Australia’s Northern Territory considers passing assisted dying laws for second time in 31 years

The first place in the world to legalize voluntary euthanasia 31 years ago could this year become the last part of Australia to secure the same legal reform as the Northern Territory government on Friday announced plans to legislate for doctor-assisted dying for a second time.

The Northern Territory’s world-first laws passed in 1995 were overturned by the Australian Parliament two years later and after four terminally ill patients were legally helped to die.

Since then, all six Australian states have passed assisted dying laws and the Australian Parliament has lifted the ban on the two territories, Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory, passing such laws of their own.

The Australian Capital Territory passed its voluntary euthanasia laws in 2024 and Northern Territory Attorney-General Marie-Clare Boothby said Friday that lawmakers in her jurisdiction would consider a bill by mid-2026.

Lawmakers would be allowed to vote on it according to their own consciences rather than being expected to follow a party line.

“Legislating for the rights of the terminally ill is one of the most sensitive and complex reforms any government can undertake,” Boothby said in a statement. “We’re taking the time to get this right. We’re working carefully and consultatively, not rushing it; and we are committed to getting the balance right.”             A parliamentary committee recommended in September 2025 that a doctor-assisted suicide law be adopted by the Northern Territory, as well as recommending a public education campaign be launched to raise awareness and counter misinformation particularly in remote and Indigenous communities.

Drafting of the bill was underway, Boothby said.

“We won’t shy away from difficult issues and we are committed to progressing these reforms carefully, thoughtfully and responsibly,” Boothby said.

The Northern Territory has several unique characteristics and challenges among Australian states and territories.

The territory has by far the smallest population of the eight Australian jurisdictions: 260,000 people scattered across an area almost the size of France. Australia’s population currently is 28 million.

While Indigenous people accounted for 3.8% of the Australian population of 25 million at the last census in 2021, they account for more than a quarter of the Northern Territory population.

Indigenous views vary on voluntary euthanasia. Some Indigenous people are suspicious of the medical system and fear they could be killed against their wishes. Others advocate for equitable access to assisted dying with strong cultural safeguards. There also are conflicting cultural beliefs surrounding death.

Northern Territory Legislative Assembly Speaker Robyn Lambley said establishing adequate education about the assisted dying law for Indigenous people, many of whom don’t speak English as a first language, was “probably unrealistic.”

“I don’t think we’re ready,” Lambley said in an online post. “Maybe we’ll never be ready in the Territory. Aboriginal people have reluctance around accessing health services for anything, even having babies.”

“It will be a disaster. I don’t think it will work. We just need to take it at our own pace,” she added.