Social media curbs: Karnataka takes the lead with under-16 ban
The Tribune Editorial: If other states take a cue from Karnataka, the Union government will find it harder to justify its wait-and-watch policy
KARNATAKA, one of India’s premier states in the digital arena, has decided to ban the use of social media by children under 16. The move, announced in the 2026-27 state Budget, indicates a growing recognition of the risks posed by unchecked digital exposure. As India’s first state to take this step, Karnataka has joined the global debate about how to protect young minds in an increasingly online world. The intent is commendable, but the path to effective implementation is fuzzy.
Psychologists and child health experts have repeatedly warned that excessive social media use can adversely affect adolescents’ mental and emotional development. The issue was also flagged in the 2025-26 Economic Survey. Karnataka’s initiative reflects a precautionary approach to a fast-evolving technological landscape. The neighbouring state of Andhra Pradesh is keen on blocking social media access to children below 13. However, this action plan raises practical questions. In a digital-first era, smartphones and apps have become embedded in education, communication and daily life. Many schools rely on messaging apps, online portals and digital platforms for assignments and updates. Distinguishing between “educational” and “social” usage may prove difficult. Moreover, without robust age-verification systems or cooperation from tech companies, a blanket ban may end up as a symbolic exercise. The widespread sharing of devices within Indian families further complicates enforcement.
Countries such as Australia have already implemented the under-16 social media ban, while others are considering stricter digital safeguards. Indeed, children require stronger digital protection, but regulation alone cannot solve this vexed problem. Ultimately, meaningful change will depend on a balanced approach involving governments, schools, tech platforms and — most importantly — parents. If other states take a cue from Karnataka, the Union government will find it harder to justify its wait-and-watch policy.
