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Swami Vivekananda: A visionary spiritual leader

(January 12, 1863-July 4, 1902)
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Swami Vivekananda, born as Narendranath Datta in Kolkata, was a spiritual luminary, philosopher and social reformer who played a pivotal role in introducing Indian philosophies of Vedanta and yoga to the western world. His life was marked by profound spirituality, unwavering dedication to human uplift and a vision of harmony between the East and the West.

Born on January 12, 1863, into an affluent family, Vivekananda was deeply influenced by his mother's spiritual fervour and his father's rational approach to life. A brilliant student, he excelled in academics and was well-versed in a variety of subjects, including western philosophy, history and science. His quest for spiritual truth led him to meet Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, a mystic saint who profoundly impacted his life. Under Ramakrishna's guidance, Vivekananda realised the oneness of existence and the essence of divine love and selfless service.

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After Ramakrishna's passing in 1886, Vivekananda renounced worldly life and embarked on a journey across India as a wandering monk. He witnessed the dire poverty and social injustices faced by the masses, which deeply moved him. These experiences shaped his resolve to work for the spiritual and material uplift of society.

Swami Vivekananda achieved international fame after his historic speech at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago on September 11, 1893. Addressing the audience as "Sisters and Brothers of America," he captured hearts with his message of universal brotherhood and tolerance. His eloquence and profound insights on Hinduism and the unity of religions garnered widespread acclaim, making him a key figure in interfaith dialogue.

Vivekananda emphasised the practical application of spirituality in daily life and the need for self-realisation. He believed that religion should inspire individuals to serve humanity and work for the betterment of society. His teachings highlighted the importance of education, character building and spiritual awakening.

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He founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897, an organisation dedicated to social service and spiritual development. Through the mission, he worked tirelessly to promote education, healthcare, and disaster relief in India.

Vivekananda's writings and lectures bridged the gap between ancient Indian wisdom and modern scientific thought. He believed in the potential of youth as the driving force for national development and encouraged self-confidence, fearlessness and a sense of responsibility.

Swami Vivekananda passed away on July 4, 1902, at the young age of 39. Despite his brief life, his impact was immense. He revitalised Hinduism, inspired leaders of India’s freedom struggle and continues to motivate millions worldwide with his timeless teachings.

January 12, his birth anniversary, is celebrated as National Youth Day in India. Swami Vivekananda’s vision of a harmonious world, grounded in spirituality and service, remains a beacon of hope for humanity. His life exemplifies the transformative power of courage, compassion and dedication to a higher purpose.

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