Letters to the editor

It is unbelievable that people are ready to risk their lives in search of a ‘better life’. If these people would have gotten equal opportunities in their own countries, such tragedies would have been averted. The incident brings to mind the Malta boat tragedy of 1996, in which 283 youths, mostly from Punjab, were killed when their boat capsized in the Mediterranean Sea. It makes one feel the need for open borders among different countries. Hope one day all the people of the world have ‘satisfied’ lives, thus resolving the problem of illegal immigrants.

Bir Devinder Singh Bedi, Sangrur

Udaipur killing

Religious problems between Hindus and Muslims are now at its peak. The killing of a tailor in Udaipur in broad daylight is a red flag for the government. It should not focus on religious aspects now, but should rather work towards making the country safe and united. Government officials should also think before they make any statements as their words can provoke people and threaten communal harmony and integrity of the country.

Vanshika Bhasin, Panchkula

Exercise restraint

Refer to the beheading of a tailor in Udaipur; in the backdrop of growing communal tension, various leaders and organisations of Muslim community have condemned the barbaric act. However, they have reiterated their demand that the government must enact a law against blasphemy. Nobody can be allowed to declare someone a criminal and then murder him. Neither does the law permit this nor does any religion allow it. Whosoever has perpetrated this crime, can’t be justified in any way as it is against the law of the land and of any religion. All the citizens of the country should exercise restraint and maintain peace at all costs.

SANJAY CHOPRA, MOHALI

GST on labelled food

The levying of GST on various pre-packed and labelled food items is unfair. The common man is already burdened with inflation, expensive fuel, gas cylinder prices, FASTag expenses, etc. The savings schemes in banks are also not attractive due to the low interest rates. The only way out is to stop consuming these items, which is not feasible. The government should also stop unnecessary expenditure, like full-page advertisement in newspapers, constructing memorials and statues. The taxpayers’ money should be properly utilised for the welfare of citizens.

Vikramjit Singh, Amritsar

Estate management

The Punjab budget proposal to establish an Estate Management Unit in hospitals and estate managers for ‘cluster’ of schools is brilliant. Every school should have a teacher designated as estate officer and be trained in estate management from IGNOU etc. They should also be paid honorarium. Estate manager for a cluster or health facility should be a qualified engineer. Inventory of all assets, including grounds, laboratory equipment, furniture etc, should be prepared, and the best practices in maintenance management should be introduced. A mobile workshop will be economical, and multi-trade skilled manpower is essential. All this will save 50% on maintenance expenditure, make schools and hospitals ‘healthy’ and relieve the stress on teachers and doctors.

JC Mehta, Chandigarh

Real education

Apropos of ‘End of critical pedagogy’, gone are the times when teaching and learning were ancillary subjects and living and experience were primary. We are facing a dearth of critical pedagogues and educationists. Nowadays, everything has changed and so has the meaning of education. It doesn’t unravel the puzzle of life for them, rather it helps them create walls of hatred and narrow-mindedness. Seldom does it bring us closer to wisdom. It keeps the spirit of free enquiry at bay. Tagore and Marx seem irrelevant as we deny the significance of social sciences. An education that doesn’t help activate our critical faculties cannot be called education at all. To broaden the horizons of our consciousness, we must strive for emancipatory education.

Kapil sharma, Kaithal

Drug abuse

Refer to ‘Drug abuse in Punjab calls for concerted efforts’; drug menace is a serious problem in our society and has ruined many families. It is important to sensitise our youth on the issue of drug abuse. Drugs are destroying the lives of our youth and putting their future in darkness. The government must take steps to spread awareness and prevent the youth from succumbing to drugs.

Gaurav Badhwar, Rohtak

Letters to the Editor, typed in double space, should not exceed the 200-word limit. These should be cogently written and can be sent by e-mail to: [email protected]

Refer to ‘Abortion law in US’; it has been 50 years since the debate between pro-life and pro-choice supporters was put to rest by a nine-judge Bench of the US Supreme Court. Led by Chief Justice Warren E Burger, it was a defining and landmark judgment. Now, what good could possibly come out of a decision that blatantly destroys the right of a woman living in the 21st century, over her own body? Are Americans tracing back steps on the road of evolution or is this a political stunt? Law is supposed to evolve and advance, and not be inconsistent and irrelevant with time. Judgments like these are hypocritical and erosive to the spirit of law.

Rewant Sharma, by mail

Sangrur byelection

Apropos of ‘Triumph of democracy’, the victory of Simranjit Singh Mann reaffirms the resilience of Indian democracy. Sangrur is the home turf of CM Bhagwant Mann. The reason for Simranjit’s victory is disenchantment with the AAP government. Simranjit was gaining popularity even without any organisational infrastructure, though he was defeated repeatedly after his LS victory in 1999. But since he had the support of the slain singer, Moosewala, his Sangrur victory was expected. Punjab’s mainstream parties should worry about the ‘radical’politician’s victory.

SK SINGH, by mail

Significant outcome

The outcome of the Sangrur Lok Sabha byelection is significant. Despite contrarian views from various quarters, it has proved that democracy has strong roots in our political system. The three-month-old AAP dispensation has suffered a setback. The Congress, SAD and BJP were defeated because of their poor performance in the past. Instead of expressing concern over Simranjit’s radical ideology, the parties should introspect and review their agendas to revive their base among the angst-ridden and disillusioned electorate. The new SAD (A) MP should not indulge in any controversial behaviour and should strive to address the core socio-economic challenges confronting the state.

DS Kang, Hoshiarpur

Lesson for AAP

Simranjit Singh Mann’s win in the Sangrur bypoll has many lessons for the AAP and other parties. The outcome has proved many political analysts wrong. Mann is still relevant, though his party has been branded radical. The result will have an adverse effect on the poll prospects of the AAP as Sangrur had been represented twice in the Lok Sabha by CM Bhagwant Mann. The people cannot be taken for granted as the electorate can see through the tricks and rhetorical ploys of political parties.

PK Sharma, Barnala

AAP in chakravyuh

Refer to ‘No fresh taxes, AAP goes with poll promises’; the party has entered the ‘chakravyuh’ without knowing how to come out. Despite an inherited debt of about Rs 3 lakh crore, the maiden budget of the government is a beginning in the right direction that prioritises education, healthcare, agriculture, employment generation and law and order. Its corruption-free and pro-common man politics has caught the imagination of Indians who have had enough of divisive and self-centred politics. The AAP should not give any chance to the powerful propaganda machinery of the mainstream parties. It must plan its moves with care if it aims to change the course of politics for the betterment of Indians.

HL Sharma, Amritsar

Agniveer controversy

Most retired defence officers who have written about the Agnipath scheme have expressed reservations about its efficacy. To a common man, it appears that the pension bill of retired soldiers is becoming too heavy, encroaching upon infrastructural development of the armed forces. There has to be a way out. The scheme should be allowed to be reviewed by retired Generals and they should submit the report to the government. Till then, the scheme should be continued on a trial basis. Money can be saved from a number of populist schemes that the government has launched over the years. Such schemes should be analysed and the ones not useful should be stopped while the others curtailed.

LR Sharma, Sundernagar

Manage tourist traffic

The incessant flow of tourists to Kasauli, Shimla and beyond has exposed the fragility and the medieval status of our traffic management system. With the development of concomitant infrastructure, tourists venture into the tribal circuit and untapped places in the hinterland. The entry and exit, however, remain the NH-5, leading to huge traffic jams. The traffic police/NHAI must develop a template based on hotel/homestay reservations to predict traffic, especially over weekend, and issue advisories accordingly. Himachal cannot afford to let this uptick in tourism be affected due to issues which can be planned better. It only requires optimal use of technology and a will to perform.

Gurjyot Singh, Shimla

Letters to the Editor, typed in double space, should not exceed the 200-word limit. These should be cogently written and can be sent by e-mail to: [email protected]

Reference to ‘New surrogacy rules’; why is commercial surrogacy barred in India? Ethical questions will always be there, whether it is altruistic or commercial motive. Commercial surrogacy can be a far better means for women, especially the poor, to earn their livelihood in a dignified manner. Commercial surrogacy can also be a way to deal with the problem of infertility but one can’t go far to allow it to be exploited for it can be inimical to both physical and social health. The need is to channelise commercial surrogacy rather than prohibiting it. Allowing commercial surrogacy can help in mitigating wrong practices since unscrupulous means can be devised in this thriving industry to keep illegal surrogacy outside the sphere of commercial surrogacy to escape punishment but more debate is certainly needed.

Sunaina, Chandigarh

De-addiction pill

The initiative to raise the alarm against the potential misuse of the drug is laudable (‘Hooked on de-addiction pill’). Various agencies responsible to check the drug menace must take precautionary measures before the situation worsens. The media can play a vital role in spreading awareness regarding the ill effects of drugs. At the same time, threadbare information about the drug may be misused by gullible youngsters. The open cue to huge profits may attract anti-social elements to exploit the situation.

Sunil Kumar Mahajan, Ghumarwin

Try on trial basis

Refer to ‘Agnipath scheme needs to be more convincing’; why is the government in a hurry to implement the scheme? Unemployment has reached the highest level since independence and inducting Agniveers for four years cannot bring it down. If ToD has to be implemented, make it compulsory for all citizens intending to join government jobs in civil as well as corporate world. The security of the nation is more important than the pension bills of soldiers securing the borders at the peril of their life. Hasty decisions without consultation with stakeholders, veterans and experts would always go wrong. Discussions with serving officers are futile as they are bound by service rules. If it has to be implemented, do it on a trial basis, along with the assurance of dignified resettlement for 75% Agniveers who will hang their uniform after four years.

