Young faces, old memories: Why post-1984 generations continue to gather at Bluestar anniversary events

One of the most striking aspects of the 42nd anniversary observance of Operation Bluestar at the Golden Temple was the significant presence of young Sikhs, many of whom were born long after the turbulent events of 1984 and even after the militancy era that followed. Their participation raises an important question, why does an event that occurred more than four decades ago continue to resonate with a generation that did not directly experience it?

For many of these young attendees, the answer lies in a combination of inherited memory, family silence, historical curiosity and a desire to understand a defining chapter of Sikh history.

Davinder Singh, a 36-year-old visitor from Moga, described the phenomenon as a possible trauma response passed down through generations. “There is a feeling that if similar circumstances ever arise again, Sikhs should appear strong and united. Many young people view these gatherings as a demonstration of collective strength," said Davinder.

“Until nearly 15 years after 1984, elders in our homes would often fall silent whenever the events of June 1984 were discussed. There was fear of the government and the police. As we grew older, that silence itself made us curious. We wanted to know what had happened,” he said. According to Davinder, his decision to attend the anniversary gathering was entirely personal.

“I come here by my own conscious choice. I am not following anyone. I want to understand my history and form my own opinion,” he added.

Baldeep Singh (31), another young participant, said, “Whenever someone speaks against the government of the day, people are drawn towards that voice. You could see a similar spirit during the farmers’ movement in Delhi, where Punjab’s youth showed tremendous enthusiasm in breaking barriers and challenging restrictions,” he said.

The role of oral history and digital media has also been significant in keeping memories of 1984 alive among younger generations.

Sarabjit Singh, a young attendee from Tarn Taran, pointed out that Sikh society has a strong tradition of storytelling through religious platforms.

“Listening to history has always been part of Sikh culture. Since 1984, the events of Operation Bluestar have remained a major theme for Dhadi and Kavishari performers. Even if some families do not openly discuss these events, there is a vast amount of information available on the internet and YouTube today,” he said.

Man Singh (26), another participant, said, “A hero-like image of Bhindranwale has emerged over the last decade. That image appeals to certain Sikh youngsters. You can gauge this from posters on their vehicles. Even Sidhu Moosewala had displayed a photo of Bhindrawale on his tractor,” he said.