Lonar lake turned pink due to 'Haloarchaea' microbes: Probe

The colour of Lonar lake water in Maharashtra's Buldhana district turned pink due to a large presence of the salt-loving 'Haloarchaea' microbes, a probe carried out by a Pune-based institute has concluded.

"Initially, we thought it was because of the red- pigmented Dunaliella algae due to which the water might have turned pink. But during the investigation of the lake water samples, we found the water turned pink due to the large presence of Haloarchaea population in the lake," Agharkar Research Institute Director Dr Prashant Dhakephalkar said.

"And since it (Haloarchaea) produces a pink pigment, it formed a pink colour mat on the water surface," he said.

The increased salinity and pH facilitated the growth of halophilic microbes, mainly Haloarchae, he said.

The other scope of the investigation was to find out whether the colour attributed to the water was permanent.

"So, we allowed the sample water to stand still for some time and we found out that the biomass settled at the bottom and the water became clear and transparent," he said. "So basically, it was the biomass of these microbes and because of that the surface of the water turned red or pink and as soon as the biomass subsided, the colour disappeared," he explained.

The scientist said the colour of the lake is now returning to original as the rainy season has kicked in, allowing dilution of the water. Because of that, the salinity and pH/alkalinity levels have also come down and green algae have started growing in the water body.

Dhakephalkar said during the investigation, they also came across an interesting incidental finding related to flamingos that visit the lake. The plumage of the bird is pink or reddish in colour because of ingestion of carotenoids-rich food, he said.

"This bacteria, which produces a pink pigment, is ingested by these birds and they get carotenoid-rich food, because of that their plumage is pink in colour. So before we noticed it, these flamingos might have noticed the red colour at the lake and landed there," he said. He said this would be another interesting aspect to find out. PTI

Join Whatsapp Channel of The Tribune for latest updates.