Wg Cdr Jasbir S Minhas (retd), Mohali

Poor voter turnout

Apropos of ‘It’s rejection of AAP: Oppn’, the result has proved two things. One is that people want work and not false promises. Secondly, the people are losing faith in political parties. When the AAP government could not keep its promises, the people started thinking that all parties are the same, resulting in the low turnout of voters. Our democracy needs a serious thought!

Faqir Singh, Dasuya

Induct into TA

Refer to ‘Agnipath scheme needs to be more convincing’; Modi and Shah come from a state that is known for having a good business acumen but Gujarat also is a state with coastline and areas bordering Pakistan. Introducing the Agnipath scheme is like ‘acting first and thinking later’. The protests have also come from many ex-top brass. The security situation due to China’s incursions and Pakistan’s continued infiltration is precarious. We can’t have soldiers who are not fully fit or trained for the job. The nation can’t compromise with quality, efficiency and effectiveness for the sake of cutting down costs. The defence services is not a place for experiments. There is another way. Develop the Territorial Army (TA), double it in numbers and quality, and encourage able-bodied persons to join it.

BM SINGH, AMRITSAR

Simranjit’s condition

Apropos of ‘Simranjit vows to take up people’s cause’, the controversial leader has won the Sangrur parliamentary election by defeating AAP candidate Gurmail Singh by a reasonable margin. The moot question is, would he still insist on going to Parliament with his 3-ft kirpan, like in the past? If he does so this time too, it will again be a betrayal of the people’s mandate. Good sense should prevail. He should not create unnecessary fuss on the issue and go to Parliament with a symbolic small kirpan which is permissible under the law of the land.

Balbir Singh Kakkar, Jalandhar

Charges against Teesta

Apropos of the detention of Teesta Setalvad, lawyers have the duty not to influence the decisions of courts by any illegal or improper means. They are also expected to conduct themselves not merely as a mouthpiece of the client, but also as officers of the court. The charges against activist Teesta are of a serious nature. A UN official has expressed concern over her arrest and has observed that ‘defending human rights is not a crime’. The law needs to take its own course.

V Jayaraman, Chennai

Letters to the Editor, typed in double space, should not exceed the 200-word limit. These should be cogently written and can be sent by e-mail to: [email protected]

The entire sequence of events following the announcement of the Agnipath scheme has dented the credibility of the military leadership since it could not take into consideration the fact that candidates registered their names in 2019 in pursuance of the then recruitment norms (‘Glaring chinks in Agnipath armour’). Majority of them cleared all steps and were awaiting the joining letter. Covid disrupted the formalisation of recruitment. The military leadership, which the youth see as apolitical, unbiased and decisive, has disappointed all. The ‘yes-man’ culture is the order of the day. Also, the argument that the scheme will save funds is not clear. Still, there is enough scope to consider the case of the 2019-registered candidates who were in the process of getting inducted. Discussion and debates must continue at all platforms, including Parliament, so that the people of this country can know the aims and objectives of the scheme and how it will achieve them.

Ravi Bhushan, Kurukshetra

Constitutional chink

War veterans agree with the article ‘Glaring chinks in Agnipath armour’, but I would like to point out that the writer missed the constitutional chink — the Agnipath scheme doesn’t have approval of Parliament. And why the Air Chief is in a hurry to give effect to an unconstitutional scheme is anybody’s guess.

Brig HS Ghuman (Retd), by mail

Revise recruitment policy

The Agnipath scheme has failed to fulfil the aspirations of the youth (‘Political economy of Agnipath stir’). Despite official assurances and justification, the overhauled paradigm will attract poor quality human resource and undermine military professionalism, grounded in values such as discipline, integrity, commitment, sacrifice and duty. The government has done well to announce age enhancement, maintain the existing unit composition and 10 per cent reservation in Central police forces and Assam Rifles after retirement. As the country is confronted with unique operational challenges, it should further revise the recruitment policy rationally to give the youth a chance to serve the country for longer, and not only for four years.

DS Kang, Bahadurpur

Need jobs, not promises

Refer to ‘Time for course correction’; solving the massive unemployment problem in the country should be the top priority. Having failed to generate jobs, the government is just leading the youth up the garden path. In the wake of the Agnipath scheme, some hope of sustainable service in the military too is gone. Jobless youths are indulging in destructive activities, as recently witnessed in UP. The government must realise that people cannot be fooled forever on false promises. All-out efforts are needed to create jobs in the public and private sectors to engage the youth constructively.

CS Mann, Una

Not easy for Afghanistan

Apropos of ‘Helping Afghanistan’, for the helpless people of Afghanistan, the list of miseries just doesn’t end. The 6.1 magnitude earthquake has caused untold misery and deaths. The over four-decade war has resulted in little by way of a proper emergency management system in Afghanistan, while the present cash-strapped Taliban government is also not equipped to respond to a disaster of such magnitude. India is already playing its role in providing aid. The US and its allies, responsible for Afghanistan’s mess, must rise to the occasion to help the people.

Gregory Fernandes, Mumbai

Can depend on India

There are no permanent friends in the international arena of nations. Nevertheless, India has been a resolute and all-weather crutch to Afghanistan in these trying times (‘Helping Afghanistan’). This is an investment which will pay off. India has good ties with Iran and Afghanistan. These two nations are the key to the vast sea of Middle East nations which hold endless possibilities for lasting ties and profitable trade in various sectors. One commendable task that the current government has done is to develop strong diplomatic ties with many countries.

Rewant Sharma, by mail

Cooperatives in Punjab

The Punjab CM’s statement for plans to strengthen rural cooperatives for financial self-sufficiency through cluster-based agro-processing units will be keenly watched by the people in general and economists in particular. So far not much has been done by successive governments. Only the cooperative movement and institutions, devoid of political interest, can save Punjab from an economic crisis. Engaging youth in innovative cooperatives should be ensured and encouraged.

Brij Bhushan Goyal, Ludhiana

Letters to the Editor, typed in double space, should not exceed the 200-word limit. These should be cogently written and can be sent by e-mail to: [email protected]

IT is indeed a shot in the arm for tribal and women’s empowerment (‘Murmu’s march’). It would have been an expression of the national spirit of consensus and reconciliation had the Congress chief and the TMC supremo risen above party interests and lent support to the presidential candidate, who is an embodiment of the Indian spirit as a down-to-earth person. Yashwant Sinha would have shown sagacity had he, like Sharad Pawar, Farooq Abdullah and Gopalkrishna Gandhi, declined the ‘honour’ of being the Opposition parties’ candidate.

DV Sharma, Mukerian

Aid for Afghanistan

Refer to ‘Helping Afghanistan’; the world must reach out with much more aid, despite the Taliban not having thought of formally requesting the UN for assistance in the face of such a tragic earthquake. The scale of natural calamities, adding to manmade disasters, as in wars and conflicts, inflicted on the country can be gauged from the statistical magnitude of the humanitarian and economic crisis that has overtaken the Afghan people — widespread hunger among about 20 million people representing half of the people. Not only our hearts but also the generosity of our purses should go out to the Afghans.

SS Paul, Nadia

India must do its bit

Apropos of ‘Helping Afghanistan’, the country is already in the throes of perpetual suffering and the recent earthquake has just made it worse. The tragedy warrants the world’s attention as Afghanistan is ill equipped to handle the quake-induced humanitarian crisis. Being a major player in the region, India has more responsibility to extend a helping hand to mitigate the hardships of the people by way of supplying food and medicines. Other major powers and humanitarian organisations must come forward. However, the spate of terror attacks will deter healthcare workers from visiting the country.

Deepak Singhal, Noida

Not without consent

PM Modi should treat the whole country as his own family (‘Time for course correction’). He should not let his ministers impose new policies on the citizens without their consent. You can’t change the country overnight, so it is better to take the youngsters into confidence before launching any scheme or policy. If we understand that they are the future stalwarts of the country, we should treat them like our own sons and daughters. Coercive steps will demoralise them further.

Sunil Chopra, Ludhiana

Haryana politics

Refer to ‘Boost for BJP-JJP’; the BJP-JJP coalition government had suffered trust deficit during the farmers’ agitation against the ‘black’ laws, with Haryana’s border with Delhi being the epicentre of the protests. The immediate fallout was the defeat of BJP candidates in the two Assembly byelections held soon after. However, it was astonishing that the Congress did not field any candidate (on its ticket), owing to its grassroots organisational structure in Haryana lacking leadership for nearly a decade. With just one victory, the debutant AAP should shed its overconfidence.

Kumar Gupt, by mail

Honour players

The Haryana Government needs applause for conferring Bhim Award on 52 players on International Olympic Day. It is a reward for the hard work and dedication of the athletes. Punjab and UT seem least bothered about the sports culture and players. They too should honour their players before they shift loyalties. Chandigarh does not have a single synthetic track. How long do the players have to wait for world-class facilities?

Opinder kaur Sekhon, Chandigarh

EC action

Reference to ‘EC seeks explanation over plea to extend voting time’; the Election Commission has rightly sought an explanation from the Chief Secretary and the DC for requesting the extension of polling time. Had the AAP government done its homework, it could have averted this controversy. When it knew that farmers would be busy in paddy work, why no formal request was sent to the ECI to extend the polling time? The commission’s action was swift in this non-BJP ruled state. One wonders if it would have been possible in a BJP-ruled state.

