‘Awareness about neuro disorders need of the hour’
First person: Dr Leenu Gupta
As people are often caught unaware, a majority of neurological disorders are either misdiagnosed or go undiagnosed even as the patients show common symptoms. Keeping this in mind, raising awareness is the need of the hour. Dr Leenu Gupta, senior consultant at Department of Neurology, Mohandai Oswal Hospital, talks to Manav Mander about the ways of recognising neurological emergencies and saving lives.
Why is it important to talk about neurological disorders in public health campaigns?
Human brain is the most complex structure in the universe, governing everything we think, feel and do. Yet, disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis and stroke are often misunderstood and event misdiagnosed. This lack of awareness leads to delays in diagnosis and treatment, which can cost lives. Public education is vital to ensure timely action.
Instances of stroke are high. How can people recognise it quickly?
The acronym ‘FAST’ is the simplest tool. Face drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty and time to call emergency services. We should act accordingly. Acting quickly can prevent permanent disabilities.
Headaches are common. When should one be alarmed?
If someone experiences the “worst headache of their life” — a sudden, severe ache unlike anything before — it may indicate bleeding in the brain. This is an emergency scenario and requires immediate evaluation.
Seizures often frighten families. What should they know?
A seizure lasting more than five minutes, known as status epilepticus, is dangerous. Signs include jerky limb movements, rolling eyeballs, clenching teeth, frothing in the mouth and sometimes, loss of bladder or bowel control. Never put anything in the person’s mouth during a seizure and call emergency services without any delay.
Can sudden changes in someone’s behaviour also point to neurological emergencies?
Yes, acute confusion, disorientation or loss of consciousness may be due to brain infection, stroke or metabolic causes. These symptoms should never be ignored.
Are balance issues related to this?
If someone suddenly loses balance, experiences vertigo or can’t walk straight, especially when this is accompanied by severe headache or vision changes, it may point to a neurological emergencies. Immediate medical attention is critical.
Many people don’t go to a hospital thinking that the symptoms will pass. What would you tell them?
Waiting is dangerous. Neurological emergencies progress rapidly and every minute counts. Early intervention can mean the difference between full recovery and permanent disability. My advice is simple, never ignore sudden neurological symptoms.
How can families and communities raise awareness and aid preparedness?
Families should learn to recognise warning signs and act without delay. Communities can organise awareness drives, workshops and health camps to spread knowledge. Empowering people with information ensures that in times of an emergency, they respond swiftly and effectively.
What is your message to the people?
If you suspect a neurological emergency, don’t wait. Reach to a neurologist immediately or call emergency services.
