| Monday,
        November 6, 2000, Chandigarh, India    
 | 
 Tea as a health drink India’s
        tea industry fears the erosion of its traditional market as a host of
        soft drink brands, with catchy advertisements and big budgets, are
        threatening to wean away tea drinkers. Expert at the India International
        Tea Millennium Convention in Delhi stressed the need to promote tea as a
        health drink by publicising the claims of foreign researchers about the
        medicinal properties of the beverage, particularly as a preventive
        against cancer and in reducing chances of heart attack.
         Extensive research over the last 15 years conducted by various
        research scientists and national organisations, including research work
        under the aegis of the FAO, seems to prove that apart from being a
        stimulant and a refreshing beverage, tea is also a health drink.
         The benefit of tea drinking in aspects of both mental and physical
        health has been claimed by various research organisations. With the
        advance of modern chemistry, components of tea have been analysed and
        the health benefits claimed in the past have been attributed to
        respective elements.
         In this respect, caffeine as a stimulant, and tea polyphenols are
        noted constituents. Plant tannin in general, with its tanning property,
        has been considered to have adverse effects on digestion or to cause
        constipation when consumed. However, polyphenolic compounds in tea are
        unique from other plant polyphenols in that most of them are found only
        in tea and not found in other plants or herbs. They are present as “catechins”
        in fresh tea leaves or in green tea and a part of them turn into a
        reddish coloured “theaflavins” or “thearubigins” in the process
        of black tea manufacture. | 
 
 | 
| A variety of
        experiments were conducted by various research organisations all over
        the world both invitro and in animals and humans. As a result, tea
        polyphenols were found to have a variety of physiologically beneficial
        actions that work to prevent the deterioration of foods, to prevent the
        infection of pathogenic bacteria, dental caries; to prevent such
        age-related diseases as hyderlipidemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia or
        cancer and to promote bowel modulating action. Gagnesh Sharma 
 NSC-a neglected child This
        refers to the news item,
        “Subrahmanyam blames PM, approach to security casual”, (Oct 29).
         It is indeed a cause for great concern that our political leadership
        and the bureaucracy have adopted a very casual attitude towards the
        country’s security.
         The National Security Council, which was born in 1998, continues to
        be a neglected child. Mr Subrahmanyam is our country’s defence expert
        and since he has expressed his dissatisfaction at the “casual approach”
        towards the NSC, it should be a matter of great concern for every Indian
        citizen.
         It is obvious that our leadership has not learnt any lesson from the
        Kargil war.
         R.S. Katoch | 
| Poverty of numbers This
        is with reference to your editorial “Poverty
        of numbers” (Nov 1). People who are not bringing adequate and
        regular income to their household are termed poor. They are not in a
        position to have a better house, give better education and training and
        find jobs for their wards and thus poverty continues.
         In spite of all the efforts we made till today, most of the children
        are not in the schools.
         The governments of the time give some assistance to the poor people
        and they think that they have done their duty. They are here not to give
        charity but to see that the people are helped and developed into a
        working class.
         If people are not properly educated, trained and given employment
        they shall continue to be poor. First of all we shall have to see that
        no one in the country is without work. Only employment shall bring
        income to the family and only regular income shall root out poverty.
         Dalip Singh Wasan | |
| Embarrassment The
        nation is embarrassed and humiliated by the crushing defeat by 245 runs
        (highest ever margin in one day internationals) in the Sharjah Cup
        final. Not the defeat, but the margin of defeat and abject surrender, is
        a cause for worry and matter to ponder.
         Let there be a one-year holiday from international cricket so as to
        prepare a team with talent, dedication and grit. All the deadwood need
        to be weeded out. Only three players — Zaheer, Robin and Joshi —
        stood their ground. Tendulkar and Ganguly shone in patches. Yuvraj Singh
        proved to be one match wonder.
         Whenever the rival team sets some big total to chase, our team panics
        and wilts under pressure. Let the BCCI come out with a comprehensive
        well thought-out plan of action for the development of the game.
         | 
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