Ravinder Singh, Jalandhar

Poor polling

The low polling percentage in the Sangrur Lok Sabha bypoll depicts public disenchantment with the democratic process. Since Independence, no matter who came to power, the masses have been beset with unemployment, drug menace, poor medical and education infrastructure, among other problems. People are fed up with politicians. It seems that Kejriwal’s Delhi model has failed to excite the people of Punjab.

Rajesh Goyal, by mail

Letters to the Editor, typed in double space, should not exceed the 200-word limit. These should be cogently written and can be sent by e-mail to: [email protected]

Reference to ‘Murmu’s march’, it is indeed commendable that the BJP-led NDA has picked a tribal woman leader, who has risen through the ranks, as its presidential candidate. Moreover, by naming Droupadi Murmu as its candidate, the BJP has tried to express its support for women’s empowerment and bringing Adivasis into the mainstream. Having said that, the Opposition’s disparaging response to her candidature left a sour note.

Aanya Singhal, Noida

Elected President

The question here is not just of electing a tribal President. The question is can the President tell the ruling party about where it needs to rethink the measures taken. Just as this government is concerned about keeping the fittest youth in Army, it must practice this even in politics. The President must be elected directly by the people as per their aspirations. The President must be above politics and not a nominated person of any political party with a majority of votes.

Capt Amar Jeet (retd), Kharar

Coalition experiment

Apropos of ‘Power play in Maharashtra’, MVA, an Opposition coalition experiment which held off the BJP for quite some time, is in peril. The MVA government’s troubles are made worse by the fact that Sena and the other players in the coalition seemed unaware when Shinde’s rebellion became apparent. CM Uddhav Thackeray’s relatively good record as an administrator and MVA’s seeming stability against a BJP that outwitted many Opposition parties in other states, had probably hidden realpolitik weaknesses.

MS Khokhar, by mail

Mature soldiers

Apropos of ‘Fitness for soldiering not just about youthfulness’, the emotive factor of youngsters needs more deliberations to determine the age bracket for Agniveers. The younger generation of present times may be physically tough and technologically advanced, but they also have to be emotionally stable and mentally tough. It will be better if the minimum age limit for Agniveers is increased to 25 years and above to attract more mature and responsible soldiers.

Sunil Kumar Mahajan, Ghumarwin

Young force a ploy

Refer to ‘No rollback, India needs young force: NSA Doval’, under the existing system, a jawan entering at 18 years retires at 33 after serving for 15 years to earn pension. Isn’t 18 to 33 years of age a young force? The call for young force is just a ploy, real aim is to save on the pension bills. It takes three to four years to fully train a person. Let us not use the forces as a platform to train men only to lose them to others. I had commanded a unit in the Air Force. If the scheme had come at that time, I would have refused to accept an Agniveer in my unit. And, why are you eyeing the pension of the soldiers, how about the MPs or MLAs who get pension that they do not deserve?

Wg Cdr CL Sehgal (retd), Jalandhar

Sainik School incident

Apropos of ‘Sainik School boys thrashed by seniors,’ parents of students interested in opting for defence forces prefer to send their wards to Sainik Schools so that they learn the etiquettes expected of them at an early stage. But what happened at Sainik School in Kapurthala would upset parents. The authorities must inquire and take the right steps to ensure discipline on campus.

Vijaya Sharma, by mail

Debt-related deaths

Reference to ‘Debt-ridden farmer kills self’, suicide by a debt-ridden farmer in Fatehgarh Sahib district has sounded a clarion call for those at helm of affairs. The incumbent AAP government is in an overdrive to rein in corruption and initiate other path-breaking decisions to show good governance, including vacating of panchayat lands, offering appointment letters to unemployed youth, inviting people’s view on budget, to name a few. The government also needs to focus on debt-related deaths. Saving precious lives should precede other key decisions of the government.

Ramesh K Dhiman, Chandigarh

UN Public Service Day

The United Nations Public Service Day (June 23) is observed every year to celebrate the value and virtue of public service to the community, highlight the contribution of public service in the development process, recognise the work of public servants and encourage young people to pursue careers in the public sector. This day commemorates the efforts of public servants to the country’s development. The contribution of workers who safeguard, acknowledge and invest in their well-being in order to keep the nation together is highlighted on this day.

Divyansha Sharma, Ujjain

Letters to the Editor, typed in double space, should not exceed the 200-word limit. These should be cogently written and can be sent by e-mail to: [email protected]

Apropos of the editorial ‘Presidential battle’, the NDA fielding Droupadi Murmu — a tribal leader from Odisha — as the presidential candidate bears PM Modi’s astute stamp and is a smart signal. The role of the Opposition in a healthy democracy is not to oppose as a policy but to support the country always and the government where it deserves it. The Opposition pick, Yashwant Sinha, would do well not to act wiser than Sharad Pawar or Farooq Abdullah or Gopalkrishna Gandhi, who refused to contest in the losing game. India@75 needs to showcase its maturity by having the next President elected unopposed.

Lalit Bharadwaj, Panchkula

Consensus missing

It seems that the political parties have again missed an opportunity to strike a cordial note and work out a national consensus when the outcome of the presidential election is a foregone conclusion. As the NDA headed by the BJP has the required numbers to go it alone, the Opposition should have fallen in line to support a non-controversial lesser known tribal woman who had risen from the ranks to a creditable political career. In a bid to put up a show of notional fight, the Opposition has only ended up showing fissures. The NDA, more specifically the BJP, too can’t escape the blame for its disdain for consensus, to follow and strengthen democratic traditions and institutions. The country too looks upon the new President to uphold the Constitution, distinguish between right and wrong without conceding to political pressure.

Gp Capt JS Boparai, Bhadsali (HP)

NDA move

Apropos of ‘Murmu to be first tribal & youngest Prez, if elected’; many a political move by the BJP might have faced tumultuous storms but in the presidential elections, it has shown its trump card in a striking manner. The divided Opposition has tried to present a semblance of unity but it cannot hide its tattered approach to an opportunity that could have provided it a rallying point for the 2024 electoral battle.

DV Sharma, Mukerian

Cable car mishap

It is apparent that the government of Himachal Pradesh is adopting a cavalier attitude towards the safety of tourists in the state. Ropeways and cable cars are the shortest distance between two points and save the tourists a lot of time and effort. They are also hugely popular. It is in the interests of the state to make this mode of travel safe so that it gives a further boost to tourism. As usual, the jawans mounted a terrific rescue act and no lives were lost. The state governments must be penalised for criminal negligence if it is found that it was their laxity that lead to the cable car mishaps.

Anthony Henrique, Mumbai

Need such officers

It may be due to intense public pressure, but the way Gurdaspur Deputy Commissioner has cracked the whip on PWD officials, it is commendable. He has asked for the entire record related to the money spent on maintaining the Gurdaspur-Mukerian road in the last five years. Though he took the action after there were a number of complaints regarding the poor condition of the road, such an action is much needed to set the derelict employees right. The report has truly highlighted the importance of the road due to its proximity with the international border.

Bir Devinder Singh Bedi (Sangrur)

A Roadways problem

Apropos of ‘PRTC staff seek Rs 150 cr pending dues’, it is an irony that governments in Punjab have pushed the PRTC/Punbus into a pathetic condition. They could not settle the issue of plying their buses up to IGIA, Delhi, with the AAP government in Delhi for more than three years. The then CM Capt Amarinder Singh was quick to announce free travel for women in government buses. He should have provided funds in advance.

Upendra Sharma, by mail

Protests not justified

Arson and vandalism that ensued with the announcement of the Agnipath scheme are a cause for concern. It seems whenever any change is contemplated in the system, it always meets with resistance. Instead of leaving it to our experienced military officers who are in the best position to take decisions in such matters, everyone has been giving an opinion on Agnipath. The old mindset needs to change. Joining the armed forces should not be looked upon as another opportunity of employment but fulfilment of a passion to serve the nation. Any new policy introduced for betterment of armed forces, that face the harshest of conditions, should not be turned into a political controversy.

Yoginder Singhal, Ladwa

Letters to the Editor, typed in double space, should not exceed the 200-word limit. These should be cogently written and can be sent by e-mail to: [email protected]

Apropos of ‘Revise Agnipath rationally’, producing an Agniveer after six months of initial training is akin to delivering a premature baby to save a mother or her child in acute health emergency. There is no such catastrophic situation at the moment to cut short the training of the armed forces. It takes years after induction training before a young soldier can be entrusted to take on an independent role in a battlefield environment. Four years is too short a time to expect an Agniveer to deliver the desired results. As regards employment of released persons after four years, the government should come out with a blueprint to absorb all the Agniveers into CAPF and state police. It would cut down expenditure of these forces which they would have spent on initial training. In fact, direct recruitment in CAPF and police may be stopped after four years as there would be enough number of trained Agniveers to be inducted.

Lt Col JS Dullat (Retd), Patiala

Don’t impose schemes

There are confused and conflicting responses regarding the Agnipath scheme. The reason appears to be that like agricultural laws, which were later repealed, the government was unable to properly make the benefactors understand the benefits. It is the BJP’s practice to decide and impose schemes without proper awareness of the masses. Coercion is always detrimental. There appears to be a policy vacuum as youngsters are in a dilemma as to what they will do after four years. They are ignorant about the detailed scheme and see no future in it. Decades back, the Short Service Commission was introduced, where youngsters were commissioned for five years. The government should make public the details of the scheme through the print media and other means.

