often consumed in form of
          methi laddoos. These seeds also help in lowering bad cholesterol by
          forming a complex with it and excreting it out. These also play a role
          in prevention diabetes by increasing insulin release and also control
          high blood sugar levels. These seeds also aid in digestion and may
          prevent cancer. 
           Caraway seeds: Commonly
          called ‘jeera’, these are widely used in preparation of
          most of the recipes as a part of tadka or as flavouring. These can
          also be consumed directly in water, especially in summers as they have
          known to aid in the prevention of urinary infections, flushing out of
          toxins and providing a cooling effect to the digestive tract. They are
          also a rich source of fibre which again relates to the reduction of
          cholesterol levels seen in hypercholesterolemic patients. Caraway
          seeds are an excellent source of macro and micronutrients and play a
          significant role in preventing infections, aiding in digestion and
          maintaining oxidative balance through their antioxidant role. 
           Lotus seeds:
          These are widely used in Chinese medicine and used in a variety of
          recipes or even eaten raw or mildly roasted. These maintain energy
          balance and have a sedative effect on the central nervous system so as
          to stimulate calmness and relaxation, ideal for individuals suffering
          from insomnia or restlessness. These seeds also tend to have a mild
          effect on dilating the blood vessel thereby causing a drop in blood
          pressure. Certain anti-aging enzymes in these seeds aid in repairing
          damaged proteins, reducing oxidative stress and hence delaying aging. 
           Mustard seeds: Also
          known as sarson, these seeds are used as in various recipe
          preparations just like caraway seeds. These are also used to make
          mustard sauce. Due to its magnesium content they are capable of
          treating migraine by causing dilatation of blood vessels. A dash of
          mustard seeds consumed with fish also enhances n-3 fatty acid
          concentration. The selenium and magnesium content in mustard seeds may
          help in relieving pain in conditions such as arthritis. 
          Pumpkin seeds: This
          sweet and nutty flavoured seed is a rich source of proteins and has
          great value in the treatment and prevention of prostrate issues. It
          can be consumed raw or toasted and added to salads etc. 
           Quinoa: It is a
          seed and not a grain, as many believe. It is a complete protein food,
          high in calcium, fiber and minerals and can be used as breakfast
          dishes or in salads. 
           Chia seeds: These
          are power packed with nutrients and can be added to anything like
          salads, on toasts or in smoothies. These have no taste and therefore
          do not alter the flavour of the food you cook. These seeds aid
          digestion, boosts energy and immunity, stabilises blood sugar and
          lowers cholesterol. 
          Hence, incorporate these
          power seeds loaded with nourishing components for your body in your
          dietary plan. These seeds can be consumed by all for overall health
          benefits. 
          The writer is one of
          the leading holistic health gurus and has a health portal
          www.mickeymehtahbf.com 
          
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