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Around 90 Pak-based terrorists active in J&K: Sources

Their movements digitally tracked by security forces in recent weeks

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J&K Police personnel paste posters of Saifullah, a Pakistani commander of the banned outfit Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM), in Doda. ANI
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Around 90 Pakistan-based terrorists are currently active in Jammu and Kashmir, with their movements digitally tracked by security forces in recent weeks, sources said.

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According to officials, approximately 40 to 50 foreign terrorists are operating in the Jammu region, while around 40 are believed to be active in the Kashmir Valley.

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In addition, security forces have tracked the movement of two local terrorists within the Union Territory, while about four local militants are reportedly operating from Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK).

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Sources within the security establishment said the number of Pakistan-based terrorists active in J&K has declined considerably over the past several years. About seven to eight years ago—particularly prior to the abrogation of Article 370—their numbers were estimated to be between 200 and 300.

Officials attribute the decline to improved intelligence penetration, intensified counter-terror operations, and efforts to dismantle over-ground worker (OGW) networks that provide logistical and local support to militants.

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Security officials said a stronger intelligence grid and enhanced technological surveillance have helped track digital footprints of suspected terrorists, enabling quicker response and targeted operations.

They also highlighted the role of shepherds and members of the Bakkarwal community, who move to higher Himalayan reaches during the summer months, in providing valuable inputs about suspicious movements.

“Physical appearance and language often give away foreign terrorists. Members of the Bakkarwal community alert us about their presence,” sources in the security forces said.

Officials added that a combination of human intelligence and digital monitoring has significantly strengthened counter-infiltration and anti-terror efforts in the region.

Forces set up 40 temporary bases across J&K after Pahalgam attack

In a strategic shift following the Pahalgam terror attack, security forces have set up established more than 40 temporary operating bases (ToBs) in high-altitude areas of Jammu and Kashmir to penetrate remote safe havens used by terrorists operating from the upper Himalayan reaches.

Highly placed sources said that terrorists infiltrating from Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) have increasingly been operating from high-altitude zones, a tactical change that prompted a reassessment by security agencies.

The attackers involved in the Pahalgam incident are learnt to have accessed the region through higher Himalayan routes. In response, since September 2025, security forces have set up around 40 ToBs at elevations above 6,000 feet.

The first such base was established in the Tral–Pahalgam corridor, sources said.

Senior officials drew parallels with counter-insurgency operations in Chhattisgarh and other Naxal-affected states, where forward operating bases are established deep inside forests to dominate territory and disrupt extremist networks. Similarly, the ToBs in J&K are intended to encircle militants, sever supply lines and weaken their strongholds.

A senior security official said that since the establishment of these bases, no major terror incidents have been reported in J&K, unlike during 2024 and mid-2025, when attacks such as those at Gagangeer and Pahalgam took place.

Officials said that the initiative aims to access previously inaccessible terrain where militants had established hideouts, believing security forces would be unable to operate there. Equipped with specialised gear — including high-altitude boots, insulated clothing, ergonomic load-bearing equipment and heating apparatus — personnel have been able to sustain long-duration deployments in these inhospitable regions.

On average, each ToB accommodates between 16 and 30 security personnel. Sources added that nearly 3,000 long-duration operations have been conducted across the Kashmir valley and the Jammu region since February 2025.

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