Raj Kumar Kapoor, Ropar

Jawans’ feedback

A lot has been discussed and debated on the Agnipath scheme. Only the military top brass is talking about the recruitment policy. We have not taken the views of serving and retired jawans who are actually the backbone of the armed forces. The Army top brass should have taken the feedback from them before saying yes to the government. The guidelines to retain the Agniveers should have been explained because it is going to be difficult for the unit commander to shunt out a major chunk of manpower. Later, when they go to other organisation like the police and paramilitary forces, they are not going to be accepted so easily because of the stigma of rejection by the armed forces.

Col GS Bhullar (retd), Jalandhar

Modify Agnipath

Though Agnipath is being criticised on mainly two points, it is good for the youth. One point is security of the nation and the other is the re-employment issue after four years. The tough, basic training and a disciplined routine will make the Agniveers efficient enough to face any challenge of life. After coming out from the armed forces, such people will not damage national property in the name of agitation. Nowadays, more and more applications are piling up for premature retirement. This will cease after Agnipath. Unwilling and uninterested persons will not meet the retention criteria. The only thing is that 25% quota is quite less. It should be around 40%. Modification of such type will be in the interest of all concerned.

NP SHARMA, AMBALA

Kabul attack

Reference to ‘Kabul terror attack’; the first and foremost responsibility of the government is to ensure the safety and security of its citizens, irrespective of their community and religion. Minority sections must be protected at all costs. Islam is a religion of peace, and no radical or extremist elements may be permitted to commit violent acts in Afghanistan. People across the world should respect the gods of other faiths and strengthen the harmonious relations among societies. It is now for the Taliban government to ensure that no attacks take place on the minorities in future, only then will their image get a boost on international fora.

SUBHASH VAID, by mail

RS conscience vote

The article ‘Conscience vote in RS polls hurts Congress’ highlights the weakness in the strategy of the Congress high command in the recently held RS polls. The Gandhis should not have depended too much on the regional satraps. Ajay Maken’s defeat is a personal setback for the Gandhis. There was a time when Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi would often meet state leaders to obtain their views on relevant issues. In Rajasthan, the Congress high command’s dilly-dallying attitude won’t work. Let’s wait and watch the way the party handles future challenges.

Ravi Kumar, Amritsar

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The overhaul in recruitment and retention mechanisms should ensure the country’s security and defend its national interests (‘Recruitment plan out, protesters barred’). The Centre has shown magnanimity in announcing age enhancement, non-alteration of unit’s composition and reservation in Central police forces. It should address the remaining concerns of the agitating youth. For the success of new paradigm, the government should ensure fair and transparent selection, and proper training for operational capability. Post their exit from the Army, these Agniveers should get assured re-employment in government, public and private sector undertakings. The budgetary allocation for the defence sector should be increased. The Opposition should stop politicising this important national issue and the ruling party should restrain its overzealous cadres from making irresponsible statements.

DS Kang, Hoshiarpur

Hurried step

Refer to the report ‘Recruitment plan out, protesters barred'; the government is in a tearing hurry to commence the recruitment process under the new scheme and has no plans to roll it back. Possibly it wants to send a strong message that despite the protests, the government is receiving a record number of applications thick and fast. The government is likely to accelerate the enrolment process and portray it as a grand success. However, what happens after four years when 75 per cent of them are retrenched and join the league of growing unemployed youth? From government perspective, it shall be just another drop in the ocean of unemployment.

Deepak Singhal, Noida

Reconsider Agnipath

The course of violence, vandalism and arson adopted by the Agnipath protesters is not right. Peaceful protests are more successful and the farmers’ agitation is a recent example. The agitation was the longest and the biggest, still no vehicle or property was damaged. The protests are otherwise justified. The possibility of conflicts between different categories of soldiers cannot be ruled out. The professional bond may go missing. The scheme should be debated among the stakeholders and reconsidered.

SS Bhathal, Canada

Homework lacking

Apropos of ‘10% quota for Agniveers in CAPFs, Assam Rifles, upper age relaxed,’ the progressive tweaking and continuous climbdown by the government in the face of widespread resentment, though not out of place, is a clear indication that adequate homework has not been done. Whatever be the reason, self-introspection and accountability is needed, the farm bills being a case in point. The long-term repercussions on the services and the reaction of the youth waiting for recruitment could have been anticipated. Creating a situation and then attributing blame on the Opposition and other agencies can only divide society and not advance national interest with implications for all. The issue is not to be mixed with party politics or nationalism as everybody has a stake in national security.

Gp Capt JS Boparai (retd), Bhadsali

Creating jobs

Reference to ‘Critical task of employment generation missing,’ job security, especially at the level of workers is a paramount issue. The policy of disinvestment has to be handled carefully so as not to create joblessness. Agriculture, the source of subsistence for most people, needs a boost by going in for diversification and adoption of modern practices so as to ensure sustenance and create new opportunities.

BM Singh, Amritsar

Safe deposits

Apropos of ‘FDs back in vogue as markets fall,’ banks used to keep a reasonable cushion on rates paid on deposits and interest charged on money lent to borrowers. They used to get returns on fixed deposits and government schemes like NSCs and PPF and paid reasonable interest to small depositors, including senior citizens. It was reversed subsequently. But it is heartening that the trend has been reversed in keeping with the global leads.

Vijaya Sharma, by mail

Electoral reforms

Apropos of ‘One candidate, one seat’, though keeping election-related expenses under check is important, piecemeal cleansing of electoral process will not do. Mandatory norms like being a voter of the constituency for contesting an election and one-year membership to get party nomination will rid our system of many ills. Those elected as Independents must stay so for their entire term. Anyone convicted of moral turpitude or a heinous crime must be barred from holding a public office for life.

Lalit Bhardwaj, Panchkula

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‘Bulldozer as a metaphor’ (Nous Indica) is opportune, but alarm bells ring when the ‘will of the people’, backed by influential individuals, runs amok. Sadly, growing disorder and indiscipline are a travesty of our democracy. Action against crime is blown out of proportion by the media for the sake of TRPs, and by vested interests for pecuniary and vote-bank gains. Creating a judicial barrier to instant bulldozer justice may be imperative, but the ruthlessness of the law against encroachments and radical hooliganism is pertinent too. The apex court aptly upheld the razing of illegal structures, though with the caveat of following the process of law. Blaming the ‘bulldozer’ is not fair.

Lalit Bhardwaj, Panchkula

Do it the right way

Bulldozer politics reeks of undemocratic behaviour. Such actions of the state authorities are a blatant abuse of power. The Supreme Court recently asked the UP Government to show due diligence in matters of law when dealing with illegal structures. This holds true not just for structures perceived to be targeted by the administration for being connected to those booked for protesting or even rioting, but for all structures deemed to be illegal in the state. What is also of paramount importance is not only the law, but also the behaviour of society in response to a government that bypasses the process of law.

GURPREET SINGH, by mail

Delayed action

Refer to ‘Bulldozer as a metaphor’; I agree but also disagree. It is correct to quote the SC order — ‘no demolition without due process of law’ — but unfair to compare the present dispensation with Aurangzeb. Only those houses have been bulldozed that were illegally built on government land. That the houses happened to belong to those who were accused of violence was a coincidence. It is right to question why the encroachment was allowed in the first place. Now that the authorities have woken up, let us not create hurdles and let them do their job. A ‘delayed action’ is better than ‘no action’.

WG CDR CL SEHGAL (RETD), JALANDHAR

Three changes, already

Though the actual recruitment and implementation of the scheme is yet to take off, three amendments — age enhancement, non-alteration of units’ composition and 10 per cent reservation in Central police forces — have already been issued, within just three days of the announcement of the scheme. Why couldn’t these important issues be considered earlier? It seems that the views of the stakeholders were not taken into consideration before announcing this drastic change in the recruitment policy.

Lt Col Harbinder Dullat (Retd), Patiala

Ensure lateral absorption

Very strong views have been expressed regarding the Agnipath recruitment scheme, both for and against. While there is no gainsaying that this scheme is flawed, it can easily be made acceptable to all stakeholders by addressing their concerns. The ‘Tour of Duty’ should be for seven years with assured lateral absorption into the Central police and paramilitary forces and the state armed police. Thus the armed forces will get to retain the most suitable manpower while effecting considerable savings in recruiting and training costs of the Central and state police forces. This will also give the much-needed job security to the youth who sign up for the scheme.

Col Rosy Singh Khandpur, by mail

Agniveers vs legislators

There is almost similar length of service for the proposed Agniveers and the legislators. About 75 per cent of the Agniveers will have a four-year service tenure, while the legislators have a full five-year term. But the Agniveers will get no pension while the legislators enjoy multiple pensions, one for each term. This is in contradiction of the avowed austerity measures of the BJP. Should the BJP not introduce a legislation to fix only one pension for legislators, irrespective of the number of their terms? The party should at least do it in BJP-ruled states.

Hari krishan chaudhary, by mail

Harassment in sports

Reference to ‘Sexual harassment in sport’; harassment is not only prevalent in sports, but also in government and corporate offices, the film industry etc. A large number of harassment cases go unreported due to a sense of stigma and shame. We must introspect how it can be eliminated from society, so that girls and women can live in dignity. Enforcement of stringent laws is essential to achieve this purpose.

