‘Ghost of the mountains’ finds safe haven in Lahaul

The tribal district of Lahaul and Spiti is fast emerging as a safe haven for the elusive snow leopard — also called the ghost of the mountains — with a recent sighting of a leopardess and her two cubs bringing cheer to wildlife enthusiasts and forest officials alike.

The rare moment was captured earlier this month in the Lahaul valley by a trap camera installed by forest officer and wildlife enthusiast Shiv Kumar. The footage shows the leopardess hiding near a bush alongside her two cubs as they fed on their prey, offering strong evidence of breeding activity in the region.

Confirming the development, Keylong Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) Inderjeet Singh said that after the success witnessed in Spiti valley, Lahaul valley, too, has now emerged as a secure habitat for the endangered species. He noted that snow leopards have been sighted repeatedly in Lahaul over the past few years, indicating a steady rise in their population.

“The consistent sightings, particularly of a mother with cubs, are encouraging signs. It reflects improving habitat conditions and growing awareness among local communities,” the DFO stated.

Officials attribute this positive trend largely to changing attitudes among residents. A few years ago, hunting of wild animals was not uncommon in remote tribal areas. However, sustained awareness campaigns and stricter enforcement have led to a significant decline in poaching activities. Today, local communities are increasingly participating in conservation efforts, recognising the ecological and economic value of preserving wildlife.

In Spiti valley, the snow leopard has already been successfully linked with eco-tourism initiatives. During winter months, tourists from across the country and abroad visit the cold desert region hoping to catch a glimpse of the elusive big cat in its natural habitat. The species has become a key attraction, contributing to the local economy while promoting conservation awareness.

The DFO further revealed that similar eco-tourism models could soon be explored in Lahaul valley to integrate snow leopard conservation with sustainable tourism. Such initiatives could provide alternative livelihoods to local residents while ensuring the long-term protection of the species.

Significantly, women in Spiti are being trained in wildlife conservation, particularly in protecting snow leopards, by the Nature Conservation Foundation. Their involvement has strengthened grassroots conservation efforts and fostered a sense of stewardship within communities.

Wildlife experts believe that continued community participation, habitat protection and responsible tourism can help secure the future of the snow leopard in Lahaul and Spiti, reinforcing Himachal Pradesh’s reputation as a crucial landscape for high-altitude wildlife conservation.