Bhai Ram Singh – The architect of colonial Punjab’s identity

A newly reprinted book, The Raj Lahore and Bhai Ram Singh, released today at Khalsa College, sheds light on the exceptional artistic contributions of Bhai Ram Singh, whose architectural style remains unmatched in South Asia.

The book was launched by Khalsa University (KU) Pro-Chancellor Rajinder Mohan Singh Chhina, in the presence of Baba Sukhwinder Singh from Sampraday Kar Sewa Bhuri Wale, KU Vice-Chancellor Dr Mehal Singh, GNDU Registrar Dr Karamjit Singh Chahal, and Khalsa College Principal Dr Atam Singh Randhawa. It is a reprint of the work by Pakistan’s Parvez Wandal and Sajida Wandal, published by Sachal Publication. The pictorial volume traces the architectural history of India and Punjab, with a special focus on Bhai Ram Singh, who designed Khalsa College while serving as Vice-Principal at Mayo College of Art, Lahore, in 1892.

Ram Singh devoted his life to creating some of the most iconic buildings in Lahore, Amritsar, across India, and even in England. He played a pivotal role in shaping the architectural identity of colonial Punjab, particularly in Lahore and Amritsar. Among his most famous works are the Lahore Museum, Aitchison College, and Panjab University Senate Hall. A master mason himself, he revived Indian craftsmanship through his designs.

Chhina said Bhai Ram Singh’s lifelong dedication to architecture reflected his deep love for art. “Apart from the iconic Khalsa College, the buildings of Lahore, their textures and designs, are considered the finest examples of his artistry,” he remarked. VC Dr Mehal Singh added that Ram Singh’s vision and philosophy remain unique and his 58 years of life produced magical works of art that continue to inspire.

Speaking about Khalsa College, Dr Mehal Singh noted that the building embodies multiple elements of his artistry, combining Sikh, Mughal, Hindu, and Western Gothic styles. “Its distinct identity and striking appearance attract attention worldwide,” he said, adding that Ram Singh’s creations form the central axis of Punjab’s heritage.

Dr Chahal emphasised that Bhai Ram Singh’s talent earned him recognition not only in Punjab but also in England. “His portrait, commissioned by Queen Victoria, stands as testimony to his brilliance,” he said.