HPU, Punjab University professors discover three new species of rock ant

A team of dedicated Indian myrmecologists — Dr Joginder Rilta of Himachal Pradesh University (HPU), Shimla, and Prof Himender Bharti of Punjabi University, Patiala, — has discovered three new species of rock ant in the rich biodiversity of the Himalayan region. A myrmecologist is a scientist who studies ants. They are specialists in myrmecology, which is the branch of entomology concerned with the study of ants and their social behaviour, ecology and role in ecosystems.

Rilta, who is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Bio-Sciences, HPU, has been working in the field of ant taxonomy since 2012 with the Ant man of India, Prof Himender Bharti.

Mahavir Singh, Vice-Chancellor, HPU, said, “It is a proud moment for the HPU and Punjabi University that these scientists have discovered three new species of rock ant that were hitherto unknown to the science. These species were discovered in Arunachal Pradesh. It is very interesting to note that Temnothorax arunachalensis has been named after its type locality and Temnothorax boltoni has been named as regards Barry Bolton, a pioneer scientist in the field of ant classification, systematics and taxonomy. Temnothorax pangchenensis embodies the value of conservation in the survival of our planet. Pangchen, in the Monpa language, means free from all sins,” he added.

“The Monpa tribes, which inhabit the area, play a significant role in the conservation of biodiversity in the region. This ant genus, Temnothorax, is currently represented by 505 species from all over the world and in India, it is now represented by 15 species and one subspecies. The discovery has been published in the journal, Sociobiology,” said the Vice-Chancellor.