‘Women at greater risk of developing UTI than men’

Women are at a greater risk of developing urinary tract infections (UTIs) than men. A UTI is an infection that can occur in any part of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Most infections, however, affect the lower urinary tract — the bladder and urethra.

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The summer months typically associated with an increased risk of UTIs. However, UTIs do not always produce symptoms. When they do, they may include a strong, persistent urge to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, frequent urination in small amounts, cloudy urine, or urine that appears red, bright pink, or cola-coloured — indicating the presence of blood. In older adults, UTIs may be overlooked or misdiagnosed as other conditions. It’s also important to note that symptoms of prostate cancer can sometimes overlap with those of UTIs.

As for why women are more susceptible, several factors linked to the female anatomy and life stages play a role. Women have a shorter urethra than men, allowing bacteria easier access to the bladder. Sexual activity also increases the risk, especially with new sexual partners. Certain birth control methods, such as diaphragms and spermicidal agents, can heighten susceptibility. After menopause, a drop in oestrogen levels leads to changes in the urinary tract, which can further raise the risk of infection.

Preventive steps are essential. Drinking plenty of fluids, particularly water, helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract. Practising good hygiene — such as wiping from front to back after urinating or a bowel movement — can prevent bacteria from the anus spreading to the urethra. I strongly advise against self-medication, especially with antibiotics. A clinical evaluation by a doctor is crucial. In conclusion, while UTIs are common — awareness, proper hygiene, preventive care and timely medical attention can help manage and significantly reduce the risk of recurrence.