Q 1. The Ashvamedha sacrifice was associated with:
A. Trade expansion
B. Religious conversion
C. Royal authority
D. Marriage rituals
Q 2.Which concept is most closely associated with Upanishadic philosophy?
A. Idol worship
B. Moksha
C. Polytheism only
D. Animal sacrifice
Q 3. Which of the following best describes the political nature of the Early Vedic Age?
A. Centralized empire
B. Tribal polity
C. Feudal monarchy
D. Bureaucratic state
Q 4. The Later Vedic Age witnessed:
A. Decline of agriculture
B. Rise of urban-industrial economy
C. Rigidification of the Varna system
D. Complete equality among classes
Q 5. Which deity occupied the most prominent position in the Rig Veda?
A. Vishnu
B. Shiva
C. Indra
D. Brahma
Answers with explanation
1. C Ashvamedha Yajna symbolized the king’s political supremacy and territorial power.
2. B Moksha, karma and rebirth became central themes of Upanishadic philosophy.
3. B Early Vedic polity was tribal in character with participatory institutions.
4. C The Later Vedic period saw the Varna system becoming hereditary and rigid.
5. C Indra, the god of rain and war, is the most celebrated deity in the Rig Veda.






