Q1. The Egyptian Vulture is best described as:
A. A forest-restricted scavenger
B. A coastal raptor
C. A small vulture often associated with human settlements
D. A high-altitude cliff nester
Q2. Cinereous Vulture is notable for being:
A. The smallest vulture
B. The heaviest vulture species
C. A bone-eating specialist
D. Exclusively tree-nesting
Q3. Vulture population decline in India indirectly led to:
A. Increase in tiger population
B. Rise in feral dog population and rabies cases
C. Improved sanitation
D. Decline in zoonotic diseases
Q4. Which of the following best illustrates the concept of “keystone species”?
A. Tiger
B. Elephant
C. Vulture
D. Deer
Q5. The banning of veterinary diclofenac in India reflects which conservation strategy?
A. In-situ conservation
B. Ex-situ conservation
C. Species-specific legislative intervention
D. Community-based conservation
ANSWERS
1: C
Explanation: Egyptian Vultures adapt well to human-dominated landscapes, feeding on garbage and small carrion.
2: B
Explanation: Cinereous Vulture is among the heaviest flying birds, feeding on large carcasses.
3: B
Explanation: Absence of vultures allowed feral dogs to flourish, increasing rabies risk—a classic ecological cascade question.
4: C
Explanation: Vultures exert a disproportionately large ecological impact relative to their numbers, fitting the keystone species concept.
5: C
Explanation: The ban targeted a specific anthropogenic cause, not habitat or captive breeding alone.
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