Satellite view of the Strait of Hormuz with red shipping lines and a large red X mark, symbolizing a blockade, maritime conflict, or trade disruption in this strategic global oil chokepoint.
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Q1. Closure of the Strait of Hormuz would most directly affect India’s:
(a) LNG imports
(b) Fertiliser exports
(c) Coal imports
(d) Strategic petroleum reserves production
Q2. Which of the following Indian foreign policy priorities is most tested during Hormuz crises?
(a) Act East
(b) Neighbourhood First
(c) Energy diplomacy
(d) Blue Economy
Q3. The Ravi River’s hydrology is most comparable to which river?
(a) Ghaggar
(b) Beas
(c) Jhelum
(d) Luni
Q4. Why is the Strait of Hormuz considered “irreplaceable” despite alternative pipelines?
(a) Political neutrality
(b) Sheer volume handling capacity
(c) Lower shipping costs
(d) International legal protection
Q5. From a strategic studies perspective, Iran’s leverage in the Strait of Hormuz is best described as:
(a) Absolute control
(b) Economic coercion capability
(c) Asymmetric deterrence
(d) Maritime hegemony
ANSWERS
1: (a)
Explanation:
• India imports a significant share of LNG from Qatar, which passes through Hormuz.
• Crude oil imports can be partially diversified (Russia, US, Africa), but:
• LNG is less flexible due to fixed contracts and regasification terminals.
• ❌ Fertiliser exports, coal imports, and SPR production are indirectly affected at best.
2: (c)
Explanation:
• Hormuz disruptions force India to:
• Engage with Gulf countries
• Manage relations with Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE, US
• Secure shipping lanes and insurance
• This tests energy security + diplomatic balancing, not:
• Act East (Asia-Pacific)
• Neighbourhood First (South Asia)
• Blue Economy (marine resource development)
3: (b)
Explanation:
• Both Ravi and Beas are:
• Eastern rivers of Indus system
• Snow-fed + monsoon-fed
• Medium-length Himalayan rivers
• ❌ Jhelum is a western river with different treaty constraints.
• ❌ Ghaggar and Luni are rain-fed and seasonal.
4: (b)
Explanation:
• Hormuz handles Rs 20 million barrels/day.
• Existing pipelines:
• Have limited capacity
• Serve only specific countries
• No alternative route can handle:
• Combined oil + LNG volumes
• At the same scale and cost efficiency
• Legal frameworks or neutrality do not make it irreplaceable — capacity does.
5: (c)
Explanation:
Iran uses missiles, mines, and speedboats — classic asymmetric tools.
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