Doctors warn of surge in seasonal illnesses as temperatures climb

With temperatures on the rise and the transition from spring to summer underway, doctors have warned seasonal illnesses are likely to surge in the coming weeks. Health experts say diseases such as Dengue Fever, Typhoid Fever, Viral Fever and Heat Stroke are commonly reported during this period and people must take necessary precautions to protect their health.

Medical professionals said the change in weather often contributes to the spread of infections caused by contaminated food and water, as well as mosquito breeding in stagnant water. As daytime temperatures increase, the risk of dehydration and heat-related illnesses also rises, particularly among children, the elderly and those who work outdoors.

Cases of Dengue, in particular, tend to rise when mosquitoes breed in water collected in coolers, flower pots, tyres and open containers. Dr Satinderjit Singh Bajaj, Civil Surgeon, advised residents to ensure there is no stagnant water around their homes.

“Simple measures, such as regularly cleaning water tanks, emptying coolers and maintaining a clean environment, can greatly reduce the chances of mosquito breeding,” said Dr Bajaj.

Physicians noted Typhoid and other stomach infections are common during this season due to the consumption of contaminated food and water. Health experts recommend drinking clean water, preferably boiled or filtered and avoiding uncovered street food or meals that have been sitting out for long periods.

Viral fever cases tend to rise during weather changes as fluctuations in temperature can weaken the body’s immunity. Symptoms such as high fever, body aches, fatigue and a sore throat should not be ignored. If fever or weakness persists, doctors advise seeking professional medical advice instead of self-medicating.

Meanwhile, as temperatures continue to climb, the risk of heat stroke has also increased, especially among labourers, farmers and others working outdoors. Experts urge the public to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and to avoid direct sun exposure during peak afternoon hours. Wearing light, breathable cotton clothes and covering the head when stepping out can also help prevent heat-related illnesses.

The importance of personal hygiene cannot be overstated, experts say. Regular hand washing, keeping food covered, and maintaining a clean environment can prevent many seasonal diseases. Parents are particularly urged to monitor their children’s health, ensuring they drink enough water and avoid outdoor activities during extreme heat.

Doctors stressed early detection and timely treatment can prevent complications in most seasonal illnesses. They urge residents to stay vigilant and seek medical advice when symptoms arise.

As temperatures are expected to rise further in the coming weeks, health authorities have called on the public to follow basic precautions and maintain hygiene to stay safe from seasonal diseases.

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