Kumar shiv, by mail

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The ‘Tour of Duty’ contract will render our great Army a picnic, to have a good time for four years, with active and difficult service of just over two years. There will be annual leave, training, acclimatisation etc. They will also be required to undertake studies and skilling for their employment after leaving the Army. Agniveer is an honour which just cannot be dished out to one and all, like the dilution of gallantry awards. Some may question, what is in a name? But being a veteran, it the misuse of such respectable words of honour, which do not come the easy way, hurt. The true Agniveers on this difficult Agnipath can only be our posthumous gallantry award winners who laid down their lives for the nation in the line of fire. The late CDS, Gen Bipin Rawat, had said: ‘I want to warn you, remove this misconception from your minds. The Army is not a means of employment. If you want to join the Army, you have to show physical and mental toughness. You should have the ability to face difficulties.’ There is no choice left to the Army but to implement the ill-thought means of employment.

Col RC Patial (retd), by mail

At cost of security

Refer to ‘Flaws in new policy of inducting Agniveers’; the government’s proposal to recruit Agniveers just for four years is not feasible. By the time, the Agniveers will become battle-ready, they will be retired from service. India is perpetually beleaguered by hostile neighbours. China’s encroachment into Indian territory on the LAC is still going on. Half-baked decisions may play havoc with the nation’s security. Cutting down pension bills at the cost of security is a poor bargain. If the system can’t be changed, the Agniveers should be recruited for a minimum of 10 years and with a guarantee of government jobs after their retirement.

CS MANN, Una

Will play safe

Before introducing the new recruitment policy, the views of our veterans who had fought three wars with neighbouring countries should have been taken into account and debated in Parliament. The present service Chiefs have agreed with the policy which could cause us huge embarrassment in any future war. Our Army is highly professional and our jawans are highly motivated and follow the leader blindly in war. A soldier having a long service is more proud of his regiment and is prepared to sacrifice his life for the nation. An Agniveer won’t take any risk, knowing that he is there only for four years. This is just a lollipop by the government. It would be in our national interest to reconsider and debate the scheme before pushing it through just to reduce the burden of pension of retired soldiers.

GS Bhullar, Jalandhar cantt

Not how soldier is made

Agniveer is a good slogan, but a bad reality. It seems to be an idea of a Babu who has never been to a cantonment. A soldier is not made by a slogan nor by basic training and uniform. More than half a soldier’s service goes in training and endurance. He submits the prime years of his life in the service of his country. He stays away from his family for years, and sometimes doesn’t return alive. It is a sin to think of making fiscal savings from his emoluments. Savings should be made from the salary and perks of MLAs, MPs and white-collared elephants drawing salaries in lakhs.

SS Bhathal, Canada

Short-term benefit

Induction of Agniveers may provide short-term benefits to individuals opting for it, but after four years, where will these young people go? Without a job, there morale would come down and they can be misguided. The armed forces should chalk out an effective plan which is feasible at the ground level.

Amandeep Arora, by mail

‘Agnipareeksha’

Agnipath appears to be an agnipareeksha of our unemployed youth in terms of their career. Agnipath may also undermine the security of our country. This fact should have been pointed out by the three service Chiefs, who instead preferred to remain mute spectators. While their silence is unfortunate, veterans, on the other hand, have vehemently criticised the scheme. Meddling in the affairs of defence forces may result in serious security complications in the backdrop of our ongoing conflict with China. New recruits will lack proper battle skills and motivation which are acquired over a longer period of time.

Ravinder Singh, Jalandhar

Can’t depend on conscripts

Wards of well-to-do parents and students with good academic prospects will not opt for the Agnipath scheme. If even a fraction of these trained youth fails to find employment, they may pose a threat to society by falling into the hands of antisocial elements. Moreover, conscripts could never prove their mettle in battlefields, as exemplified by Chinese and Russian armies. A pilot project should be run for this scheme.

rajesh goyal, by mail

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Refer to ‘The Agnipath way’; the scheme is an example of short-sightedness. After four years of military service, 75% will have to retire, it will be a betrayal of their dreams. The use of such ‘contract’ in the forces is not justified. The consequences of this experiment in the Army may soon come to the fore. It may be the opposite of what the government is hoping to achieve. There is a possibility of secret information being leaked. Army job is not a part-time job. The scheme is sheer deception, injustice with the unemployed youth. Will these contractors take responsibility for the future of those youths? Ask the people associated with the Army and their families, what is the place of the Army and service in their heart?

Sikandar Bansal, Shimla

A young force

The Agnipath policy on defence recruitment is a step in the right direction, keeping in view the long and porous border we share with Pakistan and China. To safeguard this type of border, human surveillance is imperative. A fit and younger regiment, duly trained in guerrilla warfare, is needed to quell the numerically superior Chinese armed volunteers seen in the 2020 Galwan Valley clash. India needs a specialised human combatant force to operate in treacherous terrains. If the Short Service Commission for officers is already in place in the forces, the concern being expressed by veterans for other cadres is not justified.

Anil vinayak, Amritsar

Not a game-changer

The government’s decision to induct 46,000 Agniveers into the Army for a limited period of four years may not augur well for the battle-readiness of the Army on tough borders with our hostile neighbours China and Pakistan. With barely six months’ basic training, the new recruits may not be able to match the fighting techniques and capabilities of the regular recruits in the Indian Army. The first casualty would be the merit and expertise of the Army in handling modern equipment and nuances of the latest warfare. Given this scenario, will it be advisable to induct into a fully trained Army inadequately trained Agniveers? The consequences can be better imagined than explained. At any rate, the new scheme cannot be called a game-changer.

Maheshwer Sharma, by mail

Will instil nationalism

Already, staged protests have started against the new Agniveer recruitment scheme. But there is a silver lining. In Singapore, a short duration stint in the armed forces is a must for all students before they join any university course. Only those who opt for medicine as a career are exempt. This results in instilling a sense of nationalism and pride in all citizens. Singapore is not the only country following such or similar routine. Other concerns aside, this scheme could be a big advantage for the nation.

Sandeep Chaudhri, Karnal

Letter to CJI

Refer to the news report ‘Ex-judges write to CJI on state repression in UP’; it is strange that former judges and senior advocates of the Supreme Court have taken the court of the Chief Justice of India as an ordinary office and have started correspondences with it. If at all they were aggrieved in any manner, they could file a petition before the apex court. Nowadays, everyone is aggrieved with the decisions/actions of the present government in one way or other, and if all start making references to the CJI, the said court will merely become an ordinary office dealing with correspondences and won’t remain a court passing verdict on petitions. It would cause a setback to regular petitions, which are already piling up. There is huge pendency of cases, which is alarming.

GD Gupta, by mail

Passenger rights

Reference to ‘DGCA penalises Air India’; reports suggest that Indian carriers have been overbooking their flights as Covid-19 cases are receding, and when the number of passengers exceed the number of seats in an aircraft, the airlines do not take them on board. The DGCA has justifiably imposed a fine of Rs 10 lakh on the airlines for denying boarding to a passenger with a valid ticket, and thereafter not providing the mandatory compensation as per rules. The DGCA’s stipulations are in sync with similar regulations followed across the world to accord appropriate respect to the rights of passengers.

SS Paul, Nadia

Letters to the Editor, typed in double space, should not exceed the 200-word limit. These should be cogently written and can be sent by e-mail to: [email protected]

Apropos of ‘Radical recruitment changes, now soldiers to be inducted for 4 years’; in its enthusiasm to do something new and cut pension bills, the government is opening up another area for experimentation, contrary to the professional advice and without factoring in the long-term impact on soldiering. What was wrong with the existing system? Four years is too less to train and motivate soldiers. Isn’t 15% absorption as permanent cadre too less to even sustain the training cost, while releasing 85% personnel without any blueprint for a second career in civil? The scheme has been sugar-coated but its impact on the operational potential and morale of the services is anybody’s guess. The perfectly working system of ‘single class’ regiments too is up for change to ‘all India, all class’ method of recruitment which failed in the past.

GP Capt JS Boparai (Retd), Bhadsali

Not a good decision

The new Agnipath scheme to recruit soldiers for only four years is not a right step. Recruits will have less motivation as they would have to search for jobs again after getting released. There will be difference of skill between regular jawans and Agniveers who will have less training. This cannot be called employment as the period is very less.

IPS Anand, Gurugram

Disband armed forces!

The Central government has brought in radical changes in recruitment with the aim to cut down the pension bill of defence personnel. The government should disband the defence forces. Instead of the Army, it should restructure the BSF/ITBP to include some elements of armoured and artillery forces etc. Instead of the Air Force and Navy, we should hand over our air and naval bases to the US to safeguard our country, as is being done by many countries. As far as internal security is concerned, the state police and the CRPF are well experienced and competent to deal with it.

Col PK Kapoor (retd), by mail

Chiefs in agreement?

Did the three service chiefs recommend this radical recruitment system for soldiers? They seem to be supporting the RM since they never objected to it over the last two years. Did the present fixed class compulsion for units fail the nation? No. What was the compulsion to change it? It is doubtful if the pension bill will be reduced since ORs will be retiring early.

Brig HS Ghuman SC (Retd), by mail

Scope for changes

The new recruitment policy announced by the government for the armed forces, though radical, may prove to be a fiscal game-changer. The policy will ensure a very young and energetic force always, but will be dotted with uncertainties for those who will be demobilised after four years. It may hit the morale of the forces, thus affecting their fighting efficiency. The low morale of the Chinese army, exhibited in eastern Ladakh, should not be ignored. The armed forces should give a real feedback to enable the government to carry out necessary changes in the policy, if need be.

Col sajjan kundu (retd), Hisar

Aimed at electoral gains

The Agnipath recruitment scheme seems to be aimed only at getting short-term electoral gains. Giving military training and temporary employment to unemployed youth for four years may be counterproductive in the long run. The majority of these youths would become unemployed again at the age of 25. At this vulnerable age, these trained youths could easily be tempted to join terror-spreading agencies, for whom they would be a big asset.

