International Primates Day: 1,300 wild animals electrocuted across country from 2010-20

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 1

As urbanisation continues to transform India’s landscapes, the country’s primates are grappling with a new lethal threat — electrocution. On International Primates Day, observed on September 1 to raise awareness about primate conservation, the focus is on the disturbing rise in injuries and fatalities among these intelligent animals as they navigate the perils of city life.

India, home to 22 primate species including the rhesus macaque and Indian grey langur, is witnessing a sharp increase in human-primate conflicts as expanding cities encroach upon their natural habitats. These adaptable animals now traverse busy streets, climb power lines and make their way through urban environments that have replaced their forest homes. However, this adaptation comes at a significant cost.

“Electrocution is now one of the leading causes of injury among rhesus macaques in urban areas,” says Baiju Raj MV, director of conservation projects at Wildlife SOS. The organisation, dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating injured primates, has documented numerous cases highlighting the growing danger.

“In one instance, we rescued two baby macaques, Abu and Zoey, after their mothers were electrocuted. We’re providing ongoing care for these orphans, but the trauma of losing their mothers is deeply impactful,” he added.

The extent of the problem is alarming. Data from Wildlife Protection Society of India (WPSI) says around 1,300 wild animals, including primates, were electrocuted across the country between 2010 and 2020. Recent cases illustrate the tragic consequences. In MP’s Rajgarh district, a monkey was electrocuted in Tamolia village. In another incident, an endangered golden langur was killed in Kokrajhar, Assam, after coming into contact with power lines.