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States key to implementation of tech-driven labour reform rollout: Labour Secretary

Calling labour reforms an opportunity rather than a compliance exercise, she said the new framework would support higher export, and increased investment flows into India

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Labour Secretary Vandana Gurnani with other officials at ASSOCHAM’s seminar in New Delhi on Wednesday. Photo: X/ @ASSOCHAM4India
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“The government is working closely with states and industry to ensure a smooth, technology-driven implementation of the new labour codes aimed at reducing compliance burden, improving worker welfare and strengthening India’s global competitiveness,” said Vandana Gurnani, Secretary, Ministry of Labour and Employment.

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Addressing industry leaders at ASSOCHAM’s seminar in New Delhi, Gurnani said the Centre has undertaken extensive consultations with states to harmonise implementation of the labour codes, while continuing to provide technical guidance for finalisation of rules and compliance frameworks.

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“The success of the labour codes will depend on strong collaboration between government, industry and workers,” she said.

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She noted that the reforms consolidate 29 labour laws into four labour codes, reducing 1,228 sections to 480 sections and streamlining 1,436 rules into 357 rules, significantly simplifying India’s labour compliance ecosystem.

Highlighting the government’s digital-first approach, the Labour Secretary said future inspections under the labour codes would be risk-based, technology-enabled and focused on facilitation rather than intrusive enforcement. “The objective is to minimise unnecessary human interface and encourage voluntary compliance,” she said.

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Gurnani also stressed that workplace safety, timely wage payments and social security compliance must become core governance priorities for industry. She underlined that safe workplaces, welfare facilities and transparent wage systems directly contribute to productivity, workforce confidence and industrial harmony.

Calling labour reforms an opportunity rather than a compliance exercise, she said the new framework would support higher exports, greater formalisation of employment, and increased investment flows into India.

She added that MSMEs are expected to benefit significantly due to simplified digital compliance systems and reduced procedural complexities.

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