Balvinder, Chandigarh

Nuclear dilemma

Reference to ‘Resurgence of N-dilemma’, while the idea of deterrence continues to hold good against nuclear war, it is of no use against conventional wars. Rather it promotes and prolongs them. Strong conventional armed forces are the only deterrent against conventional wars. However, both powers are sine qua non for national security. India must have strong conventional armed forces as well as nuclear arsenal. The recent report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute that India has less nuclear warheads and launching platforms than even Pakistan is ominous.

Lt Col GS Bedi (Retd), Mohali

Be wary of China

Refer to the deadlock with China; there seems to be an alarming situation along the LAC. The continuous tensions between the two countries have led us to this stage. There is an urgent need to resolve the issue. Procrastination may lead to a situation similar to that in 1962. India should take steps to tell China that it has done enough to test our patience, and if it does not stop, it will suffer the consequences at national and international levels.

Kushagar Bansal, by mail

Letters to the Editor, typed in double space, should not exceed the 200-word limit. These should be cogently written and can be sent by e-mail to: [email protected]

Refer to ‘Free run for bulldozers’; when the prosecutor, judge and executioner is the same person, the dispensation degenerates into dictatorship, notwithstanding democratic pretensions. This would have a negative cascading effect and social upheaval may assume explosive dimensions. The judiciary must play a proactive role to stamp out dictatorial trends in the polity. The Supreme Court should intervene and lay down clear guidelines regarding demolition of encroachments. No demolition must be allowed soon after protests by people. Holding a protest is the people’s right.

Prem Singh Dahiya, Rohtak

Family not to blame

I do not agree with the administrative decision of demolishing the house of one of the alleged accused in Prayagraj violence. Even though he is the alleged mastermind of Friday’s mob violence, he should be punished as per the law. Such actions may only create serious communal conflicts and further widen the gap. If a person has been behind mob violence, why should his family be rendered homeless? What if someone was hurt in this action? Who will take the responsibility?

Jayani Mattu, Patiala

Act of revenge

It is shameful if the MC uses a bulldozer or JCB to remove an encroachment in the name of revenge. Why was the encroachment allowed in the first place? Encroachments are ignored for the sake of votes and later these are demolished without due notice or a chance for hearing. This is not as per the Constitution of our country. Moreover, demolishing the house of a person belonging to a particular community must be condemned. The judiciary should take suo motu cognisance and give clear orders to all elected heads to stop it with immediate effect. Otherwise, the consequences of this act may snowball into more controversies.

PK Patpatia, Ambala

Punjab liquor policy

Apropos of ‘New policy aims to curtail liquor mafia’, Punjab does need overhauling of its liquor-cum-excise policy. Certain welcoming features like barcoding, tracing and tracking are likely to be incorporated, but this is not enough. If non-alcoholic drinks etc., get supplied efficiently by the system of wholesale and retail trading, why not liquor? It should be sold through departmental stores and other commercial establishments. The creation of government shops will be unviable and involve huge overhead costs. Such stores/shops could create a separate corner on their premises for the purpose. Also, the excise policy should be consumer-centric. The state should not waste resources on regulating the contractors. The outdated system of quota-fixing, auctioning, cheap sale during March, carrying limit, storage limits, permits during weddings, and many others are breeding corruption. This sector, plagued by licences and permits, needs out-of-the-box solutions.

Jaswinder Singh Brar, Patiala

Why isn’t war ending?

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has persisted for over three months now. All attempts at restoring peace through diplomacy and de-escalation have proved futile. This is surprising because a viable peace plan exists — Ukraine must declare binding neutrality and the West must relinquish its ambitions of bringing Ukraine into the NATO fold. The US has an incentive not to end the war as its continuance benefits it financially. It is earning millions through the supply of high-tech weapons to the war-torn country. Also, the severance of the Russia-Europe energy relationship has presented it with the opportunity of exporting LNG to Europe, which is a lucrative deal. The primary factor impeding the settlement of this international dispute is the mercantile nature of the US. Unfortunately, it has obfuscated its ulterior motives by projecting itself as the benevolent protector against the belligerent aggressor, Russia. The reality is that western solidarity with Ukraine is a facade and has nothing to do with restoring peace in the region.

Nissim Aggarwal, Chandigarh

Indian, playing for India

Kudos to Nikhat Zareen, the ‘Indian’ boxer who gave a befitting reply to questions about her community. She said she was representing her country as an athlete and not any community. Like any Indian, she wants to win for her country. This is true sportsmanship, where a player rises above the narrow walls of religion or region and just plays for the country. We all must be proud of such players, and instead of binding them to any particular community, they must be encouraged so that they may bring more and more laurels to the country. Players do not belong to any religion or region, rather they belong to the whole humanity and the country they represent.

Bir Devinder Singh Bedi, Sangrur

Letters to the Editor, typed in double space, should not exceed the 200-word limit. These should be cogently written and can be sent by e-mail to: [email protected]

The RS elections were held amid high drama. Democratic propriety was thrown to the winds. Leaving aside the election process, the temple of democracy is marred by continuous disruptions and absenteeism in both Houses. PM Modi had to pull up his party MPs over low attendance. We might be building a world-class Central Vista, but a nation is built by character, and not by concrete structures. We need amendments to increase the number of working days in Parliament and make attendance compulsory. A minute of the session costs lakhs. Taxpayers’ money must not be wasted.

Rajesh Goyal, by mail

Back-door entry

Refer to ‘Unseemly exercise’; RS polls, indeed, are proving to be a disappointment for all those who believe in democracy. No party seems to be bothered about the proper upkeep of its constitution-mandated dignity. Successive RS elections are being used to gain back-door entry into this august House, unmindful of the prospective candidates’ lack of experience in public life or having some specialisation in the fields of science, technical know-how, sports, social welfare etc. It has become a stage-managed number game.

Kumar Gupt, by mail

Bulldozing law

The pillars of our democracy now seem to rest on bulldozers. Ours is the only democracy where instant injustice is rendered by bulldozing houses of suspects without observing the law of the land. The fourth pillar of democracy, the media, is silent and arranging debates of some Muslim leaders who are justifying these demolitions. Our pillars of democracy are cracking and need urgent repair and reinforcement. Otherwise, the political system will crumble down.

Capt Amar Jeet (retd), Kharar

Opposition unity

Reference to CM Mamata Banerjee’s letter to Opposition parties for a meeting; Congress chief Sonia Gandhi has already convened a meeting where senior leaders of Opposition parties, including NCP chief Sharad Pawar, MK Stalin and Left leaders, will discuss a strategy regarding the presidential poll. During the course of eight years under the NDA government, there has been an intensification of the neo-liberal capitalist exploitation of people and the secular-democratic framework of the Constitution has been eroded. The lost glory of the Constitution cannot be restored by any single political outfit but by a determined Opposition, leaving aside their differences. It should not be only about the presidential election, but also to protect and preserve the democratic, secular, socialist fabric of India.

SK Khosla, Chandigarh

Hope for cancer patients

Refer to the miraculous disappearance of cancer (‘Chasing cancer cure’; Spectrum); it is heartening to know that scientists have been able to find a cure through immunotherapy. I recall the words of a doctor whom I went to consult in connection with my mother’s treatment who had symptoms of liver carcinoma. He bluntly told me, ‘If your mother is suffering from cancer, then nobody can save her.’ Within three months, I lost her. This landmark innovation is going to be a game-changer. Since India has a huge number of cancer patients, this news is a ray of hope for many. There is a need to carry out this trial on a much larger spectrum of patients before this therapy can be applied universally.

RAVI SHARMA, DHARIWAL

Violence in Valley

The killings of Pandits, non-locals and migrants is another frustrated attempt by separatists and Pakistan-based terrorists to upset the Centre’s initiatives to restore normalcy after the abrogation of Art 370 (‘Targeted killings bid to derail peace process in J&K’). With reduction in violence, elections to local bodies, growing tourist trade and response to the Amarnath Yatra, there has been a sea change in the trouble-torn state. But these killings have again instilled fear in the minds of people and posed a security challenge that needs to be addressed to usher in peace, stability and development. Instead of criticising the government, political parties, NGOs and peace-loving majority Muslim community should show solidarity with the beleaguered minorities to save the traditional social and cultural fabric of the Kashmiri society. The government should also win the confidence of the alienated population by holding the Assembly polls at the earliest.

Karman Singh, Hoshiarpur

Hindi at UN

In 1977, the then Minister of External Affairs, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, delivered his speech in Hindi in the UN for the first time. Even though he used to speak English, the purpose was to promote Hindi on the international platform. Recently, the UNGA adopted the resolution on multilingualism, co-sponsored by India. The resolution recognised the use of Hindi language as an important communication at the UN. Majority of the population of India speaks Hindi and 85-90% of people in the country understand Hindi.

RK Arora, Mohali

THE Mann government’s decision to withdraw the security of over 400 persons was a good decision. However, after Moosewala’s killing, the government has restored the security under pressure. Those who want protection should pay for it. Apart from this, the Punjab CM, his Cabinet colleagues and other stalwarts of the ruling party should have minimum security. Doctors and technicians working in blood banks and laboratories always have the risk of contracting infection. Those working with radiotherapy carry the risk of malignancy. If politicians are so scared that they need huge security, they should quit politics and join another profession.

