Himachal records 45% winter rain deficit
Logs 22nd lowest winter rain since 1901; dry spell likely to persist
Himachal Pradesh has recorded a sharp 45 per cent rainfall deficit during the winter season (January 1 to February 28), receiving only 103.2 mm of rain against the normal 187.1 mm. This makes it the 22nd lowest winter rainfall in the state since 1901, underlining a worrying trend of prolonged dry spells in the hill state.
Historically, the lowest winter rainfall ever recorded in Himachal Pradesh was 33.6 mm in 1902, while the highest stood at 468.3 mm in 1954. This year’s figures, though not the lowest, reflect a significant shortfall that could have implications for agriculture, water availability and horticulture, particularly apple orchards that depend on adequate winter precipitation.
Data from the State Meteorological Centre shows that the deficit was largely driven by an exceptionally dry February. The month recorded an 85 per cent rainfall deficit, receiving just 15.7 mm against the normal 101.8 mm. All 12 districts experienced deficient rainfall in February as dry weather conditions prevailed across the state.
In contrast, January offered some relief. The state recorded a marginal 4 per cent surplus during the month, receiving 88.8 mm of rainfall against the normal 85.3 mm. Except for Kinnaur, which reported a deficit, all other districts received normal to above-normal rainfall in January.
Kinnaur emerged as the driest district overall during the winter season, recording a 67 per cent deficit with only 68.2 mm rainfall against the normal 206 mm. Chamba followed with a 59 per cent deficit, receiving 110.7 mm compared to the normal 273.1 mm.
Among other districts, Shimla recorded a 47 per cent deficit, Lahaul and Spiti 44 per cent, and Kangra 43 per cent. Kullu saw a 34 per cent shortfall, while Mandi and Sirmaur each recorded a 27 per cent deficit. Bilaspur reported a 22 per cent deficit and Hamirpur 17 per cent. Solan remained close to normal with just a five per cent deficit. Una was the only district to register surplus rainfall, recording 14 per cent above normal.
Looking ahead, the dry conditions may persist. There is a 55 per cent probability that March will also receive below-normal rainfall, raising concerns about water stress and an extended dry phase in the state.
