Open conversations key to reproductive health: Solan surgeon Dr Sanjay Agarwal

In a country where marriages are solemnized with much fanfare but conversations about reproductive health are discussed in whispers, sexuality and fertility remain topics many are uncomfortable discussing even though they are fundamental to human life, health, and dignity.

February 12 is International Day of Awareness on Sexual Health and Fertility dedicated to sexuality and fertility. Its celebration should not be merely symbolic but should be a call to break the shackles of obscurity and create awareness among all, said Dr Sanjay Agarwal, a laparoscopic surgeon in Solan.

He said, “Sexuality is more than physical intimacy. It includes our identity, emotions, relationships and sense of self. When discussed openly and responsibly, it promotes respect, consent and healthy decision-making. When ignored, it breeds myths, confusion and stigma.”

Dr Agarwal said, “Lifestyle plays a significant role in reproductive health. Rising stress levels, delayed marriages, smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity, hormonal disorders and infections are increasingly affecting fertility. Age is also a critical factor, particularly for women, as fertility declines after mid-30s. ”

Dr Agarwal dwelt upon its various facets. “Fertility, the ability to conceive, is equally surrounded by misunderstanding. For many couples, the journey to parenthood is smooth. For others, it can be emotionally and physically tormenting. What makes it harder is societal pressure and misplaced blame. Too often, women are held responsible when a couple struggles to conceive,” the surgeon added. As many as 125 students of the School of Nursing actively deliberated on the topic and concluded that awareness should be created amongst people about this health-related issue.