Ajay Bagga, Hoshiarpur

Cheaper liquor

Reduction in liquor prices by the Mann government is a wrong decision. Not only does it lure people to buy and consume more liquor, but also it reduces the contribution of excise to the state’s fund. Already excessive liquor consumption has had many disturbed households, with broken families and traumatised childhoods. Rather, the government could have made a liquor corporation to stop liquor smuggling, ensure quality control as people sometimes die after consuming spurious alcohol, and take strict hold of the fund management. A corporation would also bring in more employment opportunities for the youth.

Harsimranvir Singh, Patiala

Next President

Refer to ‘Election for 16th Prez on July 18, NDA set for comfortable win’; most of the past Presidents were politicians and the next one is also likely to be a politician. Except politics, they have had no credentials. The President, as the first citizen of India, should be a learned man with great achievements in the field of arts, science, defence, sports etc., and one who has served, or is serving the country. Why not elect a person from the defence services as the next President to acknowledge his contribution to the security of the country?

O PRASADA RAO, by mail

Poor ranking

Apropos of ‘Govt rejects eco index ranking India lowest’, we have been taking various steps to contain pollution but we forgot to take into account that there has been a drastic increase in motor vehicles in the country, building construction activities in cities and villages, construction of expressways, national and state highways, increase in industrial activities, and every year millions of trees are being axed to facilitate the construction of roads and other infrastructure. The rise in population in the country may also be another cause of increased pollution.

ROOP SINGH NEGI, Solan

LAC buildup

Reference to ‘Chinese infra buildup’; the recent developments along the LAC are worrisome but not new. China has been focusing on infrastructure for a long time because it helps in mobility, which is one of the important factors tactically. India too is continuously putting efforts to match China, but more needs to be done in an urgent manner. The world has become unpredictable and we can’t be dependent on other nations, as we have seen in the case of the Ukraine conflict. India should take more steps, like the recent approval of Rs 76k crore by MoD for military projects, to face any threat boldly.

Ishan Hastir, Gurdaspur

Language of heart

Refer to the report ‘Hindi mentioned in UN resolution for first time’; it is more a matter of national pride than any utilitarian purpose. But this small step will pave way for the latter. In our country Hindi is caught between Hindi-haters and Hindi-baiters. The diehards on both sides have done a lot of harm to the propagation of Hindi, which otherwise has nationwide acceptance across all geographically dispersed people. Delhi is the heart of the nation and the language of the heart needs no political props to sustain itself, provided it is left to make its own way in a natural manner. English and the regional languages supplement the richness of Hindi as a national means of communication. Hindi is finding acceptance not at the cost of the other languages, rather the regional languages are finding a national platform through Hindi.

DV Sharma, Mukerian

Consider rotation

Was there a rotation plan to select the CDS from the three services (‘Ensure no dilution of CDS’s role, charter’)? If not, we should have one now, otherwise the Air Force and Navy may never get a chance. There should be an orientation/familiarisation course for the new CDS with each force to update him on the latest command and control procedures and practices of the forces. Since all officers at that level have almost equal calibre and competence, we should follow the time-tested principle of seniority. There would be no heartburn then nor criticism from any quarter that a ‘pliable’ choice has been made.

WG CDR CL SEHGAL (RETD), JALANDHAR

Letters to the Editor, typed in double space, should not exceed the 200-word limit. These should be cogently written and can be sent by e-mail to: [email protected]

Reference to ‘Mask policing’; the DGCA diktat is unreasonable, harsh, hard to implement and tantamount to panic-mongering. The airline industry is bleeding. The order will do a disservice to the industry. Given that the majority of population is doubly vaccinated, many wear mask of their own volition. There are other areas where the watchdog ought to be more hawkish — safety of planes, as recently there has been a report of near-miss accidents. The air-conditioning system of planes doesn’t always function, forget about the availability of sanitisers and masks. It shall be prudent for the DGCA to refrain from taking piecemeal measures.

Deepak Singhal, Noida

Can they be trusted?

Our democracy has become a farce. Keeping MLAs ‘captive’ in hotels and resorts so they may not vote for rival party candidates is a mockery. Resorting to jamming of the Internet, so they can’t be tempted to cross-vote shows these elected representatives lack trust and loyalty. What good can they do for people when their own loyalty is doubtful? If they are not trustworthy, why should they not be removed? Media is conducting hate debates and the government is supporting them. Our democracy is made untrustworthy by these unethical politicians.

Capt Amar Jeet (retd), Kharar

CDS selection

The MoD notification on the eligibility for the CDS post appears to be unbaked and directionless, smacking of politics. Such an ambiguous position has never been heard since 1947. For promotion, the three serving Chiefs should be considered, and not a three-star General or a retired officer. Can the Chief Justice of India be selected like that? The morale of the defence forces, capable of fighting the enemy even with inferior equipment, would perhaps be the first casualty. The policy would add to confusion. Delay in having a CDS is not in our national interest.

Babu Ram Dhiman, Pinjore

Chinese buildup

Refer to the Chinese infra buildup; it is surprising that a visiting US General had to draw India’s attention to the buildup of military infrastructure along the LAC. It is hoped that the Indian Army is not caught napping. China is rapidly building border infrastructure, like troop shelters and helipads, in disputed areas along the border. With Chinese President Xi Jinping looking to secure his third term at the CCP Congress, he is not likely to compromise on his aggressive posture. The only way India can counter this is by developing its own border infrastructure. But given that Beijing outguns India in terms of resources, New Delhi needs to simultaneously engage in tactical collaboration with the US and other countries which are concerned about Chinese belligerence.

PL SINGH, by mail

Patent waiver

Refer to ‘Vaccine patent waiver challenge for WTO’; the intent behind the push is to remove any bottlenecks due to intellectual property protections and ramp up the production and distribution of these vaccines in the rest of the world. If the Big Pharma waives their IP and patent rights for not only the coronavirus vaccines, but also other life-saving vaccines, it will be a big gain for universal vaccine momentum. It will create a risk-free environment for other manufacturers from countries like India who can attempt to reverse engineer vaccines. Additionally, if the manufacturers can get support with technology transfer and critical raw materials, it will speed up the process of large-scale vaccine delivery.

HN Ramakrishna, Bengaluru

AAP goes off track

The AAP has announced a new liquor policy for Punjab to bring down liquor prices by at least 30-40%. This contradicts its commitment to abolish the drug menace in ‘Udta Punjab’ by rehabilitating addicts and bringing them back into the mainstream by providing them jobs in newly established industries. The state will see a rise in the crime graph. The new policy will encourage people to purchase more and create a nuisance on roads. Their families will wait for longer at night for their safe return. Are the party’s basic promises to bring down unemployment and inflation, and prevent brain drain becoming a distant dream?

Puneet Mehta, Patiala

Not for SGPC to decide

Apropos of ‘SGPC objects to non-Sikh as Punjab & Sind Bank MD’, it does not behove the SGPC to offer its comments on the secular character of public sector banks. It is the prerogative of the government to appoint bank executives. The SGPC should confine itself to religious affairs only.

Upendra Sharma, by mail

Letters to the Editor, typed in double space, should not exceed the 200-word limit. These should be cogently written and can be sent by e-mail to: [email protected]

Refer to ‘Eligibility for CDS’; if we place a rightful man as the President and allow him to function rightfully, what is the need of another joint commander of the forces? The truth is that political bosses want more pliable men at powerful positions. The dilution in the eligibility to become CDS is basically to widen the choice and bring in people with lower qualification but with higher pliability quotient. Another angle which needs attention is the adverse impact which this change will have on the morale and culture of our forces. When a Deputy Chief becomes CDS, he will become the boss of his own Chief. Can anyone imagine a Colonel saluting a Lt Colonel? This shift in the name of better management will weaken the defence mechanism of the country.

Nirmal Singh, Patiala

Why ignore seniority?

Why is the government ignoring the existing time-tested procedure of deference to seniority, experience and exposure in the appointment of the CDS? The service Chiefs get adequate time to mature into and move smoothly into the shoes of CDS, ensuring continuity and avoiding undue strain on service hierarchy. It may cause heartburn if a junior officer is elevated to the post, undermining the Chiefs. The nation is passing through a critical time when the threat from both the North and West is for real. Was it necessary to court this controversy at this moment?

GP CAPT JS BOPARAI (RETD), BHADSALI

Ranked lowest

Apropos of ‘India rejects eco index that ranked it lowest’, India has rubbished the report as ‘unscientific’. To make this index, Columbia University used 40 performance indicators across 11 categories involving 180 countries. Therefore, it is absurd to question the credibility of the report. Instead of displaying an ostrich-like attitude, India should immediately take appropriate steps to improve its ranking.

Balbir Singh Kakkar, Jalandhar

Environment index

Refer to India rejects Environment Performance Index; this is a reflection on the state of air quality in India. Efforts have been made by the government to reduce industrial pollution as well as vehicular emissions but these have not been adequate. India was among the first countries to join the Paris Climate accord in 2015, but is currently the world’s third largest emitter of greenhouse gases. The government should provide more money through its budgetary allocation to fight air pollution. Afforestation should be on the agenda of every state government to make India greener.

Devendra Khurana, Bhopal

Scars of Partition

Reference to ‘Let’s not carry Partition’s burden’; as per official record, more than 20 lakh people were killed. People were uprooted from their homeland. It is every migrant’s story, who suffered due to communal frenzy. When I was a child, I did not understand the seriousness of this tragedy, but now, I break down when I think about the horrendous happenings. What was our ancestors fault? They died and suffered because of dirty politics. The Partition is embedded in our mind and soul. After my demise, this burden will go. I pray to God to forgive those who committed sins on innocent humanity.

