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Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The unyielding patriot

(Jan 23, 1897-Aug 18, 1945)
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. File
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Subhas Chandra Bose, popularly known as ‘Netaji’, was one of India's most celebrated freedom fighters, whose relentless pursuit of Independence from the British rule left an indelible mark on the nation’s history. Born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha, Bose grew up in a well-educated and prosperous family. His father, Janakinath Bose, was a prominent lawyer, and his mother, Prabhavati Devi, was a devout and supportive homemaker.

From a young age, Bose exhibited exceptional intelligence and leadership qualities. After excelling in his studies at Ravenshaw Collegiate School, he went on to graduate from Presidency College in Kolkata. Bose’s nationalist inclinations became evident during his college years when he was expelled for protesting against the mistreatment of Indians by a British professor. Undeterred, he completed his education at the Scottish Church College.

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In 1919, Bose travelled to England to prepare for the Indian Civil Services examination, which he passed with distinction. However, he resigned from the prestigious service in 1921, stating that he could not serve a colonial government that oppressed his people. This bold decision marked the beginning of his journey as a revolutionary leader.

Bose joined the Indian National Congress (INC) and quickly rose through the ranks due to his charisma and dedication. He was deeply inspired by Mahatma Gandhi but differed in his approach to achieving Independence. While Gandhi advocated non-violence and civil disobedience, Bose believed that only armed struggle could secure India's freedom.

In 1938, he was elected the president of the INC at the Haripura session, and again in 1939 at the Tripuri session. However, ideological differences with Gandhi and other Congress leaders led to his resignation. Following this, Bose formed the Forward Bloc to rally young and radical elements in the fight for independence.

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During World War II, Bose sought international support to overthrow the British. He escaped house arrest in 1941 and travelled to Germany, where he sought help from Adolf Hitler. Later, he moved to Japan and took charge of the Indian National Army (INA) or Azad Hind Fauj. With the slogan ‘Chalo Dilli’ (March to Delhi) and the rallying cry ‘Jai Hind’, Bose inspired thousands of Indian soldiers and civilians to join his cause.

The INA, comprising Indian prisoners of war and expatriates, launched military campaigns in Burma and northeastern India. Despite initial successes, the campaign faced setbacks due to resource constraints and the advancing allied forces.

Bose’s life was tragically cut short under mysterious circumstances. On August 18, 1945, it was reported that he died in a plane crash in Taiwan. However, the circumstances of his death remain controversial and his disappearance continues to be a subject of speculation and investigation.

His legacy continues as a symbol of courage, patriotism and unwavering determination. His efforts significantly inspired India’s Independence movement and continue to resonate with generations of Indians. His vision for a free and self-reliant India remains a guiding light for the nation.

Bose’s life epitomises the spirit of sacrifice and selfless service. His contributions to India’s freedom struggle remain unparalleled and his ideals of unity and resilience continue to inspire millions around the world. Jai Hind!

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