Shiv kumar, Bathinda

NEET-PG seats

Apropos of ‘SC pulls up counselling panel over vacant seats in NEET-PG’, the court pulled up medical counsellors for not filling 1,456 PG seats. Judges’ vacancies exist in courts all over India. Who is to be pulled for keeping these vacant permanently, when there is no shortage of qualified advocates and four crore cases are pending in courts and litigants are suffering due to the non-delivery of justice. Automation and responsibility are required to be introduced in judiciary appointments and justice delivery systems to reduce corruption and delays.

Ashok Kumar Goel, Panchkula

Jail security

Refer to ‘From jail to freedom via hospital’; in the absence of proper security arrangements, the Government Medical College in Amritsar, seems to have become a convenient and easy escape route for undertrials and prisoners lodged at the Central Jail. This report reveals the inside story behind all such great escapes. How come the authorities continue to be in a deep slumber and no remedial steps seem to have been taken to rein in all those ‘facilitating’ such stage-managed freedom? The Punjab CM must take prompt cognisance of this nexus.

Vinayak, by mail

Confusing signals

The government, on the one hand, emphasises the significance of rotation of crops and tries to dissuade farmers from sowing paddy, and on the other hand, it encourages them to do so by promising to give them eight hours of uninterrupted power supply.

Harish Malhotra, Sangrur

Letters to the Editor, typed in double space, should not exceed the 200-word limit. These should be cogently written and can be sent by e-mail to: [email protected]

Apropos of ‘Bengal Cabinet approves plan to make CM Chancellor’, Mamata Banerjee has come out again with a new tantrum and has exceeded her limits. Approval of the Cabinet to make Mamata Chancellor of all state-run universities (including agricultural and health), replacing Governor Jagdeep Dhankhar, is tantamount to occupying a post by removing the designated authority. She must not forget that the Governor is appointed by the President of India and she cannot remove him.

Vijaya Sharma, by mail

Not the netas we want

Reference to ‘Punjab ex-minister Dharamsot arrested for forest dept scam’; it is shameful when we read or hear such news. First came the name of the state health minister, then it was the HM of Delhi, and now it is former minister Dharamsot. Another ex-minister is also in queue. We entrusted the destiny of the nation to such leaders. India has a rich past, rich resources, rich manpower, but such leaders cannot lead us to glory. Sometimes we lose faith in democracy due to leaders who give preference to their own interests over national interests.

Faqir Singh, Dasuya

Warning bells

Refer to ‘150% rise in diabetics in 3 decades, ICMR issues guidance’; the surge is a matter of huge concern. Prevention is better than cure. Our youth is leading a sedentary lifestyle, eating unhealthy diet and there is lack of physical exercise. Mandatory and regular checkups, maintaining healthy weight, leading a stress-free life and engaging in positive social activities will help. Walks, yoga and meditation are beneficial in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Raj Kumar Kapoor, Ropar

Volatile debates

No doubt the comments made against Prophet Mohammed by Nupur Sharma were uncalled for, however, it is vital to take into account how she was provoked by the opposite panellist, who made objectionable comments on Lord Shiva. Over years, to grab more eyeballs and increase TRPs, the debates on TV channels have metamorphosised into warring zones where panellists go hammer and tongs against each other to emphasise their points, as a result, often crossing the violable line. Nupur Sharma is a mere scapegoat among the long roll of representatives, across party lines, who have, every now and then, transgressed moral decorum of shows and issued controversial statements.

Aarti Aggarwal, Kapurthala

Repo rate

The RBI has rightly increased the repo rate by .50 basis points, bringing it to 4.90%. With this, the loans granted by banks are apt to become costlier; dissuading people to avail lesser loans, resulting into decreased money circulation in the economy. Another parallel way to squeeze money circulation is to persuade people to park their savings in banks and post offices. Therefore, the RBI should take steps to increase deposit rates as well. They are at the lowest possible level.

NPS Sohal, Chandigarh

Parental alienation

In family courts, a child is at the mercy of judges. In the guardian and wards cases, where the welfare of a child should be discussed, often than not, judges are facilitating women at the cost of children, who are unable to meet their father. The government should make laws and implement ‘shared parenting’ to stop this practice in the courts and prevent parental alienation.

Jitender Kumar Gupta, Haryana

Oh, Miyar valley!

The report ‘Lahaul valley’s last village gets road connectivity’ made me go back over 40 years. As a geologist, I, along with a colleague, carried out geological mapping of the 70-odd km Miyar valley in the remote Great Himalayan Range. There was no vehicular connection to a dozen-odd villages of this area, let alone the rest of the 40-km-long valley of barren terrain. It would take expedition parties two days to reach the last village, Khanjar. We set up our camp near Chhaling village, 5 km short of Khanjar. The village folk were curious. A middle-aged villager strode over to my tent and asked if we were carrying some medicines. His mother had fever and severe headache. I handed him a few paracetamol tablets. The next day, we found a group of villagers pleading for medicines. Our geological camp looked like a dispensary. Most of them wanted to stock medicines for future use. What medicines and for what ailments, it hardly seemed to matter. It only reflected the pitiable condition of the healthcare system in those remote villages. Thanks to the road construction activity, the socio-economic condition of the inhabitants has changed now. I was pleasantly surprised to read a news item some time ago that a Miyari girl had cracked the JEE Main exam.

KC Prashar, Kullu

Letters to the Editor, typed in double space, should not exceed the 200-word limit. These should be cogently written and can be sent by e-mail to: [email protected]

Refer to ‘National embarrassment’; advocating Hindu supremacy and spreading hatred for minorities is seen as the sole electoral success mantra by the BJP. The world has been watching it and the Arabs reacted when it became too much for them. Besides the national embarrassment, it is a national loss too. Social unrest impedes economic progress. If the trade with GCC countries worth $87 billion is hit, it is sure to hit the livelihood of all those involved in any form. What about the millions of NRIs who have jobs and homes there? Should the BJP harm their interests for the sake of the party? There have been attacks on churches and Christians too and the new BJP government in Goa has started talking of churches built by demolishing Hindu temples centuries ago. Indians possessed by the devil of religious fanaticism must introspect what is right and what is wrong, at least from the perspective of their livelihood.

HL Sharma, Amritsar

Role of civil society

Refer to ‘Back to square one in Kashmir’; though security forces and government machinery have been working hard to bring peace in Kashmir, there is no cooperation from local politicians and religious leaders for peaceful coexistence. The civil society should come forward and identify militants — local or from neighbouring country — and prevent the heinous targeted attacks on innocent civilians.

RAMESH GUPTA, NARWANA

Said like a politician

The speech by Akal Takht jathedar, inciting hatred against other religions while addressing Sikhs on the eve of the Operation Bluestar anniversary is highly unbecoming of his position. It is not what our Gurus have advocated through Guru Granth Sahib. Sikhism teaches religious tolerance, forgiveness, and love and respect for others. The jathedar should have given a call for peace and harmony on this day instead of asking gurdwara managements to make firing ranges to teach the use of firearms. He sounded more like a politician than a religious head while addressing the congregation.

Lt Col JS Dullat (Retd), Patiala

Khalistan slogans

The pro-Khalistan slogans and banners raised by a group of radical outfit is detrimental to the communal fabric of the country. Punjab is the heart of India. None of the Gurus advocated the division of their motherland. Coined a few decades ago, the idea of ‘Khalistan’ is used as a tool to create fissures between Hindus and Sikhs, who have a common ancestral lineage and have been living harmoniously for ages and standing by one another through thick and thin. Though the movement is being revived by a handful of separatists fuelled by foreign-based radical elements to plunge Punjab back into the dark days of insurgency, all the stakeholders, cutting across all religions and sects, need to neutralise the threat.

Preeti Rastogi, Mohali

Bluestar anniversary

Thankfully, the Operation Bluestar anniversary passed off peacefully. Supporters took out processions with Khalistani flags and posters and shouted pro-Khalistan slogans, but the government kept tactical silence and the media gave muted response, thus denying them the publicity they were looking for. Earlier, Khalistan supporters had tried to hijack the farmers’ stir at Delhi borders last year, but received little response from the farmers. The government must keep a watch on mischief makers who may try to create trouble to revive the Khalistan movement.

WG CDR CL SEHGAL (RETD), JALANDHAR

Rise in diabetes

The report depicting 150% rise in the number of diabetics is an eye-opener. The reason may be lifestyle issues or genetics, but the worrisome fact is that it has started affecting children and adolescents. There is a dire need to change our lifestyle. The youth these days remain glued to mobile screens, which restricts their physical movements. They are addicted to fast food which is ruining their health. Majority of them don’t like home-cooked fresh food, rather they wish to eat out. Green vegetables are missing from their diet plans. They must go for physical activities at least for half an hour daily.

Bir Devinder Singh Bedi, Sangrur

Errant pet owners

Apropos of ‘Scoop your pet’s poop’, it is shameful that most pet owners lack pet etiquettes. They are averse to picking up and disposing of the poop in a proper manner. Only few pets are leashed, but muzzles are missing, which puts passers-by at risk. RWAs should put on notice the errant owners and the MC should take punitive action against them under the Punjab Municipal Corporation Act, 1976, as extended to UT Chandigarh as well as the Chandigarh Registration of Pet Dogs Bye-laws.

RPS CHOPRA, CHANDIGARH

Letters to the Editor, typed in double space, should not exceed the 200-word limit. These should be cogently written and can be sent by e-mail to: [email protected]